Encyclopedia of Islam

I

Ibadiyya  270, 323–324, 432, 

672

Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, 

Muhammad  xliiic, 324–325

Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud  2

Bedouin  99

Faysal ibn Abd al-Aziz Al 

Saud  233

Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din 

Ahmad  340

al-Qaida  565

renewal and reform 

movements  588

shaykh  623

tawhid  665

ulama  684

Wahhabism  704, 705

ziyara  724

Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-Din  xlic, 

326–328

Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid  10

creation  173

Ibn al-Farid, Abu Hafs 

Umar  329

Joseph  408

Khadir  429

Khomeini, Ruhollah  434

---

K  738  

Encyclopedia of  Islam

Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-Din 

(continued)

Perfect Man  549

philosophy  554

renewal and reform 

movements  588

revelation  591

Sirhindi, Ahmad  629

soul and spirit  633

wali  707

Ibn al-Bawwab, Abu al-Hasan 

Ali  328

Ibn al-Farid, Abu Hafs Umar  

328–329

Ibn Battuta, Abu Abd Allah 

Muhammad al-Lawati  xliic, 

18, 32, 159, 330, 672, 689

Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad  xxxvix, 

330–331

hadith  279

Hanbali Legal School  288

ijtihad  346

imam  348

Mutazili School  512

Shafii, Muhammad ibn Idris 

al-  616

tawhid  665

theology  668

Ibn Hazm, Ali ibn Ahmad ibn 

Said  xlc, 217, 331–332

Ibn Idris, Ahmad  332

Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad  254, 

332–333, 429, 470, 491, 494, 

590, 718

Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din Ismail 

ibn Umar  333–334, 340

Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman 

ibn Muhammad  xliic, 99, 

151, 214, 334–335

Ibn Muqla, Abu Ali Muhammad  

328, 335–336

Ibn Rushd, Muhammad  xlic, 

336, 336–338, 337

Almohad dynasty  37

Europe  219

Ghazali, Abu Hamid al-  262

Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-

Din  326

justice  417

Mudejar  487

philosophy  554

theology  669

Ibn Saud, Abd al-Aziz. See Abd 

al-Aziz ibn Saud

Ibn Sina, Abu Ali al-Husayn  

xlc, 338–339, 555

creation  173

Europe  219

Farabi, Abu Nasr al-  225

kafir  422

Mullah Sadra  501

philosophy  554

science  610

soul and spirit  633

Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din 

Ahmad  xlic, 339–340

bidaa  101

Hanbali Legal School  288

Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din  

333

intercession  361

Jahiliyya  387

miracle  476

philosophy  554

Rashid Rida, Muhammad  

581

theology  669

ulama  684

Usama bin Ladin  698

wali  708

ziyara  724

Ibn Tumart, Muhammad  36, 

340–341, 665

Ibrahim ibn Adham  116, 341

Id al-Adha  9, 227, 234, 248, 

282, 305, 342, 712

Id al-Fitr  342–343

calendar  124

feasting  234

food and drink  248

holidays  305

moon  479

MPAC  509

Ramadan  580

women  712

idolatry  343–344. See also shirk

Abraham  9

bidaa  101

Black Stone  108

blasphemy  108

Jesus  397

Judaism and Islam  409

kafir  420–421

saint  599

Satan  604

Satanic Verses  605

shahada  618

shirk  627

Sufism  639

umma  688

Wahhabism  704

Idris (prophet)  344–345, 428

ijmaa  239, 345–346, 346, 417, 

455, 679

ijtihad  346–347

imam  xxv–xxvi, 347–348

ayatollah  78

Babism  82–83

Bahai Faith  85

batin  95

bidaa  101

Bohra  111

education  208

eschatology  214

Ghadir Khumm  257

ghayba  259

Ghazali, Abu Hamid al-  262

Gülen, Fethullah  268

Gulf States  272

hadith  279

holidays  306

holy books  307

houses  313

hujja  313

Ibadiyya  323, 324

Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, 

Muhammad  325

idolatry  343–344

Jaafar al-Sadiq  386

minbar  475

Muhammad al-Mahdi  497

prayer  558

Satanic Verses  606

Twelve-Imam Shiism  

678–679

United States  693

Wahhabism  704

walaya  707

Yemen  716

Zaydi Shiism  720

ziyara  723

India  xxvii, xxxi–xxxii, xlic, 

xliic, xliiic, xlivc, xlvic, 348–

358, 349, 355

African Americans, Islam 

among  17

Ahmadiyya  24

Ahmad Khan, (Sir) Sayyid  

24

AIML  35, 36

Ajmer  26

Aligarh  32

asceticism  66

Aurangzeb  69–70

Ayodhya  78–79

Azad, Abu al-Kalam  79

Bangladesh  86, 88

Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad  92

Biruni, Abu Rayhan al-  107

Bohra  111

Buddhism and Islam  116

cinema  147–148

Dara Shikoh  183

Delhi  186–188

Deoband  191–192

divorce  200

Emigrants  213

Faraizi Movement  226

Fatiha  230

food and drink  249

Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar  

252–253

Gandhi, Mohandas 

Karamchand  255–256

Hijra  299

Hinduism and Islam  

300–302

holidays  306

houses  312

Islam  373

Jinnah, Muhammad Ali  

400–401

Kashmir  425–427

Khilafat Movement  432

Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala  

462–463

Mughal dynasty  488

pan-Islamism  546

Persian language and 

literature  550–552

purdah  561

refugees  583–584

secularism  610

Tablighi Jamaat  651

World Muslim Congress  

714

Indian National Congress (INC)  

25, 35, 255, 355–356, 389, 

400–401, 433

Indonesia  xxv, xxvii, xliiic, xlvc,

xlvic, 358–360

birth control and family 

planning  104

food and drink  250

Hinduism and Islam  302

houses  312

politics and Islam  556

al-Qaida  566

intercession  360–361, 413, 

423, 476, 548, 558, 708

International Muslim Society. 

See later Federation of Islamic 

Associations (FIA)

Iqbal, Muhammad  xlvic, 356–

357, 361–362, 401, 463, 541, 

555, 660

Iran  xxv, xxvi, xxxi, xliic, xlivc, 

xlvc, xlvic, xlviic, 362–364, 

363

Abbasid Caliphate  1

Afghani, Jamal al-Din 

al-  14

archaeology  59

Babism  82–83

Bahai Faith  85

Baqli, Ruzbihan  91

bazaar  98

biography  103

birth control and family 

planning  105

cinema  146–147

Constitutional Revolution  

164–165

Fadlallah, Muhammad 

Husayn  222

fidai  238

flag  244

Hanbali Legal School  288

Harun al-Rashid  293

Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin  296

hijab  297

Hizbullah  305

holidays  306

houses  313

human rights  315

Husayniyya  321

---

Index

  

739  J

Iraq  367

madrasa  447

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi  

478

mujahid  499

mullah  501

People of the Book  548

politics and Islam  556

Qajar dynasty  567

RP  583

Shariati, Ali  621

Turkish language and 

literature  675

Westernization  710

Iranian hostage crisis (1979–

1980)  364, 366, 537

Iranian Revolution (1978–1979)  

xxii, 365–367

anti-Semitism  47

constitutionalism  163

Daawa Party of Iraq  179

Gulf States  271

Hizbullah  305

Husayn, Saddam  316

Husayniyya  321

Islam  375

Mahdi  448

Moses  484

mujahid  500

Mujahidin-i Khalq  499

Muslim Brotherhood  508

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein  519

oil  533

politics and Islam  556

student  634

Twelve-Imam Shiism  679, 

680

Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988)  

xlviic, 273–274, 315, 316, 

370–371, 534, 535

Iraq  xxv, xxvi, xlivc, xlvc, 

xlviiic, 367–372

Abbasid Caliphate  1

anti-Semitism  47

Arab-Israeli conflicts  56

Arab League  57

archaeology  59, 60

Baath Party  81–82

Babism  82

Baghdad  83–84

Bahai Faith  85

books and bookmaking  

113

Daawa Party of Iraq  

179–180

democracy  190

flag  244–245

Hanafi Legal School  287

harem  291–292

Hashimite dynasty  295

Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami  

303

holidays  306

houses  313

Husayn, Saddam  315–317

Husayn ibn Ali  318

Iran  364

Iranian Revolution (1978–

1979)  366

Ismaili Shiism  377

Israel  383

mujahid  499

Mujahidin-i Khalq  500

People of the Book  548

al-Qaida  565

suicide  642

Islam  372–375

defined  xxii–xxv

Islamic Group. See Jamaat-i 

Islami

Islamic law. See fiqh; sharia

Islamic Resistance Movement. 

See Hamas

Islamic Society of North 

America (ISNA)  xlviic, 130, 

375–376, 695

Islamism  88–89, 321–322, 

376–377, 507, 655, 657, 669

Ismaili Shiism  xxvi, xxxii, 

377–379

apostasy  48

batin  95

Bohra  111

Brethren of Purity  115

daawa  177–178

Delhi Sultanate  189

Fatimid dynasty  232

Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar  

252–253

ghayba  260

hujja  313–314

India  350

Moses  483

Shiism  625

Israel  xxvii, xlvic, xlviic, xlviiic, 

379–383

anti-Semitism  47

Aqsa Mosque  49

Arab-Israeli conflicts  56

Arab League  57

Camp David accords  

128–129

dialogue  197

Dome of the Rock  202

flag  244

Hamas  286

Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami  

304

Hizbullah  304, 305

houses  312

Iraq  370

Judaism and Islam  413

Moses  482

Muhammad Ali dynasty  

497

mujahid  499

Muslim Brotherhood  508

Palestine  543

PLO  544

Taliban  659

World Muslim Congress  

714

Istanbul  xliic, 383–385, 384, 

474, 488