nauchnaia konferentsiia “Istoriia, kultura, i ekonomika iuga Kyrgyzstana,”
Osh, 2000,
pp. 110–11.
55. Bernshtam, “Istoriko-arkheologicheskie ocherki,” pp. 233–44.
56. V.A. Bulatova, Drevniaia Kuva, Tashkent, 1972, pp. 18–59.
57. A.R. Gibb, The Arab Conquest of Central Asia, London, 1923, p. 91.
58. Bernshtam, Drevniaia Fergana, p. 24.
59. B. Amanbaeva and D. Abdullaev, “Doarabskii Osh,” in Osh-3000, Bishkek 2000,
pp. 33–40.
60. Ibid., p. 295.
61. Bernshtam, Drevniaia Fergana, p. 24.
62. B.G. Gafurov Tadzhiki, Dushanbe 1972, p. 293.
63. Ibid.
64. Bernshtam, Drevniaia Fergana, p. 25.
65. Bartold, “Geograficheskii ocherk Maverannahra,” in Sochineniia, vol. 1, p. 220.
66. E.A. Davidovich, “Monety Fergany kak istochnik dlia kharakteristiki instituta
feodalnykh pozhalovanii za sluzhbu v Tsentralnoi Azii X veka,” in Pismennie pamiatniki
Vostoka,
Moscow, 1972, p. 141.
67. Bernshtam, Drevniaia Fergana, p. 35.
68. Bartold, “Tsentralnaia Aziia do XII veka,” in Sochineniia, vol. 1, p. 333.
69. Bernshtam, Drevniaia Fergana, p. 36.
70. Bartold, “Kara-Kitai i Khorezm-shah,” in Sochineniia, vol. 1, p. 418.
71. E.A. Davidovich, Monetnaia sistema v Tsentralnoi Azii XIII veka, Moscow. 1972,
p. 129.
72. Bernshtam, Drevniaia Fergana, pp. 40–41.
73. “Abdurazzak Samarkandi, Matla’ as-Sa’dain va majma’ al-bahrain,” in Trudy, vol.
157, St. Petersburg State University, 2005, p. 349.
74. Babur, Baburname, St. Petersburg, 1900, p. 23.
75. Ibid., p. 16.
76. Ibid., p. 28.
77. Ibid., p. 90.
78. Ibid., p. 122.
79. Ibid., pp. 128–30.
80. Bartold, “Fergana,” p. 536.
81. Anarbaev and Maksudov, Drevnii Margilan, p. 9.
82. D.M.J. de Goeje, ed., Desciptio ditionis moslemicae auctore Abu Ishak al-Farisi
Al-Istakhri,
Leiden, 1870, pp. 346–48.
83. Ibid.
84. D.M.J. de Goeje, ed., Descriptio ditionis moslemicae auctore Abu’l-Kasim Ibn Hau-
kal
, Leiden, 1873 pp. 395–96; D.M.J. de Goeje, ed., Descriptio imperii moslemici auctore
Schmas’d-din Abu Abdallah Mohammad ibn Ahmed ibn Abi Bekr al-Banna al-Basschari
al-Mokaddasi,
Leiden, 1877, p. 272.
85. Anarbaev and Maksudov, Drevnii Margilan, p. 148.
86. Bartold, “Andijan,” in Sochineniia, vol. 3, p. 326.
87. Ibid.
88. The ah is a length measurement that equals 6 kilometers.
THE PRE-COLONIAL LEGACY 27
89. de Goeje, ed., Descriptio ditionis moslemicae auctore Abu’l-Kasim Ibn Haukal, p.
396.
90. de Goeje, ed., Desciptio ditionis moslemicae auctore Abu Ishak al-Farisi Al-Istakhri,
p. 347; de Goeje, ed., Descriptio ditionis moslemicae auctore Abu’l-Kasim Ibn Haukal,
p. 396.
91. Bartold, “Geograficheskii ocherk Maverannahra,” p. 213.
92. E.A. Davidovich, “Monety Fergany kak istochnik instituta feodalnykh pozhalovanii
za sluzhbu v Tsentralnoi Azii X veka,” in Pismennye pamiatniki Vostoka, Moscow, 1972,
pp. 110–41.
93. A.A. Anarbaev, “Ahsikent v drevnosti i srednevekove (itogi i prespektivy issledo-
vaniia),” Sovetskaia Arkheologiia, no. 1, Moscow, 1988, pp. 184–86.
94. B.D. Kochnev, “Istoriia monetnogo obrashcheniia v Tsentralnoi Azii XI i XII veka,”
IMKUz,
vol. 12, 1975, pp. 129–30; B.D. Kochnev, “Zametki o srednevekovoi numizmatike
v Tsentralnoi Azii (Karakhanidy),” IMKUz, no. 15, 1979, pp. 128–29.
95. Anarbaev, “Ahsikent v drevnosti i srednevekove,”p. 185.
96. de Goeje, ed., Descriptio imperii moslemici auctore Schmas’d-din Abu Abdallah
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