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To'garak hujjatlari konspektlar(1)

American English

British English

Translation

1

Seven-thirty

Half past seven

7.30

2

Bath robe

Dressing gown

xalat

3

Bath-tub faucets

Bath taps

Jomrak

4

Eat breakfast

Had breakfast

Nonushta qilmoq

5

On the desk

On the terrace

Dasturxon atrofida

6

apartment

flat

xonadon

7

mom

mum

oyi

8

elevator

lift

lift

9

parking

Car park

Mashina qoyish joyi

10

underneath

under

tagida

11

Apartment block

Block of flats

bino

12

gas

petrol

benzin

13

freeway

motorway

Katta yol

14

galoshes

Wellington boots

botinka

15

test

exam

imtixon

16

recess

break

Ta‘til. tanaffus

17

flunk

fail

Imtixondan yiqilmoq




18

Down-town

City-center

Shahar markazi

19

grade

primary

Dastlabki, boshlangich

20

college

university

Oliy talim

21

French-fries

chips

Kartoshka jizza

22

dessert

sweets

shirinlik

23

check

bill

Tolov

24

Side-walks

pavements

tratuar

25

assignment

homework

Uy vazifasi

26

movie

film

kino

27

around

about

atrofida

28

poop

To be tired

charchamoq


Most differences between American and British English have to do with vocabulary and usage. In fact,

about 4,000 words in common usage are used differently between America and Britain. Here are some more common ones:





American English

British English

Translation

1

candy

sweets

shirinlik

2

cookie

biscuit

biskvit

3

Drug store

chemists

dorixona

4

Fall and autumn

autumn

kuz

5

The mail

The post

Pochta

6

Line-up

queue

navbat

7

pants

trousers

Shim and etc.


Would fe‘li.
Would ( will fe‘lining o cgan zamon shakii) qoshma gapning bosh gapidagi feli o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lganda ergash gapda, 2 va 3-shaxs birtiik va ko‘plikda ishlatiladi. Would 1-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda modal manosida ishlatiladi va maqsadni, istakni, kelishuvni ifbdalaydi:

I said I would help him. Men unga yordam herishimni avtdim.


    1. Would noreal shart gaph ergash gaplammg bosh gapida ishlatiladi.

He would go there if he had time. Agar uning vaqti bo‘lsa, u u yerga borar edi.
3. Would bo'iishsiz gaplarda ishlatilib,o‘tgan zamonda birir ishni qilishni qattiq istamaslikni ifodalaydi:

I asked him many times to give up smoking, but he wouldn‘t.


  1. Would o'tgan zamonda takrorlamb turgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:

I would call on him on way home. Men qaytishda unikiga kirib turar edim.


  1. Would iltimosni ifodalaydi:

Would you mind passing me the salt. Menga tuzni uzatib yuborasimi?
Should fe‘li

  1. Should (shallning o‘tgan zamoni) Infinitiv bilan birga kelibo‘tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon ( Future in

the Past) ni yasashda yordamchi fel bolib keladi va ba‘zi hollarda modal manosida ham keladi.

  1. Should bosh gapdagi harakat o'tgan zamonda bo'lgauda ergash gapdagi kelasi zamonda kelgan ishharakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.




  1. Should gapda kelganda va‘dani, tahdidni, po‘pisani, buyruqni ifodalaydi:

I asked him where I should wait for him- Men undan uni qacrda kutishi kerakiigini so‘radim.


  1. Should hozirgi va o'tgan zamondagi noreal shart gapli qo‘shma gapning bosh gapida ishlatiladi:


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