Compiled by an English supervisor and grammar expert A’zamjon sobitov #modal verbs

1. Shall 1-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
I shall be free tonight.
Men bu oqshom bo‘sh bo‘laman.
Shall I see you tomorrow?
Sizni ertaga ko‘ramanmi?
We shall not have an English lesson tomorrow.
Bizda ertaga ingliz tili darsi yo‘q.
Izoh: AQSHda birinchi shaxsda shall o‘rnida will ishlatiladi, hozir Angliyada ham shunga moyillik bor.
2. Shall 1-shaxsda so‘roq gaplarda farmoyish, buyruq, ko‘rsatma olish maqsadida ishlatiladi:
Shall I close the window?
Derazani yopaymi?
Where shall we wait for you?
Sizni qayerda kutaylik?
3. Shall 2 va 3-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda ishlatilib, modal ma’noga ega bo‘ladi va va’dani, buyruqni, po‘pisani, ogohlantirishni bildiradi:
Tell her that she shall have the books tomorrow.
Unga ayting, kitoblarni ertaga oladi.
You shan’t have any cause for complaint.
Sizda shikoyat qilishga hech qanday asos yo‘q.
You shall write your exercises at once.
Siz mashqlaringizni darhol yozing.
They shall regret it if they do it.
Agar shunday qilishsa, ular afsuslanishadi.
4. Javobida shall ishlatish mumkin bo‘lgan so‘roq gaplarda 2-shaxs bilan shall ishlatiladi. Hozir will shallni siqib chiqarmoqda:
Shall (will) you be eighteen or nineteen tomorrow?
— I shall be nineteen.
Ertaga o‘n sakkizga kirasizmi yoki o‘n to‘qqizga?
— O‘n to‘qqizga.
Shall (will) you have an English or French lesson on Friday?
— We shall have an English lesson.
Juma kuni sizda ingliz tili darsi bo‘ladimi yoki fransuz tili darsimi?
— Bizda ingliz tili darsi bo‘ladi.
5. Shall 3-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda so‘roq gaplarda ishlatiladi va modallashib 3-shaxs uchun farmoyish yoki ko‘rsatma olish maqsadida ishlatiladi:
When shall they come?
Ular qachon kelishsin?
Shall he wait for you at the hotel?
U sizni mehmonxonada kutsinmi?

***SHOULD modal fe’li

1. Should (shallning o‘tgan zamoni) Infi nitiv bilan birga kelib o‘tgan zamondagi kelasi zamonni (Future in the Past) ni yasashda yordamchi fe’l bo‘lib keladi va ba’zi hollarda modal ma’nosida ham keladi.