Compiled by an English supervisor and grammar expert A’zamjon sobitov #modal verbs

6. So‘roq gaplar yasashda modal fe’llar gapdagi eganing oldiga qo‘yiladi:
Can you do it? May I take it? Must he go there? Ought he to help him?
Need he do it?

***CAN (COULD) modal fe’li

1. Can modal fe’li Simple Infinitiv bilan kelib ish-harakatni bajarish imkoniyatini, mumkinligini, qobiliyatini ifodalaydi, hozirgi va kelasi zamon uchun ishlatiladi:
I can do it now.
Men uni hozir qila olaman.
I can speak English.
Men inglizcha gapira olaman.
He can finish his work next week.
U ishini kelasi hafta tugata oladi.
This work can be done at once.
Bu ishni birdan qilsa bo‘ladi.
2. Can o‘rnida be able to ni ham ishlatsa bo‘ladi. Be able to hozirgi, o‘tgan va kelasi zamonda ishlatiladi:
I can do it. = I am able to do it. Men buni qila olaman.
I could do it. = I was able to do it. Men buni qila oldim.
I shall be able to do it. Men buni qilishga qodir bo‘laman.
Biror narsaning bo‘lishi mumkin emasligi aytilmoqchi bo‘lganda can’t ishlatiladi.
— You’ve only just had dinner.
You can’t be hungry.
3. Can fe’li Perfect Infi nitiv bilan kelib (can + have + P.P.) bo‘lish siz va so‘roq gaplarda ishlatiladi va suhbatdosh gapirayotgan, haqiqatda sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatning bo‘lishi mumkin emasligini ifodalaydi:
He cannot have done it.
U buni qilgan bo‘lishi mumkin emas.
He cannot have said it.
Buni u aytmagan bo‘lishi kerak.
Can he have said it?
Buni u aytganmikin?
4. Could + V ish-harakatni o‘tgan zamonda sodir etish imkoniyatini, qobiliyatini ifodalaydi. Could o‘rnida was (were) able to ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
He could (was able to) swim very well when he was young.
U yoshligida juda yaxshi suza olar edi.
He could (was able to) read French books after he had studied French for a year.
U bir yil fransuz tilini o‘rgangani dan keyin franszcha kitoblarni o‘qiy olardi.
He could (was able to) speak English when he was a boy.
U bolaligida inglizcha gapira olardi.