An uzbek glossary



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Plants


O'S
o'stir-
o'simlik

v.int
v.t
n
o'simliklarga oid

grow
make grow
plant
vegetal

Vital



TUP

n, meas

plant, bush (still growing)

 

PISH-

pishir-
pishiq


v.int

v.t
adj

n


get ripe (l/f)
get cooked
get mature, experienced
get settled
ripen
ripe
strong, solid (of people)
harvest season, time of reaping


Food
Knowledge
Action


Character

YETIL-

v.int

ripen, grow; come of age

Humans

XOM

adj

unripe
raw, uncooked
raw


Food
Economy

G'O'R(A)
g'o'ra

adj
n

unripe, green (of fruit)
unripe fruit

 

QOVJIRA-
QOVJIROQ

v.int
adj

fade, wither, wilt, dry up
faded, withered, wilted, dried up

 

URUG'
urug'li

n
adj

seed
reserved for sowing

 

DON
donli

n
adj

corn, grain (of cereals)
grain

 

G'ALLA

n

corn, grain (seed of cereals)

 

DANAK

n

stone (of a fruit)

 

MAG'IZ

n

kernel

Category

BASHAQ

n

spike

 

ILDIZ

n

root(s)

 

TOMIR

n

root(s)

 

POYA

n

stem, stalk

 

TANA

n

trunk, bole

Body

SHOX
shoxli


n
adj

branch
branchy

 

BUTOQ
butoqli
butoqla-


n
adj
v.int

branch, ramification
branchy, ramified
ramify

 

NOVDA

n

shoot, young branch

 

TIKAN
tikanli

n
adj

thorn, prickle, splinter
thorny, prickly

 

ZIRAPCHA

n

splinter

 

PO'ST
po'stloq

n
n

skin, peel, bark
bark

Body

YAPROQ

n
n, meas
n, meas

leaf
sheet (of paper)
slice, round


Objects
Processes

BARG

n

leaf

 

KURTAK

n

bud

 

G'UNCHA

n

bud

 

CHECHAK
checkakla-

n
v.int

flower
blossom

 

GUL


gulla-

n
adj
gul do’koni
v.int

flower, blossom
with flowers, for flowers
florist
blossom, flourish (l/f)

 

MEVA

mevali
mevala-


n
meva-cheva
adj
v.int

fruit
all kinds of fruit
fruit, with fruit
bear fruit

 

SHINGIL

n, meas

bunch

 

BOSHOQ

n

spike, head, ear

 

 

 

 

 

YO'SIN

n

moss

 

QO'ZIQORIN

n

mushroom (edible)

 

GIYOH

n

plant, herb

 

O'T
o'tzor
o'tloq


n
n
n

grass
meadow
meadow; pasture, range

 

MAYSA

n

greenery, young grass

 

XASHAK

n

dry grass, hay, straw

 

SOMON

n

straw, chaff

 

DO'LANA

n

hawthorn

 

ATIRGUL

n

rose

 

 

qizil gul

red rose

 

CHINNIGUL

n

carnation

 

BINAFSHA

n

violet

 

LOLA

n

tulip

 

MOYCHECHAK

n

marguerite

 

DASTORGUL

n

daisy

 

KUNGABOQAR

n

sunflower

 

KO'KNOR

n

poppy; opium

 

NILUFAR

n

water lily

 

DARAXT

n

tree

 

KO'CHAT

n

young tree, sapling

Motion

BUTA

n

bush, shrub, plant

 

QARAG'AY

n

pine tree

 

QORAQARAG'AY

n

fir tree

 

ARCHA

n

fir tree, juniper, spruce

 

TOL

n

willow

 

TERAK

n

poplar

 

QAYIN

n

birch

 

EMAN

n

oak

 

CHINOR

n

plane tree

 

TUT

n

mulberry; mulberry tree

 

QAMISH

n

reed, rush

 

 

 

 

 

 

bashaqli o'simliklar

cereals

 

 

don ekinlari

cereals

Work

BUG'DOY

n

wheat

 

ARPA

n

barley

 

(MAKKA)JO'XORI

n

maize, corn

 

SHOLI

n

rice (in the husk)

 

GURU(N)CH

n

rice (husked)

 

ZIG'IR

n

flax; linseed

 

G'O'ZA

n

cotton (plant)

 

CHIGIT

n

cotton seed

 

PAXTA

n

cotton

 

 

oq oltin

cotton

Work

KUNJUT

n

sesame

 

 

 

 

 

KO'K
ko'kat(lar)

n
n

greens, vegetables
greens, greenery
grass

Nature

SABZA
sabzavot

n
n

greens, green vegetables
vegetables, greens

 

SABZI

n

carrot

 

SHOLG'OM

n

turnip

 

REDISKA

n

radish

 

TURP

n

horse-radish, radish

 

QOVOQ

n

osh qovoq



pumpkin (inedible)
hollow gourd (dish)
pumpkin (edible), squash


Objects

BAQLAJON

n

egg-plant

 

POMIDOR

n

tomatoe

 

BODRING

n

cucumber

 

KARAM

n

cabbage

 

KARTOSHKA

n

potatoe

 

LAVLAGI

n

beetroot

 

QIZILCHA

n

beetroot

Properties

MOSH

n

peas, beans, lentil

 

NO'XAT

n

peas

 

YASMIQ

n

lentil

 

BURCHOQ

n

garden peas

 

LOVIYA

n

haricot beans

 

ISMALOQ

n

spinach

 

SELDEREY

n

celery

 

SALAT

n

lettuce; salad (meal)

 

PETRUSHKA

n

parsley

 

PIYOZ

n

onion

 

SARIMSOQ

n

garlic

 

MURCH

n

(black) pepper

 

GARMDORI

n

(cayenne) pepper

 

QALAMPIR

n

(red) pepper

 

 

murch-qalampir

pepper

 

XANTAL

n

mustard

 

ZAYTUN

n

olive

 

BEDA

n

clover

 

ZIRA

n

caraway

 

SHIVIT

n

dill

 

RAYHON

n

basil

 

YALPIZ

n

mint

 

 

 

 

 

QOVUN

n

melon

 

XAMAK

n

small or unripe melon

 

HANDALAK

n

small, early ripening melon

 

TARVUZ

n

water-melon

 

SHAFTOLI

n

peach

 

O'RIK

n

apricot

 

OLMA

n

apple

 

NOK

n

pear

 

ANOR

n

pomegranate

 

ANJIR

n

fig

 

BEHI

n

quince

 

JIYDA

n

date

 

XURMO

n

date-palm, date

 

OLXO'RI

n

plum

 

OLCHA

n

cherry

 

GILOS

n

sweet cherry

 

TOK

n

vine, grapevine

 

UZUM

n

grapes

 

QULUPNAY

n

strawberry

 

TUT

n

mulberry; mulberry tree

 

SHOTUT

n

black mulberry

 

APELSIN

n

orange

 

PO'RTAHOL

n

orange

 

LIMON

n

lemon

 

BANAN

n

banana

 

YONG'OQ

n
o'rmon yong'og'i
yer yong’oq

nut, walnut
hazelnut
peanut

 

KASHTAN

n

chestnut

 

BODOM

n

almond

 

PISTA

n

pistachio nut

 

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