Confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of corruption crimes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia


Confiscation arising out of a trial in absentia



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Confiscation arising out of a trial in absentia 
The Directive 2014/42/EU in its paragraph 1 of Article 4 (Confiscation) allows confiscation of 
instrumentalities and proceeds of crime based on a final conviction of a person as a result of a trial
 in 


63 
 
absentia
. According to paragraphs 15 and 16 of the Preamble of the Directive, in cases, when confiscation 
on the basis of a final conviction is not possible, under certain circumstances however, there should be a 
possibility to confiscate instrumentalities and proceeds of crime at least in the events of illness or escape of 
the suspect or accused person. At that, in the mentioned events of illness or escape, trial 
in absentia
in EU 
member countries is sufficient to fulfil the obligation. 
When suspected or accused person flees from justice, EU member countries are to take all reasonably 
possible measures to officially invite corresponding person to competent authorities or inform on 
confiscation proceedings. At that, illness in a context of the Directive is to mean inability of the suspected 
or accused person to participate in a criminal proceeding over an extended period resulting in inability of the 
proceeding to progress normally. At that, suspected or accused person can be obliged to confirm his or her 
illness, for example, by medical certificate that the court may not take into account if deems the document 
to be unsatisfactory. Right to legal representation of such person shall apply. 
Legislation of the most ACN countries establishes the possibility of a trial 
in absentia
and conviction for 
corruption offences and money laundering, in the process of which confiscation of instrumentalities and 
proceeds of such crime as minimum is also possible. 
Thus, under the legislation of 

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