Confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of corruption crimes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia



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OECD-Confiscation-of-Proceeds-of-Corruption-Crimes-ENG

Slovenia
, objects that man be confiscated, or 
are subject to confiscation, in accordance with the criminal legislation, are to be confiscated even when 
criminal proceeding is not ending in a conviction, in the events when there is a threat of their use for crime, 
and if it is required for the reasons of public security and moral duty. Court is to decide on confiscation of 
such objects even when there are no provisions for such in court verdict. Moreover, according to Article 
498a of the Criminal Code of Slovenia, except for the cases where criminal proceeding results in conviction 
under a court verdict, money or property of illegitimate origin (Article 252 of the Criminal Code) and items 
of illegal active and passive bribery (Articles 162, 168, 247, 248, 267, 268, 269 and 269a of the Criminal 
Code) are also subject to confiscation, if the elements of these crimes indicating the illicit origin of money 
or property or the fact of giving or receiving a reward, gift, bribe or any other pecuniary gain, are proven. 
With this respect, the court hands down special definition based on the reasoned request of the prosecutor, 
and prior to that the investigating judge based on a court’s request is to collect data and investigate all 
circumstances vital for establishing these facts. 
Recent amendments introduced to the criminal legislation of 
Poland
(came into force on 27 April 2017) 
considerably extended grounds for special confiscation. Thus, according to Article 43a of the Criminal Code 
of Poland, if evidence that confiscation could be applied in case of conviction is introduced, the court can 
apply it also in the event of the death of the offender, dismissal of proceeding against him or her or suspension 
of proceeding, if the offender cannot be found or cannot appear in the criminal proceeding because of mental 
or other serious illness. 
Articles 101 and 102 of the Criminal Code of 
Czech Republic
establish certain possibilities for confiscation 
of the proceeds of crimes upon absence of criminal conviction (for example, if the offender cannot be 
prosecuted or convicted if such proceeds are in hands of third parties)
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See OECD/WGB (2013), Phase 3 Report on Czech Republic, page 23,
https://www.oecd.org/daf/anti-
bribery/CzechRepublicphase3reportEN.pdf



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