Encyclopedia of Islam
J Jaafar al-Sadiq xxxvix, 386–
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Jaafar al-Sadiq xxxvix, 386– 387, 590, 620, 624, 652, 677, 679
Jahiliyya 59, 300, 387–388, 398 Jamaat-i Islami xlvic, 388–389 Abd al-Rahman, Umar 4 Afghan mujahidin 16 Bangladesh 88 Gulf Wars 275 Hijra 300 India 351 Islamism 376
Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 462–464 Pakistan 542 pan-Islamism 546 Rahman, Fazlur 579 Salafism 602 sunna 646 tafsir 655 Tanzeem-e Islami 660 Jamiyyat Ulama-i Hind 389,
Jamiyyat Ulama-i Islam (JUI) 389, 389–390, 658 Janissary xlivc, 99, 390–391, 539 Jerusalem xxxviic, xlc, xlic, 391, 391–396, 392m Aqsa Mosque 49 Crusades 175 David 185 Dome of the Rock 201, 202
Hashimite dynasty 295 houses 313 Husayni, Muhammad Amin al- 317
Iraq 368 Israel 380, 381 Judaism and Islam 410 Judgment Day 413 Night Journey and Ascent 528
OIC 535 Oslo Accords 538 qibla 568–569 Rabia al-Adawiyya 579 Saladin 600 Jesus 396–397 agriculture 22
Allah 34 anthropomorphism 45 Antichrist 46 aya 77 Cairo 122 Christianity and Islam 141 covenant 170 David 185 Dome of the Rock 202 faith 223 Gabriel 254 Ghulam Ahmad 264 Gospel 266 Haqqani, Muhammad Nazim al- 290 Hijra 298 holy books 308 Jerusalem 391 John the Baptist 403–404 Judgment Day 413
Khadir 428 Mary 460 Night of Destiny 529 People of the Book 548 prophets and prophethood 560 revelation 589 shirk 627 soul and spirit 632 jihad xxvii, 397–399 Abd al-Rahman, Umar 4 Afghan mujahidin 16 Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad 92–93 Chiragh Ali 139 Christianity and Islam 143 dreams 203 ethics and morality 217 Ghazali, Zaynab al- 263 Gulf Wars 275–277 Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin 296 Hijra 300 Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami 304 houri 311 Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad 325 Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din Ahmad 340 ijtihad 346 Islam 373 Libya 443 martyrdom 458, 459 mujahid 498, 499 Muslim Brotherhood 507 PLO 544 al-Qaida 564 Qutb, Sayyid 576 renewal and reform movements 587, 588 Sadat, Muhammad Anwar al- 597–598 Safavid dynasty 598 Saladin 601 Saudi Arabia 607 K 740 Encyclopedia of Islam jihad (continued) sermon 612 Sokoto Caliphate 630 Sufism 640 suicide 642 Taliban 659 terrorism 667 Twelve-Imam Shiism 680 Umar Tal 686 Usama bin Ladin 697–698 Usman Dan Fodio 700 Wahhabism 705 jihad movements xxvi–xxvii, 399–400, 444, 484, 585, 602, 657
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali xlvic, 400, 400–402 AIML 35–36 Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand 255 Hinduism and Islam 301 holidays 306 India 355, 357 Iqbal, Muhammad 362 Pakistan 541 jinni 133, 343–344, 402, 604 jizya 402–403 John the Baptist 403–404 Jordan xlvic, 404–408, 405 Arab-Israeli conflicts 56 Bedouin 98 Hashimite dynasty 294–295 horse 310 houses 312 human rights 315 Husayn ibn Ali 318 PLO 544 Joseph 203, 408–409 Judaism and Islam xxiv, xxvii, xxxi, 409–413 Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani 4 Abraham 9 Adam and Eve 12 Algeria 31 Allah 34 Almohad dynasty 37 alphabet 39 Andalusia 41, 42 anti-Semitism 46, 47 Arabian religions, pre- Islamic 52–53 Arabic language and literature 53 Ashura 67 blasphemy 108 Cairo 122 cemetery 132 Christianity and Islam 141 circumcision 149 covenant 170 David 185
dialogue 196–197 dietary laws 198 Fatimid dynasty 231 Hagar 281 Hijra 298 holy books 306–309 Israel 380 Jerusalem 391 John the Baptist 404 kafir 421 madrasa 446 mawlid 465 Medina 470 Morocco 481 Moses 482, 483 Muhammad 492, 493 Muslim Brotherhood 507 Night of Destiny 529
revelation 589 Satan 603 Sephardic Jews 611–612 Shiism 623 soul and spirit 631 Syria 648 Judgment Day xxiv, xxvi, 413–415 afterlife 19 ahl al-bayt 23 Allah 34 angel 43 Antichrist 46 Black Stone 108 creation 172 crime and punishment 174
death 185, 186 eschatology 214 ghayba 260 hajj 282 Hasan al-Basri, al- 294 intercession 361 Jerusalem 391, 394 Judaism and Islam 410 justice 416 Mahdi 447 moon 479 Muhammad 492, 495 Nation of Islam 521 pbuh 548 prophets and prophethood 560
Quran 570, 571 Satan 603 sermon 613
Shiism 624, 625 soul and spirit 632 Torah 671 Junayd, Abu al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn al-Junayd al-Khazzaz al-Qawariri al- xxxvix, 90, 415, 640, 663, 665 justice 224, 314, 416–418, 579, 668, 679 K Kaaba xxxvix, xlc, 419–420 Abraham 8, 9 angel 43 Arabian religions, pre- Islamic 52 baraka 92 Black Stone 108 Christianity and Islam 141 goddess 265 Hagar 281 hajj 282 Hallaj, al-Husayn ibn Mansur al- 285 houses 312 idolatry 343 maqam 457 Mecca 465–468 paradise 546 prayer 557 qibla 568, 569 Quraysh 574 Rabia al-Adawiyya 578
Zamzam 718 kafir 108, 420–422, 603 Karbala xliiic, 422–424, 423 Ashura 67 horse 310 Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib 319 Husayniyya 320 Iranian Revolution (1978– 1979) 366 Muharram 498 Wahhabism 705 women 712 Zaynab bint Ali ibn Abi Talib 720, 721 Karimov, Islam Abdughanievich
Kashmir 349, 357, 425–427, 535, 542 Kemal, Mustafa. See Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal Khadija bint Khuwaylid ibn Asad 230, 292, 299, 427–
Khadir 428–430, 483 Khan, Inayat 430, 637–638
Khawarij xxxviiic, 431–432 fitna 241 heresy 297 Hijra 299 justice 417 kafir 421 Takfir wa’l-Hijra 657 Twelve-Imam Shiism 677
Khilafat Movement 432–433 Azad, Abu al-Kalam 79 India 351, 356 Jamiyyat Ulama-i Hind 389 Jinnah, Muhammad Ali 401 Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 462 pan-Islamism 546 Khomeini, Ruhollah xlviic, xlviiic, 363, 433–437, 434 authority 74 blasphemy 109 Constitutional Revolution 164 Daawa Party of Iraq 179 education 210 Fadlallah, Muhammad Husayn 222
Gulf Wars 273 Hizbullah 304 Iran 363 Iranian Revolution (1978– 1979) 365–366 Iraq 370 Mahdi 448 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 478
Moses 484 mujahid 500 Mujahidin-i Khalq 499 Muslim Brotherhood 508 Rushdie, Salman 594 Satanic Verses 606 Shariati, Ali 622 Shiism 626 Sufism 641 Twelve-Imam Shiism 679 Usuli School 699 Koran. See Quran Kulthum, Umm 145, 578 kuttab 207–208, 437–438, 634, 684
Kuwait 57, 153, 271, 316, 534, 546
L Latin America 439–440 law, international 355, 440–
law, Islamic. See fiqh; sharia Lebanon xxvii, xlvc, xlvic, xlviiic, 441–442 anti-Semitism 47 Arab-Israeli conflicts 56 Australia 71 democracy 190 Fadlallah, Muhammad Husayn 222–223 Haqqani, Muhammad Nazim al- 289 Hizbullah 304–305 houses 312, 313 human rights 315 Iran 364 Islamism 376
Index
mujahid 499 PLO 544
al-Qaida 565 suicide 642 Libya xlvc, xlvic, xlviic, 443–
literacy 157, 159, 408, 444– 445, 650 M madrasa 446–447 Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani 4 Baghdad 84 Cairo 123 cemetery 133 Deoband 192 education 208 Ghazali, Abu Hamid al- 261
Hanafi Legal School 287 Hanbali Legal School 288 Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din Ahmad 339 idolatry 343–344 India 351 mufti 488 Seljuk dynasty 611 sermon 613 shaykh 622 student 634 ulama 683 university 696 Mahdi xlivc, 447–448, 448 Antichrist 46 Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad 92 faith 224 Fatimid dynasty 231 ghayba 260 Ghulam Ahmad 263 Haqqani, Muhammad Nazim al- 290 hujja 313 Ibn Tumart, Muhammad 340–341 jihad movements 399 Mahdiyya movement 448 Muhammad al-Mahdi 497 mujahid 500 renewal and reform movements 586 Safavid dynasty 598 Saudi Arabia 608 Sudan 636 Sufism 640
Mahdiyya movement 448–449 Majnun and Layla 449–450, 551
Malamati Sufis 450 Malaysia xlvic, 117–118, 184, 250, 312, 450–453, 451 Malcolm X xlviic, 18, 453, Download 11,55 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
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