Bo`sh o`zlashtiruvchi o`quvchi-fanlarni davlat ta`lim standartlarida belgilab qo`yilgan darajada o`zlashtira olmayotgan,bilim olishga ishtiyoqi pasayib ketgan,o`ziga ishonchi yo`qolgan o`quvchi

LESSON 29


Hozirgi tugallangan zamon . The Present Perfect Tense

The Present perfect tense ish harakatning ma‘lum bir vaqtgacha hozirgi zamonda tuganlanganligini anglatadi.

Bu zamon to have fe‘li va fe'ining sifatdosh II shakli bilan yasaladi (have + participle II) already, just, never , ever, yet ravishlari ishlatiladi .
I have just seen a new film He has just seen a new film . She has just seen a new film . It has just seen a new film .
We have just seen a new film . You have just seen a new film . They have just seen a new film .
So‘roq shakli
Have I just seen a new film ? Has he just seen a new film ? Has she just seen a new film ? Has it just seen a new film ?
Have we just seen a new film ? Have you just seen a new film ? Have they just seen a new film ?
Bo‘lishsiz shakli
I haven‘t yet seen a new film He has not yet seen a new film she has not yet seen a new film It has not yet seen a new film

we have not yet seen a new film she have not yet seen a new film It has not yet seen a new film

LESSON 30


Sifat darajalari - Comperative degrees of Adjectives

Sifatning asosiy darajasi bir bo‘g‘inli sifatlarga -er

ortirma darajasi esa the, - est qoshish bilan yasaladi
big - bigger - the biggest large - larger - the largest
Ikki yoki undan ortiq bo'g‘inli sifatlaming qiyosiy darajasi sifatidan oldin more, orttirma daraja esa the most so'zlarini qo‘shilishi bilan hosil qilinadi.
important - more important - the most important comfortable - more comfortable - the most comfortable
Ba‘zi sifatlarning qiyosiy va orttirma darajasi o‘zgacha yasaladi. Ularni yod olish kerak . good - better - the best

bad - worse - the worst little - less - the least many - more - the most far - farther - the farthest
Sifatlarning qiyosiy va orttirma darajalarini bering.

hot, long , short, wide, deep , warm , large , small, big, fat, cold, tall ,nice , thin , great, clever, strong , weak , clean

LESSON 31


Ko'chirma va o'zlashtirma gap - Direct and indirect speech

Ko'chirma gap o'zlashtirma gapda aylantirilganda, gapning tuzilishi quyidagicha o'zgaradi:

1. 
   Kishilik va egalik olmoshlari gapning ma 'nosiga qarab, shaxslarda o'zgaradi. Bosh gapning kesimi hozirgi zamonda bo'lsa, ergash gapning kesimi zamonninio'zgartirmaydi.
   

Masalan:

He says, "I want to go home He says that he wants to go home. She says, "I'll he a doctor". She says that she will he a doctor.

2. 
   Agar bosh gapning kesimi o'tgan zamonda bo'lsa, ergash gapning kesimi o'tgan zamonlardan hiriga
   

bo'lib, bir zamon orqada beriladi. Masalan:

They said, " We shall come soon ". They said that they would come soon. He said, "I wrote a letter to my friend".

He said that he had written a letter to his friend. I said, "I am a doctor

I said that I was a doctor.
Agar bosh gapning kesimi o'tgan zamonda bo'lsa. Ko'chirma gapdagi payt holi va ko‘rsatish olmoshlan quyidagi o'zgaradi. Masalan:

now — then today - that day here - there this - that

these - those ago - before

yesterday - the day before

tomorrow - next day She said, "1 am busy now She said that she was busy then.

3. 
   Umumiy so'roq gaplar o'zlashtirilganda if yoki whether bo'glovchilariyordamida so'roq ma 'nosi ifodalanadi.
   

He asks me, "Are you busy?

He asks me i f 1 am busy. I asked her, 11Will you help me? ”. I asked her i f she would help me.

4. 
   o'chirma gapda maxsus so'roq gap bo'lsa, undagi so'roq so'zlar o'zlashtirma gapda saqlanib qolinib, so'roq so'zidan keyin gap darak gap shaklida bo'ladi. Masalan;
   

She asked me, "When will you be at home? ". She asked me when I should be at home.

I asked him, " Where are you going? " I asked him where he was going.