E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

Grammatika
The Participle (Sifatdosh)

Sifatdosh fe’l negiziga –ing qo’shish bilan yasaladi, unda sifatlik va fe’llik xususiyatlari bor.

Sifatdoshning quyidagi shakllari bor:

Forms of Participles	Active	Passive
Present	asking	being asked
Past	-	asked
Perfect	having asked	having been asked

The Present Participle Active (Participle I)

gapda aniqlovchi va hol vazifasida keladi. O’zbek tilida –yotgan, -digan, -ib, -gach qo’shimchalarini olgan sifotdoshga yoki ravishdoshga to’g’ri keladi va hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi deyiladi.


The man making a report is the head Ma’ruza qilayotgan kishi
of the laboratory (aniqlovchi). tajribahona mudiri.
Coming home from the conference Konferensiyadan uyga kelib,
I began to analyze the new data (hol). men yangi dalillarni tahlil qildim.

The Present Participle Passive quyidagi shakllarga ega: being+Past Participle. U o’zbek tilidagi majhul nisbatdagi sifatdoshga to’gri keladi, gapda aniqlovchi va hol bo’lib keladi.

The large house being built in our Ko’chamizda qurilayotgan katta
street is a new school. bino- yangi maktab.
Being heated magnetized steel loses Magnitlangan temir isitilganda