TUR-
|
v.int
|
stand
stay (at), stop, be (swh)
|
Motion
|
YER
yerlik
|
n
bu/shu/u yer+da/ga/dan
qayer+da/ga/dan
har // hech yer+da/ga/dan
allaqayer+da/ga/dan
adj
|
land
place (l/f)
here, there
where
everywhere // nowhere
somewhere
local
|
|
MAHALLIY
|
adj
|
local; native
|
Housing
|
JOY
joyla-
joylash-
joylashtir-
|
n
boshqa joy+da/ga/dan
joyida
NX+ga ~ sol-/qil-
v.t
v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
place (l/f), position
elsewhere
just right, smoothly
make room for X
lay up, lay aside
be located at X, be situated at X
find a place in X, settle down in X
find a place for X in Y, put X in Y
|
Manner
Processes
|
O'RIN
o'rinli
o'rinsiz
o'rnat-
o'rnash-
o'rnashtir-
|
n
o'rin ol-
o'rin tut-
NX+ning o'rn+ini bos-
NX+ning o'rniga
adj | numX ~
adj
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
place, room
place to sit, seat, place to sleep
take place, take a seat
occupy a seat
replace X, take the place of X
instead of X
with X seats
appropriate, reasonable
with no room; unappropriate
put up X at Y, set up X in Y, install X at Y
establish, found
settle down in X, establish oneself
find a place for X in Y, put X in Y
|
Housing
Events
Opinion
Opinion
Society
Processes
|
MAKON
|
n
|
place, location, space
|
|
MAYDON
|
n
|
place, area, field, site, territory
|
Housing
|
ZONA
|
n
|
zone
|
|
BO'SHLIQ
|
n
|
emptiness, space
|
Properties
|
FAZO
|
n
|
space; outer space
|
Nature
|
TUT-
|
v.t
|
occupy (place, location)
|
Processes
|
|
|
|
|
ICH
ichki
ichkari
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
adj
n, adv
|
interior, inside
inside X, in X
inner, internal
inside
|
|
TASHQI
TASHQARI
|
adj
n, adv
NX+dan ~
|
outer, external
exterior, outside
other than X, in addition to X, besides X
|
Quantity
|
|
ichki-tashqi
|
inside and outside
|
|
SIRT
sirtqi
|
n
adj
|
exterior, appearance, surface
external, outward
|
Category
|
CHEK
CHEGARA
chegarala-
chegaralan-
chegaradosh
|
n
n
v.t
v.int | NX bilan ~
adj | NX bilan ~
|
limit, boundary, limitation
boundary, limit, frontier
put limits
border X, have frontiers with X
have frontiers with X
|
Quantity
|
XORIJ
xorijiy
|
n
adj
|
frontier
border, frontier; foreign
|
Society
|
TUTASH-
|
v.int | NX+ga ~
|
border on X, be connected to X
|
|
DOIRA
|
n
|
circle
circle, sphere, limits
|
Shape
Society
|
SOHA
|
n
|
domain, field
|
Knowledge
|
JIHAT
|
n
|
aspect, side, field
|
Relations
|
MARKAZ
markaziy
markazlash-
markazlashtir-
|
n
adj
v.int
v.t
|
centre (location and organization)
central
concentrate, centralize
concentrate, centralize
|
Society
|
O'RTA
o'rtalik
o'rtacha
|
n
NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga
adj
n
adj
|
centre, middle
among X, between X
central, middle
centre, middle
average (quantity), medium
|
Quantity
|
ORA
oralik
orala-
|
n
NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga
NX bilan NY+ning ~+si
n
v.int
|
interspace, middle, midst
among X
interspace, distance between X and Y
interval of time, period of time
interval, interspace
occupy, populate, frequent
|
Time
|
|
|
|
|
TOMON
tomonli
tomonlama
|
n
har tomondan
post | NX+ga ~
adj | numX ~
n
adj
|
side; way (direction)
from all directions, from all sides
towards
X sided
side, aspect, perspective
-sided
|
Mind
|
|
qaysi // shu // o’sha yo’l
|
which // this // that way
|
Transport
|
TARAF
ATROF
|
n
tarafma-taraf
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
yaqin atrofda
|
side (one of two opposite sides)
side, party
opposite, opposing
surroundings, vicinity
around X
around X, about X
around here
|
Action
Quantity
|
TEVARAK
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
|
surroundings, neighbourhood, outskirts
in the environs of X
|
|
|
tevarak-atrof
|
surroundings, environment
|
|
CHEKKA
|
n
adj
|
side, edge
surrounding
|
|
ORA-
oral-
|
v.t
o'rab ol- / tur-
v.int | NX bilan ~
|
wrap up, roll up
surround, encircle
be surrounded by X
|
Processes
|
QURSHA-
qurshal-
qurshov
|
v.t
v.int
n
|
surround
be surrounded
surrounding, encircling
|
|
YON
yonlab
yonbosh
yonboshla-
yondosh
yondosh-
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
yonma-yon
adv | NX+ni ~
n
v.int
adj | NX+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~
|
side (immediate vicinity)
near X, beside X
on X, with X
side by side
along the edge of X, by the side of X
side
lie on one's side
adjacent to X, next to X
parallel
reach X, approach X, come near X
|
Possession
Body
|
YOQ
|
n
bu/u yoq+da/dan/qa
u yoq bu yoqqa
|
side
here, there
here and there
|
|
YOQA
yoqala-
|
n
v.t
|
edge, bank
walk along, go along
|
|
BERI
|
adv
NX+dan ~+da/dan/ga
|
near, close
this side of X
|
|
NARI
|
adv
NX+dan ~+da/dan/ga
|
over there
beyond X, over X
|
|
LAB
|
n
|
bank, ridge, edge
|
Body
|
YAQIN
yaqinlik
yaqinlash-
yaqinlashtir-
|
adj | NX+ga
numX+ga ~
bir-biriga ~ keltir-
yaqindagi
yaqindan
NX+ning yaqin+ida/dan/ga
n
v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
near by X, close to X
close to X, about X, approximately X
bring closer
the one nearby; the next one
directly, intimately
near X
closeness, proximity
come near X, get nearer, approach X
put X near to Y, move X near to Y
|
Quantity
Manner
|
QO'SHNI
qo'shnichilik
|
n
n
|
neighbour
neighbourhood
|
Social
|
ZICH
zichlik
|
ad
n
|
close(ly), tight(ly); dense(ly), thick(ly)
closeness; density
|
|
JIPS
jipslash-
|
ad
v.int
|
close(ly), tight(ly)
squeeze up, merge
|
Processes
|
G'UJ
|
adj
|
clustered, piled up
|
|
SIYRAK
|
ad
|
rare(ly), seldom; sparse(ly)
|
Category
|
YIROQ
yiroqlik
yiroqlash-
yiroqlashtir-
|
adj | NX+dan
n
v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~
|
far from X, distant, remote
remoteness, distance
move away from X, go far away from X
move away X from Y,
take away X from Y
|
|
UZOQ
uzoqdagi
uzoqlik
uzoqla-
uzoqlash-
uzoqlashtir-
|
adj | NX+dan
uzoqda
uzoqdan
adj
n
v.int | NX+dan ~
v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~
|
far from X, distant
long (time)
in the distance, far away, far off
from a distance
far, distant
distant place; remoteness
move away from X, go far away from X
move away from X, go far away from X
move away X from Y
|
Time
|
OLIS
olisla-
|
adj
olisda
v.int | NX+dan ~
|
far, distant
(very) far away, far off
go far away from X
|
|
MASOFA
|
n | NX bilan NY orasidagi ~
|
distance between X and Y
|
|
|
|
|
|
OLD
oldingi
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
oldinda
oldinga
adj
|
front, front part
in front of X, before X, in presence of X
in front
ahead, forwards
front
|
|
OLG'A
|
adv
|
forward(s)
|
|
QOSH
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
|
eyebrows
in presence of X, in front of X
|
Body
|
HUZUR
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
|
presence
in presence of X
|
Relations
|
ORQA
orqadagi
|
n
NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga
~+da/dan/ga
adj
|
back, back part
behind X
behind / from behind / backward(s)
behind
|
Body
|
KET
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
|
back, back part; buttocks
behind X
|
Body
|
ORT
ortqi
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
adj
|
back
behind X
back
|
|
QARSHI
|
adj
qarshima-qarshi
|
opposite
opposite each other
|
Relations
|
TESKARI
|
n
teskarisiga
|
inside out, contrary
inside out, upside down
|
Relations
|
CHAP
|
adj, n
chap tomon
chap qo'l
|
left
left side
left hand (side)
|
|
SO'L
|
adj
|
left
|
|
O'NG
|
adj, n
o'ng tomon
o'ng qo'l
|
right
right side
right hand (side)
|
|
KO'NDALANG
|
adv
post | NX+ga ~
|
across, crosswise
across X
|
|
|
|
|
|
UST
ustki
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
adj
|
top, surface
on (top of) X
in addition to X
about X
upper, on the top
|
Quantity
Meaning
|
OST
ostki
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
adj
|
lower part, bottom
under X
lower
|
|
|
ostin-ustin qil-
|
pile one on top of another
turn upside down
|
|
UZRA
|
post | NX ~
|
at X, on X, above X
|
|
TEPA
tepalik
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
tepada
n
|
peak, top
on the top of X, above X
upstairs
uphill
|
|
TAG
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
|
bottom, lowest part
foundation, root, basis
under X, beneath X
|
Category
|
BALAND
|
adj
adv
|
high
high
|
Size
|
PAST
pastki
pastlik
|
adj
n
pastda
pastdagi
adj
n
|
low
bottom
below; downstairs
bottom, lower, below
bottom, lower, below
downhill
|
Size
|
YUQORI
|
n
adj
yuqorida
yuqoridagi
|
top, highest part
high (fig.)
above
above
|
Category
|
YUKSAK
yuksaklik
|
adj
n
|
high (l/f)
height
|
Category
|
QUYI
|
n
adj
|
bottom, lowest part
lower
|
|
TUBAN
|
adj
|
low (l/f)
|
|
QIRRA
|
n
|
top, peak; edge, ridge
|
|
UCH
|
n
|
point, end, extremity
|
Shape
|
|
|
|
|
BOSH
|
n
|
head
beginning, source
|
Body
Events
|
OSHA
|
post | NX ~
|
through X, getting through X
|
Motion
|
QARAB
|
post | NX+ga ~
|
towards X, in direction of X
in accordance with X
|
Manner
|
SARI
|
post | NX ~
|
towards X
X after X(=time unit)
|
Events
|
BO'YICHA
|
post | NX ~
|
in accordance with X, in connection with X
throughout X, all over X, all along X
|
Manner
|
ORALAB
|
adv
|
throughout, all over, all along
|
|
QADAR
|
post | NX+ga ~
|
up to X, to X, as far as X
until X, till X, up to X
|
Perception
Events
|
|
|
|
|
SHARQ
sharqiy
|
n
adj
|
East
eastern, oriental
|
|
G'ARB
g'arbiy
|
n
adj
|
West
western, occidental
|
|
SHIMOL
shimoliy
|
n
adj
|
North
northern
|
|
JANUB
janubiy
|
n
adj
|
South
southern
|
|
|
shimoli-sharq
shimoli-g'arb
janubi-sharq
janubi-g'arb
|
north-east
north-west
south-east
south-west
|
|
