An uzbek glossary



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Third column


The third column contains the meaning(s) of lexical items and related expressions, as rendered by translation(s) in English.

These translations may contain references to arguments of the syntactic core whose the lexical item is the nucleus. Arguments referenced are those mentioned in second column (X, Y, Z). It may happen that for some verbs an argument not subject in Uzbek and as such referenced in second column is the subject of the English translation. In this case, that argument appears between brackets in the translation, with the verb in the infinitive form.

Example: 

GUMON

n
NY+dan NX+ning ~+i bor
NX+dan gumon qil-

suspicion, doubt
(X) be suspicious of Y
suspect X, doubt X

 

In the translation some additional elements may help interpreting the translation, or may precise the nature of a given argument. These appear within brackets. When those elements precise the nature of an X, Y or Z argument their contents begin with ‘=’.

Abbreviations


sb

somebody

sth

something

swh

somewhere

o.s.

oneself

esp

especially

fig

figuratively

l/f

literal and figurative (meaning)

‘/’ and ‘//’ may be used with the same function as in the second column (expressions having parallel structure, with analogous or different meanings).

In some cases, distinct meanings of a same lexical item, rather than to appear in distinct lines will be on a same line, separated by ‘;’.


Fourth column


The fourth column contains links to other references to the lexical item in other parts of the glossary (see above links between lexical items).

These links do not point exactly to the exact occurrence of the lexical item, as they should ideally do, but point to the semantic field containing that occurrence. In order to get it, one must then use the find function available with the browser.


Materials used for this glossary


Uzbek-English dictionary: Natalie Waterson, Oxford University Press, 1980.
O'zbek tilining izohli lug'at: Z.M. Mairufov, Moskva 'rus tili' nashriyoti, 1981
O'zbekcha-ruscha lug'at: S. Akobirova, V. Mixailova, Toshkent, 1988
Uzbekskiy yazik dlya vzroclix: N.A Kissen, Sh.U. Raxmatullayev, Toshkent o'qituvchi, 1989
Fransuzcha-ruscha-o'zbekcha lug'at: M.X. Qorayeva, Toshkent o'qituvchi, 1991
Uzbek-English, English-Uzbek dictionary: Kamran M. Khakimov, Hippocrene books, 1994
Guide parlé français-ouzbek-russe: Toshkent o'qituvchi, 1994
Colloquial Uzbek: Kurtulush Öztopçu, Audio-forum, 1994
Modern literary Uzbek: Khayrulla Ismatulla, Indiana University, 1995
English-Uzbek-Russian reference book: LM.T Triskulov et al, Toshkent o'qituvchi, 1995
Dictionary of the Turkic languages: Kurtulush Öztopçu et al, London Routledge, 1996
Central Asia phrasebook: J. Rudelson, J. Kakharov et al, Lonely Planet Publications, 1998
O’zbek tili, chet elliklar uchun amaliy kurs: Yu. Azizxonova, R. Tolipova, Toshkent, 1999
Zangari Kema Uzbek-English dictionary: W. Dirks, http://www.geocities.com/zangari_kema/izlatop.html
Dictionnaire Ouzbek-Français: B. Balci, Kh. Ibragimov, U. Mansurov, J. Uhres, l'Asiathèque, 2001
Parlons Ouzbek: Saodat Doniyorova, l'Harmattan, 2001
Hozirgi o’zbek tili faol so’zlarning izohli lug’ati: A.Hojiyev et al, Sharq nashriyot-matbaa aksiyadorlik kompaniyasi, Toshkent, 2001
Teachionary Uzbek Word Sets, http://cassandra.sprex.com/teachionary/Uzbek_all.htm
Uzbek dictionary & phrasebook: N. Awde, W. Dirks, U. Hikmatullaeva, Hippocrene books, 2002
Uzbek-English dictionary (latin): A.Paiziev, translate.uz, http://www.nuu.uz/weblugat
Uzbekistan Online Forum, http://www.forum.uz/, tillar sahifasi
UzLand.com, http://uzland.com/language_tutor.cfm?less=1&id=1
Pouvoir, don et réseaux en Ouzbékistan post-soviétique: Boris-Mathieu Pétric, PUF, 2002

Basic Concepts

Entities and Existence


NARSA

n
har // bir // hech narsa


thing, object
everything // some thing // nothing


 

BUYUM

n

thing(s), articles (for use), goods

Objects

PREDMET

n

object, thing

 

ISH

n

NX+ning ~+i



matter, affair, business, thing
work, job, task
X's affair, business, job


Action
Work

GAP



n
katta gap
nima gap?
hech gap yo'q

matter, affair (to talk about)
big event
what has happened?
nothing much, never mind, no problem

Meaning



BEKOR

n, ad

nothing
useless(ness), empty(ness)


Action

BO'L-

v.int
NX/AX ~
NX/AX ~+ib qol-
NX ~+ib

be, come into being, happen
become X, get X
become X, get X
as (a) X


Events

BOR

borlik

adj
NY+ning NX+i ~
NY+da NX ~
bor bo'l-
n

existent, present
(Y) have X (possession)
(Y) have X (with it)
be present; exist
existence


Possession



YO'Q



yo'qlik


adj
NY+ning NX+i ~
NY+da NX ~

yo'q bo'l-
n

non-existent, absent
(Y) have not X (possession)
(Y) have not X (with it)
lack; disappear, vanish
non-existence, absence


Possession



MAVJUD

mavjudlik
mavjudot


adj
mavjud bo'l-
n
n

existing, available
exist, be available
existence, availability

nature, essence, being

 

PAYDO

n | paydo bo'l-
paydo qil-

appear
produce

 

KO'RIN-

v.int

be visible, appear, emerge

Perception

 

yuz ber-

happen

Body

BUNYOD

n | bunyod bo’l-
bunyod qil-

appear, be created
make appear, create

Action

CHIQ-

v.int
kelib chiq-
bunday kelib chiqadiki CX

come out, appear, emerge
happen
it follows that X

Motion

SODIR

n | sodir bo'l-

happen

 

YO'QOL-

v.int

disappear, get lost

 

KET-

ketkaz-

v.int
yo'q bo'lib ket-
v.t

go, leave
disappear, vanish
make disappear, vanish

Motion

O'CH-
o'chir-

v.int
v.t

disappear, vanish
cause to vanish, erase

Substances

KUY-

v.int

disappear, get lost

Substances

G'OYIB


g'oyibona

adj
g'oyib bo'l-
g'oyib qil-
adv

absent, invisible
disappear, vanish
cause to vanish, take away, remove
being invisible, secretly

 

HODISA

n
baxtsiz / ko'ngilsiz ~

event, incident, happening
accident, mishap

 

HALOKAT

halokatli

n
halokatga uchra-
adj

accident, disaster, wreck
meet with an accident
accidental, disastrous

Vital

VOQEA

n

event, incident

 

FAKT

n

fact

 

JARAYON

n

process

 

TASODIF
tasodifiy
tasodifan

n
adj
adv

chance, fate
accidental, casual
by chance

 

MU'JIZA

n

miracle

 

SARGUZASHT

n

adventure

 

TAQDIR

n

fate

 

FALAK

n

sky; fate

Nature

PESHANA /

PESHONA


n

fate, destiny

Body

TOLE+I

n

luck, fortune, fate

Circumst.

QISMAT

n

fate (of sb)

 

 

 

 

 

MUMKIN


mumkinlik
nomumkin


adj
NX VY+ishi ~
bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan
n
adj

possible
(Y) be possible for X
(whose existence is) possible
possibility
impossible

Knowledge
Authority



IMKON
imkonsiz
imkoniyat

n
adj
n

possibility
impossible
possibility; opportunity

Knowledge

Circumst.

EHTIMOL


ehtimollik

ad
n
har ehtimolga qarshi
n

probable(ly), possible(ly)
probability, possibility
just in case
probability

Knowledge



ANIQ

ad

clear(ly), obvious(ly)
precise(ly), exact(ly)
definite(ly), absolute(ly)


Knowledge

MUQARRAR

adj

certain, definite, inevitable

Knowledge

BELGILA-

v.t

define, fix

Meaning

 

 

 

 

AGAR

conj

if

 

MABODO

conj

if, in the event of

 

 

CX+gan taqdirda

in the event of X, in case of X

Category

HOL


holat
AHVOL

n

bu // har holda
n
n

condition, state (of sb, sth)
circumstances
under // whatever the circumstances
condition(s), state, status
condition, state (of sth, esp. of sb)

 

VAZIYAT

n

situation, position (of sb)
circumstances

 

MUHIT

n

environment, surroundings

 

SHART
basharti
SHAROIT


n
conj
n

bunday sharoitda


sharoitga qarab
shart-sharoit

condition (necessary for sth)
provided that, in the event of
conditions (of, with sth)
circumstances
under these conditions
depending on the circumstances
conditions

 

UCHUN

post | N(ish)X ~
N(gani)X ~
shuning uchun


for X (sake/purpose), in order to X
for X (reason), because of X
therefore, for that reason


Action

TUFAYLI

post | NX ~

because of X, thanks to X, on account of X

 

SABAB


sababli
sababsiz


n
shu // nima sababdan
N(ishi)X+ga ~ bo'l-
N(gani)X ~
ad

reason, cause
for this // what reason
cause, provoke X
for the reason of X, due to X
without reason

 

CHUNKI

conj

because

 

MODOMIKI

conj

since, as, considering that, because

 

ZERO(KI)

conj

because, by reason that, since

 

KELTIR-

v.t

bring about, cause, provoke

Motion

 

NX+ga olib kel-

lead to X

Motion

ASL

n

original; origin

 

MANBA+I

n

source, origin

 

BOG'LIQ

adj | NX+ga ~

dependent (on X)

Category

TA'SIR


ta'sirla-
ta'sirli


n
NX+ga ~ ko'rsat-


v.t
adj

influence, effect
influence X, act upon X
impression
influence, act upon
influential



Emotions

NATIJA

natijali
natijasiz

n
N(gani)X ~+sida
natija ber-
natijada
adj
ad

result; achievement
as a result of X
have, yield a result
as a result
effective, with results
ineffective(ly), without results

Action


OQIBAT
oqibatli
oqibatsiz


n
adj
adj

result, end
effective, with results
vain, without results

Action

MAHSUL
mahsulot

n
n

produce, product, result
output, production, yield, product


Work

YAKUN
yakunla-
yakunlovchi


n
v.t
n, adj

result, assessment; total
assess; totalize
final, conclusion

Quantity

BINOAN
BINOBARIN

post | NX+ga ~
conj

in accordance with X, in consequence of X
therefore, consequently

 

OQIBAT

n

result, end

 

XULOSA

n

essence
result, conclusion


Mind

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