PART II … Capacity Through Education and Training: An African Perspective
It is hoped that these weaknesses will be addressed through two comprehensive
initiatives: the Local Government Development Programme (LGDP), which is
already under way, and the Capacity Enhance Programme (CAPEP), which is still
in the preparatory phase.
Another challenge that lies in the way of enhancing competencies in Uganda’s
public service relates to the political-administrative interface, particularly in local
governments. Relations between the two sets of officials are sometimes characterised
by tension, which inevitably affects implementation of development programmes
and activities. Numerous efforts have been made to resolve this, including review
of the Local Governments Act, 1997, and regular issuance of guidelines by various
government bodies, but the problem still persists.
Another major challenge to overcome relates to lack of a structured manage-
ment development programme for senior managers through which they can develop
the competencies enumerated earlier as they progress upwards through the public
service. Because of this, it is still possible for one to reach very senior ranks in the
public service without having developed adequate competencies in critical areas.
Fortunately, this problem has been recognized and is being addressed. Among
other things, a study has been completed for the Ministry of Public Service to
determine the competence needs of all senior public managers from Assistant
Commissioners to Permanent Secretaries, and the Ministry of Local Government
has taken steps to develop mentoring competencies within the local government
system. This initiative could, in fact, be applied to central government as well.
Proper sequencing of reform components is another issue of utmost significance
in ensuring realization of intended outcomes; otherwise the overall impact might
take time to be registered.
Conclusion
The above discussion makes clear that development of core leadership compe-
tencies is essential for the success of performance enhancement reforms in the
public service. The top managerial leadership must have the capacity to develop
a strategic vision and to galvanise their colleagues to translate that vision into
tangible outcomes. The challenges that must be overcome in this process include
generating broad consensus on the leadership competencies that must be developed
for different individuals and cadres, mobilizing sufficient resources and partner-
ships to successfully undertake leadership development, obtaining commitment to
the reforms from all stakeholders, sequencing reform components carefully, and
ensuring that political leaders and technocrats work in tandem.
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