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258, 260, 552
Ghannoushi, Rashid al- 258–
259, 673
ghayba 111, 259–260, 447, 678
ghazal 258, 260–261, 551
Ghazali, Abu Hamid al- xlc,
261–262
adab 11
Baghdad 84
bazaar 97
dreams 203
ethics and morality 217
Farabi, Abu Nasr al- 225
Ibn Rushd, Muhammad
337
philosophy 554
Seljuk dynasty 611
Sufism 640
ulama 684
Ghazali, Zaynab al- 262–263,
581
Ghulam Ahmad, Mirza xlivc,
23, 24, 263–264, 561
ghulat 264, 620, 626
goddess 265, 343
Gospel 265–266
covenant 170
David 185
holy books 308, 309
Ibn Hazm, Ali ibn Ahmad
ibn Said 331
kafir 421
Mary 460
People of the Book 548
prophets and prophethood
559
Quran 570
government, Islamic 125, 162–
164, 262, 266–267, 365
Granada xliic, 267–268, 547,
671
Grand Mosque (Mecca)
Abraham 9
Kaaba 419
maqam 457
Mecca 465, 467, 468
mosque 485
Salafism 602
Saudi Arabia 608
Zamzam 718
Great Britain
Ahmad Khan, (Sir) Sayyid
25
AIML 35, 36
Australia 70
Awami League 76
Azad, Abu al-Kalam 79
Baghdad 84
Bangladesh 87
Banna, Hasan al- 88–89
Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad
92–93
Bumiputra 118
cinema 148
colonialism 156
Delhi 188
Egypt 212
Faraizi Movement 226
Hashimite dynasty 295
Hinduism and Islam 301
Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami
304
Husayni, Muhammad Amin
al- 317
Husayn ibn Ali 318
India 350, 354–357
Iran 362–363
Iranian Revolution (1978–
1979) 365
Iraq 370, 371
Israel 381, 382
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali
400–401
Khilafat Movement 433
Malaysia 452
Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 463
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
478
Muhammad Ali dynasty
496–497
Muslim Brotherhood 506,
507
Palestine 543
World Muslim Congress
714
Gülen, Fethullah 197, 268–
269
Gulf States 269–273. See also
specific countries, e.g.: Kuwait
Gulf War (1990–1991) 274–
276
Arab League 57
colonialism 158
Husayn, Saddam 315–317
Iraq 370–371
oil 533
OPEC 534
Orientalism 537
PLO 544
al-Qaida 565
Syria 650
Gulf War (Iraq War, 2003– )
276–277
Arab League 57
colonialism 158
fidai 238
Gulf Wars 276–277
Husayn, Saddam 317
Iraq 367, 371
Jordan 407
OIC 535
oil 533
al-Qaida 566
refugees 584
Sunnism 647
Syria 650
ulama 685
Gulf Wars xlviiic, 158, 273–
277, 370–371, 375, 533. See
also specific wars, e.g.: Iran-
Iraq War (1980–1988)
H
hadith xxiii, xxvi, 278–280
anthropomorphism 46
birth control and family
planning 105
food and drink 247
Hagar xxiv, 9, 280–281, 419,
465, 718–719
hajj xxiii, xxxii, 281–283,
282m
Arafat 57
asceticism 65
Black Stone 108
dietary laws 199
ethics and morality 215
feasting 234
Five Pillars 243
food and drink 248
Gülen, Fethullah 269
Hanbali Legal School 288
haram 290
Harun al-Rashid 293
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad 330
Id al-Adha 342
India 360
Islam 372
Jaafar al-Sadiq 386
Kaaba 419
Malcolm X 454
Mecca 466–468
muezzin 487
Muhammad 494
Nation of Islam 523
OIC 535
Salafism 601
Satan 605
Shadhili Sufi Order 616
sunna 644
taqwa 662
travel 672
umma 688
umra 690–691
Zamzam 718
ziyara 722
hal 194, 283–284
halal 198, 246, 250, 284–285
Hallaj, al-Husayn ibn Mansur al-
xxxvix, 285
apostasy 48
baqa and fana 90
blasphemy 109
Junayd, Abu al-Qasim 415
kafir 422
martyrdom 458
Sufism 640
Hamas xxvii, xlviiic, 285–286
Arab-Israeli conflicts 56
Arafat, Yasir 58
Index
737 J
civil society 153
democracy 190
Islamism 376
Israel 383
Muslim Brotherhood 508
Palestine 543
renewal and reform
movements 588
Salafism 602
umma 689
Hanafi Legal School xxv,
xxxvix, 286–287
abortion 7
Baghdad 84
Bangladesh 86
Bosnia and Herzegovena
114
customary law 176
Deoband 192
fiqh 239
Harun al-Rashid 293
India 350
Iraq 367
Israel 380
Jordan 406
Maliki Legal School 455
Murjia 503
Ottoman dynasty 539
Pakistan 541
Shafii, Muhammad ibn Idris
al- 616
Shafii Legal School 617
Tamerlane 660
theology 669
Tunisia 672
Hanbali Legal School xxv, 288
bidaa 101
fiqh 239
Gulf States 270
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,
Muhammad 324
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad
330–331
Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din
Ahmad 339–340
India 350
Saudi Arabia 607
Sufism 640
Wahhabism 704
haqiqa 288–289, 378, 663
Haqqani, Muhammad Nazim
al- 289–290
haram 198, 216, 246, 279, 284,
290–291
harem 27, 291–293, 312, 331
Harun al-Rashid 84, 293–294,
616
Hasan al-Basri, al- xxxviii c,
229, 294, 511, 512, 578
Hashimite dynasty 294–295,
318, 406
Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin 16,
295–296
heresy 101, 296–297
Herzegovina. See Bosnia and
Herzegovena
Hidden Imam
ayatollah 78
Babism 82–83
Bahai Faith 85
Bohra 111
Ismaili Shiism 378, 379
Khomeini, Ruhollah 435
Mahdi 447
mujahid 500
hijab 119, 297–298, 315, 711
Hijra xxv, xxix, xxxviic,
298–300
calendar 124
constitutionalism 162
Emigrants 213
India 357
Judaism and Islam 411
Mahdiyya movement 448
Medina 469–470
Muhammad 493
Quraysh 575
Ramadan 580
Takfir wa’l-Hijra 657
Umar ibn al-Khattab 685
Hinduism and Islam xxxii,
300–302, 301
Ahmadiyya 24
Ahmad Khan, (Sir) Sayyid
24, 25
AIML 35
Akbar 27
Aurangzeb 70
Ayodhya 78
Bangladesh 86–88
Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad 92
Biruni, Abu Rayhan al- 107
Dara Shikoh 183
Delhi 186, 188
Delhi Sultanate 189
dhimmi 195
dialogue 196
divorce 200
holy books 309
India 350–352
Indonesia 358
Islam 373
Ismaili Shiism 379
Kashmir 426
Khilafat Movement 433
Malaysia 452
Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 463
Mughal dynasty 488–490
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 520
Shiism 623, 626
hisba 302, 302–303
Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami 303–
304, 546
Hizbullah xxvii, xlviiic,
304–305
Arab-Israeli conflicts 56
civil society 153
democracy 190
Fadlallah, Muhammad
Husayn 222
Iran 364
Islamism 376
Israel 383
Judaism and Islam 413
Lebanon 442
martyrdom 459
Twelve-Imam Shiism 681
holidays 305–306
camel 128
CIE 169
creation 171
feasting 234
food and drink 248
Ghadir Khumm 257
hajj 282
Id al-Adha 342
Id al-Fitr 342
Navruz 524–526
holy books xxiv–xxv, 306–309,
307, 409, 482, 520
honor and shame 309
horse 118, 309–310, 423–424
houri 246, 310–311, 458
House of Islam. See dar al-Islam
and dar al-harb
House of war. See dar al-Islam
and dar al-harb
houses 311, 311–313, 561
hujja 313–314
human rights 314–315
Abou El Fadl, Khaled 8
apostasy 48
circumcision 149
crime and punishment 174
ethics and morality 217
Jamaat-i Islami 388
justice 418
Khomeini, Ruhollah 436
Libya 444
Mernissi, Fatima 471
MPAC 508
renewal and reform
movements 589
Salafism 602
Saudi Arabia 608
student 634
sunna 646
Husayn, Saddam xlviiic,
315–317
Baath Party 81, 82
Baghdad 84
children 137
comic strips and comic
books 159
Daawa Party of Iraq 179
fidai 238
flag 244–245
Gulf States 271
Gulf Wars 273–277
Iran 364
Iraq 370, 371
Khomeini, Ruhollah 436
Mujahidin-i Khalq 499
oil 533
OPEC 534
pan-Islamism 546
refugees 584
Shiism 627
Syria 650
Twelve-Imam Shiism 681
Husayni, Muhammad Amin al-
317–318, 714
Husayn ibn Ali, Sharif of Mecca
xlvc, 318–319
Cairo 123
death 186
Hashimite dynasty 295
Karbala 422–424
sayyid 609
suicide 642
Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib
xxxviiic, 319
Adam and Eve 12
ahl al-bayt 23
Ashura 67
fitna 241
holidays 306
horse 310
Husayniyya 320, 321
Mahdi 447
Muharram 498
Wahhabism 705
Husayniyya 319–321, 320
Hussein, Saddam. See Husayn,
Saddam
hypocrites 321–322
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