An uzbek glossary


Forces and Motion Motion



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Forces and Motion

Motion


HARAKAT

harakatlan-
harakatlantir-
harakatchan
harakatchanlik
harakatsiz
harakatsizlik


n

harakatga kel-


harakatga keltir-
v.int
v.t
adj
n
adj
n

movement, move
action
move, set off
move, set in motion
move, be in motion
move, set in motion
moving, mobile
mobility
motionless, immobile
immobility


Action


SILJI-
siljit-

v.int
v.t

move, change place
move

 

QO'ZG'A-
qo'zga'l-

v.t
v.int

move, shift; stir
move, surge, set off

 

QIMIRLA-
qimirlat-

v.int
v.t

move, sway
move, sway

 

SUR-
suril-

v.t
v.int

move, change place; drive
be moved, move

 

G'IR-G'IR

adv

twirling around, all over the place

 

SILKI(T)-
silkin-

v.t
v.int

shake
quake, vibrate

 

TITRA-
titrat-

v.int
v.t

shake, shiver
shake, cause to shiver

 

DIRILLA-

v.int

shake, tremble, flutter

 

LARZA

larzangla-

n
NX+ni ~+ga kel-
v.int

shaking, trembling
shake, tremble
shake, tremble

 

QALTIRA-

v.int | NX+dan ~

shiver with X, tremble from X

 

KO'CH-

ko'chir-
ko'chma


v.int
(boshqa) NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
adj

move, migrate
shift to (another) X, switch to X
transfer, move, shift X to Y
mobile, on the move


Events
Motion

YUR-


yurgiz-
yurgizuvchi


v.int

yurish
v.t
n

walk, stroll
move (forward), go (forward)
walk, ride, drive
set in motion, drive
driver, operator

Motion


KEZ-

v.int

wander, roam, stroll

 

 

 

 

 

KET-


ketkaz-

v.int
yo'q bo'lib ~
NY uchun NX ~
v.t

go, leave
disappear
need to take/spend X for Y
drive out, chase away
make disappear, vanish


Entities
Modality

CHIQ-

v.int

chiqib ket-



go out, exit
leave, set out, depart

go out, leave

Motion

JO'NA-


jo'nat-

v.int
jo'nab ket-
jo'nab ketish
v.t

leave, set off
depart, set out

departure
send


Motion

RAVONA

n | ravona bo'l-

set off, start out

 

 

yo'lga tush-

set off

Transport

ULOQ-

v.int

move away, go away

 

AYRIL-

v.int | NX+dan ~
NX+dan ayrilib ket-
NX+dan ~

leave X
leave X
get separated from X, lose X

Processes

Possession

AJRA-

v.int
NX+dan ~

break up
leave X, separate from X

Processes

QOL-


qoldir-

qoldiq
qoloq



v.int
NX+da/ga ~
NX+dan ~
v.t
NX tushirib ~
n
adj

remain, stay
get X, end in X(=bad situation)
lose X(=opportunity, ability)
leave, put aside; miss
leave X, put aside X
rest, what is left
backward

Events

Circumst.

Events

TO'XTA-

to’xtat-

v.int

v.t


stop
wait, stay, stop a while
(cause to) stop, halt, interrupt

Events

YO'NAL-
yo'nalish
yo'naltir-


v.int | NX+ga ~
n
v.t

advance towards X
direction, trend
guide, steer

 

YOQALA-

v.t

walk along, go along

Location

TO'G'RI

adj
adv
to'g'ridan-to'g'ri

straight
straight away, directly
straight away, directly

Shape

OQ-

oqiz-
oqim


v.int
oqib tush-
v.t
n

flow
get spilled
cause to flow, run; spill, upset
stream, flow, course
current, trend (l/f)

 

TOSH-

toshqin

v.int
toshib ket-
n

overflow, spill out
overflow, spill out
flood, flooding, swamping

 

JO'SH

n | jo'sh ur-

seethe, froth, foam (l/f)

 

GIRDOB

n

whirlpool (l/f)

 

ES-

v.int

blow (wind)

 

YEL-

v.int

blow (wind), twirl around

 

HILPIRA-

v.int

flap, blow (in the wind)

 

TASHLAN-

v.t | NX+ga ~

throw o.s. at/into X

Processes

OG'-

og'ish-
og'ishtir-


v.int | NX+ga ~
og'ish
v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~

lean over X, incline to X
deviation
deviate from X, diverge from X
deviate X from Y

 

YUZLAN-

v.int | NX+ga ~

turn one's face to X, face X

Body

AYLAN-

aylantir-
aylanma
aylana


v.int

aylanib yur- / kel-


NX+ga ~
v.t
adj
n

turn round
revolve, rotate
go for a walk, for a stroll
turn into X, change into X
turn
circular
circle


Events

Shape

BUR-
buril-
bura
burama


v.t
v.int
v.t
adj

turn
turn, be turned, take a turn
twist, screw
spiral, twisted



Processes

QAYIR-

QAYRIL-
qayrilma



v.t

v.int
n



turn away
twist, wring
turn
turning, corner


Processes

Shape

YUMALA-
yumalat-
yumaloq


v.int
v.t
adj

roll
roll
round, circular



Shape

DUMALA-
dumalat-
dumaloq


v.int
v.t
adj

roll (head over heels), somersault
roll
round, circular



Shape

TO'NTAR-

v.t

turn over

 

 

 

 

 

BOR-

boril-

v.int
NX+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~

go (and arrive)
reach X
go to X (impersonal)


Quantity

KEL-

keltir-

kelish-



v.int
kelish
v.t


v.int
NX+ga ~
NX+ga ~

come, approach, arrive (here)
arrival, coming
let come
bring, fetch
bring about, cause, provoke
come together
agree, reach an agreement on X
be suitable, appropriate to X


Motion
Entities

Opinion
Relations

 

borish-kelish

come and go, round trip

Transport

YET-
yetish-
yetkaz-


v.int | NX+ga ~
NX+ga kelib ~/ ~+ib kel-
NX+ga ~+ib bor-

NX+ning orqa+sidan yetib bor-
N(ish)X uchun ~
v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t
yetkazib ber-

reach X, arrive to X
arrive to X (here)
get to X, reach X

catch X up
be enough, be sufficient for X
catch up with X
transmit, pass on, convey, deliver
pass on, deliver

Quantity
Action

ULGUR-

v.int | NX+ga ~

get to X, reach X in time

Action

TO'QNASH-

v.int | NX+ga ~

run into X, collide with X (l/f)

 

CHETLA-

v.t
chetlab o’t-

near the limits, boundaries of
make a detour

Quantity

QAYT-
qaytar-

v.int | NX+ga ~

qaytib kel- / ket-


qaytish
NX+dan ~
v.t

return, turn back
decline, fade
come / go back
return
refrain from X
cause to go back, turn back
send back, return
repeat


Events


Modality

Possession

O'T-

o'tkaz-



v.int | NX+dan ~

o'tib ket- / kel-


kesib o't-
o'tish joyi
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~

o'tkazib qo'y- / yubor-



pass through X, cross X
pass (time)
be valid, be effective, have market
pass, cross
cross
passage
make X pass through Y
pass, transmit
spend (time, holiday)
make / let pass


Time
Action

Processes



Time

KECH-

kechir-
kechik


v.int | NX+dan ~

NX+dan kechib o't-


v.t
n

cross X, step on X, tread on X
give up X, abandon X
forgive X
cross X, pass through X
go through, experience
passage


Possession
Authority

Life

KIR-

kirish
kirgiz-
kirit-
kirish-


v.int

NX+ga ~
NX+ga ~


n
v.t
v.t
v.int

enter
come, begin
reach X, enter in X(=age)
enter X(=organization)
entrance, entry
bring in, lead into, introduce
let enter, bring in
enter together


Events
Life
Society

Processes

CHIQ-
chiqish
chiqar-


v.int

chiqib ket- / kel-


NX+ga ~
n
v.t

chiqarib ol-



go out, exit
leave, set out, depart

come out, appear, emerge
go out, leave
go up, rise, climb up, ascend X
exit, way out
take out, get out, emit, exhale
take out, pull out, put out

take out, extract


Motion
Entities

Processes

 

 

 

 

CHIQ-



v.int
NX+ga ~

balandga / yuqoriga ~



go out, exit
go up, rise, climb up, ascend X
get into X, get on X(=vehicle)
climb up

Motion

Transport

OSH-

v.int | NX+dan ~

go over, climb over

Quantity

KO'TARIL-

v.int

rise, ascend (l/f)

Processes

YUKSAL-

yuksaltir-


v.int
yuksalish
v.t

rise, ascend (l/f)
elevation, development
raise (l/f)

 

TUSH-

tushir-

v.int

tushib ket- / kel-


NX+dan ~
NX+ga ~
NX+ga ~
v.t

tushirib qo'y- / yubor-



go down, descend
fall, drop
go / come down
get off X(=vehicle)
get in X, board X(=vehicle)
fall in/on X(=bad situation)
cause to descend, cause to drop
put down, lay down
let fall down


Transport

Circumst.

Processes

QO'N-

v.int

alight (birds), land (planes)

 

YIQIL-

YIQIT-


v.int

NX+dan ~
yiqilib tush-


v.t

fall down, tumble down
collapse, be ruined
be thrown down by X
fall down, fall over
throw down, cause to fall down
call to collapse, ruin

 

QULA-

v.int

fall, collapse

 

 

 

 

 

TUR-

turg'iz-

v.int
NX+dan ~


v.t

stand
stand up, get up, rise from X
stay (at), stop, be (swh)
dwell, settle down, live (swh), stay (at)
lift, make rise



Location
Housing

O'TIR-
o'tirish-
o'tirish
O'TQAZ- / O'TQIZ-

v.int
v.int
n
v.t

sit, sit down
sit together
party, social gathering, meeting
let sit down



Social

CHORDANA

n | chordana qur-

sit cross-legged

 

TIZZALA-

tiz cho'q-



be kneeling
kneel (down)

Body

ENGASH-

v.int

bend forward, stoop

 

YOT-

yotqiz-

yotiq



v.int

v.t


adj

lie, lie down
settle down, stay (for some nights)
lay down
lay out, spread out
lodging, fallen
horizontal


Housing

Shape

CHALQANCHA

adv
chalqanchasiga

on one's back
on one's back

 

 

 

 

 

YUR-

v.int

walk, stroll

Motion

PIYODA

adv
piyoda yur-

on foot
go on foot

 

YAYOV

adv

on foot

 

QADAM

n
qadam bos- / qo'y-

step, pace
step forward

 

ODIM
odimla-

n
v.int

step, pace, stride
step forward

 

BOS-

v.t

olg'a bos-



press, push down
tread on, run over
step forward, march forward

Processes

 

oyoq ost+i
NX+ning oyoq ost+i qil-

underfoot
tread on X

Body

YUGUR-

yugurtir-

v.int
yugurish
v.t

run
running, race
make run, make run around

 

CHOP-
chopqir

v.int
adj

gallop, run
swift, fleet-footed

 

SAKRA-

v.int
NX+dan sakrab o't-

sakrash

jump, leap
jump over X

jump, leap

 

IRG'I-

v.int

jump, throw o.s.

 

HATLA-

v.int | NX+dan hatlab o't-

jump over X

 

SAPCHI-

v.int

leap forward, spring forward; skip

 

TIRMASH-

v.int | NX+ga ~
tirmashib chiq-

climb X, clamber up X
climb up X

 

O'RMALA-

v.int
ormalab chiq-

crawl, slither
crawl, slither

 

SIRG'AN-

v.int
sirg'anib ket-

slip, slide down
slip, slide down

 

TOY-

v.int
toyib ket-

slip
slip

 

SUZ-


suzuvchi


v.int
suzib yur-
suzish
n

swim
swim
swimming
swimmer

 

SHO'NG'I-

v.int

dive

 

UCH-


uchir-

uchuvchi
uchqich



v.int
uchish
uchib ket-
v.t

n
n


fly
flight
fly away
cause to fly
bring (of wind)
pilot
(aero)plane


Work
Transport

PARVOZ

n
parvoz qil-

flight
fly

 

HAYDA-


haydovchi

v.t

n


drive (vehicle)
drive away (cattle)
plough
driver



Work

 

 

 

 

 

yo'l(ni) ko'rsat-
yo'l(ni) ko'rsatib bor-

show the way
guide

Transport

KUZAT-

kuzatil-

v.t
kuzatib qo'y-
v.int

see off, accompany, send off
see off, accompany, send off
be accompanied

 

UZAT-
uzatil-

v.t
v.int

accompany, send off, see off
be accompanied

Processus

ERGASH-
ergashuvchi

v.int | NX+ga ~
n

follow X
follower

Events



 

NX+ning orqa+sidan bor-

follow X

Events

IZ

n
NX+ning ~+idan bor-
NX+ning ~+iga tush-

track, trace, footprint, spoor
follow X
follow the tracks of X, pursue X



Events

QUV-


quvla-

v.t
quvib yet-
quvib o'tib ket-
v.t
quvlab yet-

follow, chase
catch up
overtake, pass
chase, pursue
overtake, pass


Conflict

O'Z-

v.int | NX+dan ~
NX+dan ~+ib ket-

overtake X
overtake X, get ahead of X

 

 

NX+idan yetib bor-

catch up

Motion

QOCH-

v.int | NX+dan ~
NX+dan ~+ib ket-

flee X, run away from X
escape X, evade X

Conflict
Circumst.

 

 

 

 

OL-



v.t
olib bor-
olib ket-
olib kel-


take
take, take away, take to
take, take away
bring


Possession



BOSHLA-

v.t
NX+ga ~+b bor-

take, take to
take, take to X

Events



KELTIR-

v.t

bring, fetch

Motion

TASHI-


tashil-

v.t

tashib keltir- // ket-


v.int

carry, transport
transfer, move across
carry, bring // carry away
be carried, transported, transfered

 

ELT-

v.t

carry, take, contain

 

KO'CHIR-

ko'chiruvchilik

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

n


transfer, move, shift X to Y
copy (writing)
transportation, deportation

Motion
Meaning

UZAT-

v.t
uzatib yubor-

pass, hand over, give
pass

Processus

O'TKAZ-

v.t

pass, transmit

Motion

YUBOR-

v.t

send

 

JO'NAT-

v.t

send

Motion

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