An uzbek glossary

Third column

The third column contains the meaning(s) of lexical items and related expressions, as rendered by translation(s) in English.

These translations may contain references to arguments of the syntactic core whose the lexical item is the nucleus. Arguments referenced are those mentioned in second column (X, Y, Z). It may happen that for some verbs an argument not subject in Uzbek and as such referenced in second column is the subject of the English translation. In this case, that argument appears between brackets in the translation, with the verb in the infinitive form.

Example: 

GUMON

n NY+dan NX+ning ~+i bor NX+dan gumon qil-

suspicion, doubt (X) be suspicious of Y suspect X, doubt X

In the translation some additional elements may help interpreting the translation, or may precise the nature of a given argument. These appear within brackets. When those elements precise the nature of an X, Y or Z argument their contents begin with ‘=’.

Abbreviations

sb	somebody
sth	something
swh	somewhere
o.s.	oneself
esp	especially
fig	figuratively
l/f	literal and figurative (meaning)

‘/’ and ‘//’ may be used with the same function as in the second column (expressions having parallel structure, with analogous or different meanings).

In some cases, distinct meanings of a same lexical item, rather than to appear in distinct lines will be on a same line, separated by ‘;’.

Fourth column

The fourth column contains links to other references to the lexical item in other parts of the glossary (see above links between lexical items).

These links do not point exactly to the exact occurrence of the lexical item, as they should ideally do, but point to the semantic field containing that occurrence. In order to get it, one must then use the find function available with the browser.

Materials used for this glossary

Uzbek-English dictionary: Natalie Waterson, Oxford University Press, 1980.
O'zbek tilining izohli lug'at: Z.M. Mairufov, Moskva 'rus tili' nashriyoti, 1981
O'zbekcha-ruscha lug'at: S. Akobirova, V. Mixailova, Toshkent, 1988
Uzbekskiy yazik dlya vzroclix: N.A Kissen, Sh.U. Raxmatullayev, Toshkent o'qituvchi, 1989
Fransuzcha-ruscha-o'zbekcha lug'at: M.X. Qorayeva, Toshkent o'qituvchi, 1991
Uzbek-English, English-Uzbek dictionary: Kamran M. Khakimov, Hippocrene books, 1994
Guide parlé français-ouzbek-russe: Toshkent o'qituvchi, 1994
Colloquial Uzbek: Kurtulush Öztopçu, Audio-forum, 1994
Modern literary Uzbek: Khayrulla Ismatulla, Indiana University, 1995
English-Uzbek-Russian reference book: LM.T Triskulov et al, Toshkent o'qituvchi, 1995
Dictionary of the Turkic languages: Kurtulush Öztopçu et al, London Routledge, 1996
Central Asia phrasebook: J. Rudelson, J. Kakharov et al, Lonely Planet Publications, 1998
O’zbek tili, chet elliklar uchun amaliy kurs: Yu. Azizxonova, R. Tolipova, Toshkent, 1999
Zangari Kema Uzbek-English dictionary: W. Dirks, http://www.geocities.com/zangari_kema/izlatop.html
Dictionnaire Ouzbek-Français: B. Balci, Kh. Ibragimov, U. Mansurov, J. Uhres, l'Asiathèque, 2001
Parlons Ouzbek: Saodat Doniyorova, l'Harmattan, 2001
Hozirgi o’zbek tili faol so’zlarning izohli lug’ati: A.Hojiyev et al, Sharq nashriyot-matbaa aksiyadorlik kompaniyasi, Toshkent, 2001
Teachionary Uzbek Word Sets, http://cassandra.sprex.com/teachionary/Uzbek_all.htm
Uzbek dictionary & phrasebook: N. Awde, W. Dirks, U. Hikmatullaeva, Hippocrene books, 2002
Uzbek-English dictionary (latin): A.Paiziev, translate.uz, http://www.nuu.uz/weblugat
Uzbekistan Online Forum, http://www.forum.uz/, tillar sahifasi
UzLand.com, http://uzland.com/language_tutor.cfm?less=1&id=1
Pouvoir, don et réseaux en Ouzbékistan post-soviétique: Boris-Mathieu Pétric, PUF, 2002

Basic Concepts

Entities and Existence

NARSA	n har // bir // hech narsa	thing, object everything // some thing // nothing
BUYUM	n	thing(s), articles (for use), goods	Objects
PREDMET	n	object, thing
ISH	n NX+ning ~+i	matter, affair, business, thing work, job, task X's affair, business, job	Action Work
GAP	n katta gap nima gap? hech gap yo'q	matter, affair (to talk about) big event what has happened? nothing much, never mind, no problem	Meaning
BEKOR	n, ad	nothing useless(ness), empty(ness)	Action
BO'L-	v.int NX/AX ~ NX/AX ~+ib qol- NX ~+ib	be, come into being, happen become X, get X become X, get X as (a) X	Events
BOR borlik	adj NY+ning NX+i ~ NY+da NX ~ bor bo'l- n	existent, present (Y) have X (possession) (Y) have X (with it) be present; exist existence	Possession
YO'Q yo'qlik	adj NY+ning NX+i ~ NY+da NX ~ yo'q bo'l- n	non-existent, absent (Y) have not X (possession) (Y) have not X (with it) lack; disappear, vanish non-existence, absence	Possession
MAVJUD mavjudlik mavjudot	adj mavjud bo'l- n n	existing, available exist, be available existence, availability nature, essence, being
PAYDO	n | paydo bo'l- paydo qil-	appear produce
KO'RIN-	v.int	be visible, appear, emerge	Perception
	yuz ber-	happen	Body
BUNYOD	n | bunyod bo’l- bunyod qil-	appear, be created make appear, create	Action
CHIQ-	v.int kelib chiq- bunday kelib chiqadiki CX	come out, appear, emerge happen it follows that X	Motion
SODIR	n | sodir bo'l-	happen
YO'QOL-	v.int	disappear, get lost
KET- ketkaz-	v.int yo'q bo'lib ket- v.t	go, leave disappear, vanish make disappear, vanish	Motion
O'CH- o'chir-	v.int v.t	disappear, vanish cause to vanish, erase	Substances
KUY-	v.int	disappear, get lost	Substances
G'OYIB g'oyibona	adj g'oyib bo'l- g'oyib qil- adv	absent, invisible disappear, vanish cause to vanish, take away, remove being invisible, secretly
HODISA	n baxtsiz / ko'ngilsiz ~	event, incident, happening accident, mishap
HALOKAT halokatli	n halokatga uchra- adj	accident, disaster, wreck meet with an accident accidental, disastrous	Vital
VOQEA	n	event, incident
FAKT	n	fact
JARAYON	n	process
TASODIF tasodifiy tasodifan	n adj adv	chance, fate accidental, casual by chance
MU'JIZA	n	miracle
SARGUZASHT	n	adventure
TAQDIR	n	fate
FALAK	n	sky; fate	Nature
PESHANA / PESHONA	n	fate, destiny	Body
TOLE+I	n	luck, fortune, fate	Circumst.
QISMAT	n	fate (of sb)
MUMKIN mumkinlik nomumkin	adj NX VY+ishi ~ bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan n adj	possible (Y) be possible for X (whose existence is) possible possibility impossible	Knowledge Authority
IMKON imkonsiz imkoniyat	n adj n	possibility impossible possibility; opportunity	Knowledge Circumst.
EHTIMOL ehtimollik	ad n har ehtimolga qarshi n	probable(ly), possible(ly) probability, possibility just in case probability	Knowledge
ANIQ	ad	clear(ly), obvious(ly) precise(ly), exact(ly) definite(ly), absolute(ly)	Knowledge
MUQARRAR	adj	certain, definite, inevitable	Knowledge
BELGILA-	v.t	define, fix	Meaning
AGAR	conj	if
MABODO	conj	if, in the event of
	CX+gan taqdirda	in the event of X, in case of X	Category
HOL holat AHVOL	n bu // har holda n n	condition, state (of sb, sth) circumstances under // whatever the circumstances condition(s), state, status condition, state (of sth, esp. of sb)
VAZIYAT	n	situation, position (of sb) circumstances
MUHIT	n	environment, surroundings
SHART basharti SHAROIT	n conj n bunday sharoitda sharoitga qarab shart-sharoit	condition (necessary for sth) provided that, in the event of conditions (of, with sth) circumstances under these conditions depending on the circumstances conditions
UCHUN	post | N(ish)X ~ N(gani)X ~ shuning uchun	for X (sake/purpose), in order to X for X (reason), because of X therefore, for that reason	Action
TUFAYLI	post | NX ~	because of X, thanks to X, on account of X
SABAB sababli sababsiz	n shu // nima sababdan N(ishi)X+ga ~ bo'l- N(gani)X ~ ad	reason, cause for this // what reason cause, provoke X for the reason of X, due to X without reason
CHUNKI	conj	because
MODOMIKI	conj	since, as, considering that, because
ZERO(KI)	conj	because, by reason that, since
KELTIR-	v.t	bring about, cause, provoke	Motion
	NX+ga olib kel-	lead to X	Motion
ASL	n	original; origin
MANBA+I	n	source, origin
BOG'LIQ	adj | NX+ga ~	dependent (on X)	Category
TA'SIR ta'sirla- ta'sirli	n NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- v.t adj	influence, effect influence X, act upon X impression influence, act upon influential	Emotions
NATIJA natijali natijasiz	n N(gani)X ~+sida natija ber- natijada adj ad	result; achievement as a result of X have, yield a result as a result effective, with results ineffective(ly), without results	Action
OQIBAT oqibatli oqibatsiz	n adj adj	result, end effective, with results vain, without results	Action
MAHSUL mahsulot	n n	produce, product, result output, production, yield, product	Work
YAKUN yakunla- yakunlovchi	n v.t n, adj	result, assessment; total assess; totalize final, conclusion	Quantity
BINOAN BINOBARIN	post | NX+ga ~ conj	in accordance with X, in consequence of X therefore, consequently
OQIBAT	n	result, end
XULOSA	n	essence result, conclusion	Mind