h u k m d o r - M a t x u r a h o k i m i K a n s a n i n g o ’ l i m i d a V a s u d e v a - K r i s h n a
37
a y b d o r l i g i d a n x a b a r t o p g a n h o k i m n i n g k u yo v i ( B e r u n i y b u
ku yovning is mini keltirmag an) g’a zablanib , qo ’shini bilan kelib,
M a t x u r a n i e g a l l a y d i . U , V a s u d e v a - K r i s h n a n i m a m l a k a t d a n
d e n g i z t o m o n g a h a y d a b c h i q a r a d i . V a s u d e v a - K r i s h n a d e n g i z
y a q i n i d a d e v o r l a r i o l t i n d a n q u r i l g a n s h a h a r g a k e l a d i . B u e r d a
u n i n g a m a k i v a c h c h a l a r i - K a u r a v a a v l o d l a r i h u k m r o n e d i l a r .
Qizig ’i shundaki , Be runi y bu e rda «Mahobxorat » - Bxaratlar
j a n g n o m a s i v o q e a l a r i d a K r i s h n a - V a s u d e v a n i o ’ z q a r i n d o s h l a r i –
P a n d u z o d a l a r b i l a n K a u r o v a ( y o k i K u r u ) f a r z a n d l a r i n i z i yo f a t
vaqtida qi mo r o’yi nini tashkil etib, o ’z aro urushtirib qo ’ygan,
falokatli, qirg ’in urushlarni keltirib chiqargan g ’al ati oda m
sifatida ko ’rsatadi . Hozirgi zamo ni mizga cha saqlanib qolgan
«Mahobhorat » dostonida va bu epos asosida ta yyo rlangan ko’p
se ri yali kinnofil mda qirg ’in urushga Vasudeva - Krishna e mas,
b a l k i K a u r a v l a r a v l o d i d a n y o v u z D u r y o d x o n s a b a b c h i q i l i b
ko ’rs atilgan.
«Mahobhorat » («Bxa ratlar urushi ») eposi -hind halq poetik
i j o d i
d u r d o n a s i d a
hindlar t angri , iloh deb ulug ’la ydigan
mu qaddas zotni Be runi y ulug ’lama yd i . Allo ma asa r voqe alari
va qahra monl ariga etuk san ’atshunos, adabiyotshunos sifatida
i l m i y h o l i s l i k b i l a n e s t e t i k b a h o b e r a d i . V a s u d e v a t a s h k i l e t g a n
qi mor o ’yini tuf a yli juda katta qirg ’in urushi boshlangani,
V a s u d e v a u r u s h a y o t g a n h a r i k k i t o mo n g a y o r d a m b e r i s h i ,
b o s h q a c h a a y t g a n d a u r u s h o l o v i n i a v j o l d i r i s h i B e r u n i y t a l q i n i d a
holis tasvirl angan . «Ha r bi r guruh Vasudevadan yo rda m talab
qilardi », - deb yo zadi Beruni y. Va sudeva ularg a (Pandu
avlodlariga ):
«Si zlarga
yolg ’iz
me n
yord am
b e rishimni
xohla ysi z mi yoki aka m Balabxad ra ba rcha qo ’shini bilan yo rda m
b e r i s h i n i x o h l a y s i z l a r m i ? d e b s a v o l q i l g a n i d a , P a n d u a v l o d l a r i
38
V a s u d e v a n i
t a n l a d i l a r .
U l a r
( P a n d u z o d a l a r )
b e s h t a
e d i :
«Jazshithira – ularning boshlig’i , ularning botirla ri –Arjuna,
Sahodeva, Bxe masen a(Bhi m) va Nakula » Beruniy s al yuqorida
a ytgan ediki, «Har bir guruh o’z kishilari (etakchilari) bilan
birlashib va zo’r ku ch to ’pl ab yo rda ml ashuvla ri n atijasida
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: