Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed



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management english

Causes of Conflict

Conflict may arise in both interpersonal and intergroup relationships. Occasionally,

conflict between individuals and groups may be caused by particular organizational strat-

egies and practices. A third arena for conflict is between an organization and its

environment.



Interpersonal Conflict

Conflict between two or more individuals is almost certain

to occur in any organization, given the great variety in perceptions, goals, attitudes,

and so forth among its members. Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, and Kazuhiko

Nishi, a former business associate from Japan, once ended a lucrative long-term busi-

ness relationship because of interpersonal conflict. Nishi accused Gates of becoming

too political, while Gates charged that Nishi became too unpredictable and erratic in

his behavior.

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A frequent source of interpersonal conflict in organizations is what many people



call a personality clash—when two people distrust each other’s motives, dislike each

other, or for some other reason simply cannot get along.

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Conflict may also arise



between people who have different beliefs or perceptions about some aspect of their

work or their organization. For example, one manager might want the organization to

require that all employees use Microsoft Office software, to promote standardization.

Conflict


Performance

High

Low

Low

High

Optimal level of conflict




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