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198
«Молодой учёный»
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№ 39 (225)
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Сентябрь 2018 г.
Культурология
КУЛ ЬТУ РОЛ О Г И Я
Book is a sign of enlightenment
Ergasheva Farangiz Lutfullo qizi, student
Academic lyceum under Namangan State University (Uzbekistan)
Scientific Adviser: Odilov Orifjon Odiljon ugli, Associate Professor
International «Antique World» Academy of Science
This article discusses the role of book and reading culture in the development of the personality society, the impor-
tance of increasing the reading level in Uzbekistan especially among young people.
Рис.
1.
Human attains to the perfection only through knowl-
edge. Without due cause, nature gifted the mankind with
a sense of intelligence. Indeed, we are different from other
creatures by spirituality and intelligence. For the intelli-
gence, reading books is the most important necessity. One
of the wise men said, «The book is a light and light-re-
flecting beacon for your life».
Рис.
2
Indeed, over the centuries through books, great achieve-
ments of the personality civilization have been inherited from
the ancestors to generations. Unfortunately, there are some
groups of people who are considering that the book and the
age of reading have recently passed, as we have set ahead to
the era of computer and information. The book (including the
199
“Young Scientist”
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# 39 (225)
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September 2018
Cultural Studies
press) is much more powerful than TV or the Internet. For in-
stance, in the most countries of the world where information
technology and post industry have been developed, such as
Japan, China and Norway, and the culture of reading is still
in great demand for intellectuals. The Internet or social net-
working websites seem to be never replaceable to print media.
A book is a source of enlightenment. Its each page urges
the human to do research, endeavor diligence, and make in-
novative creations. Perhaps, advance networks are quite fast
than reading current situation. But culture and enlighten-
ment as analysis the segments are found only in the books.
Enlightenment is boundless.
The book bears respect in young generations» mind to
the native language. It plays a crucial role in the formation
of feelings, such as self-awareness, love for the Motherland,
dedication to the fate of society.
Scientists have discovered that humanity»s spiritual
needs dates back into the time of the primitive social system.
The culture of daily life, the history of fine and applied art,
allows us to draw conclusions. Later, this process caused
the need to record what they had seen and experienced.
The books made from clay and resin, piles of papyrus leaves
emerged. In the 3rd or 4th millennium of BC, in the territory
of Asia Minor appeared the first libraries in the civilization of
Mesopotamia, Mohenjodoro and Harappa in India.
Today, the book industry is also developing. Due to the
fact that over the year 2017 there have been opened more
than 15,000 bookstores and thousands of libraries have
been functioning in Uzbekistan, we believe the Internet and
media will never be able to squeeze books out of our lives.
Hence, the great writer Dante Aligeri said: «The most im-
portant thing for a man after the meal is considered to be the
book». Moreover, in any country where the love of the book
is strong and the children of the country are knowledgeable,
it becomes mighty and spiritually powerful nation.
In recent years, the agenda for supporting readership and
reading culture in Uzbekistan has become one of the main
issues. A number of normative-legal documents have been
developed in this regard. Even the President Decree and
Law were adopted. The National action of «A Young Reader»
was announced under the initiative of the Republican Youth
Union. The main prize for contest winners is an automobile
«Spark». Definitely, these will contribute to the increase in
literacy culture of reading among the people.
Рис.
3.
Having inspired by this opportunity and incentives var-
ious publishing houses, non-governmental and non-profit
organizations, associations and institutions organize book
fairs. In general, these days the period of reading reins in the
country.
The book is not only enriching human knowledge but
also it is influencing on health. In some countries, library-
therapy as a treatment has been introduced. Another inter-
esting fact is in 2006, the experiments of neuro psycho exper-
tise revealed significant changes in the brain of a human being
who read Shakespeare»s works. Moreover, the conclusions
also show that detective and adventurous stories mislead the
minds and overturn negative thoughts, increasing focus and
observation. Science fiction works to enrich imagination and
instill desires without fear. Philosophical and religious litera-
ture give the impression of the integrity of the world and de-
fine the role of man and prevent psychological distress. All this
shows how important reading in the civilization of mankind.
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