E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

its magnetism. tortish kuchini yo’qotadi.


The Past Participle (Participle II)


Participle II to’g’ri fe’llardan yasalsa, fe’l negiziga –d yoki –ed qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. (to ask -asked, -asked).

Noto’gri fe’llarda qoida bo’yicha fe’lning o’zagi o’zgaradi: (to wtite –wrote, -written). Ushbu darslikning ohirgi betida noto’g’ri fe’llar jadvali bor. Participle II gapda aniqlovchi, hol vazifasini bajaradi va o’tgan zamon sifatdoshi deyiladi.

The translated text was about the Tarjima qilingan matn fazo to’grisida
space (aniqlovchi). edi.
When asked he answered in the Undan so’rashganda, u ijobiy javob
affirmative (hol). berdi.

The Perfect Participle Active quyidagi shaklga ega: having+Past Participle.

U asosiy fe’l ifodalagan ish-harakatdan avval sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatni ko’rsatadi, o’zbek tiliga ravishdosh orqali beriladi, gapda ko’pincha hol vazifasini bajaradi.


Having read the book I gave it to Kitobni o’qib bo’lgach, men uni
my friend (hol). do’stimga berdim.
Having come home I saw the door Uyga kelib, eshik ochiqligini ko’rdim.
opened (hol).

The Past Participle Passive quyidagi shaklga ega: having been written. O’zbek tiliga sifatdosh birikmasi orqali beriladi. Ko’pincha gapda hol vazifasida keladi.

Having been given all the instructions Hamma ko’rsatmalarni bergandan
the teacher left the laboratory (hol). so’ng o’qituvchi tajribahonadan chiqib ketdi.
Having been copied out the text the Matnni ko’chirib bo’lib, talabalar
students left the room (hol). honadan chiqib ketdilar.


The Absolute Participle Construction:

Bu konstruksiya umumiy kelishikdagi ot yoki nominativ kelishikdagi olmosh va sifatdoshdan tuziladi. Sifatdoshli absolyut kostruksiya gapda hol vazifasini bajaradi, o’zbek tiliga payt, sabab ergash gap bo’lib tarjima qilinadi: