An uzbek glossary

Substances

MODDA moddiy	n adj	matter, substance element (physical) material (l/f)
MATERIAL	n	material(s) (physical / documents)	Knowledge
ATOM	n	atom
YADRO yadroviy	n yadro energiyasi adj	nucleus nuclear energy nuclear
VODOROD	n	hydrogen
UGLEROD	n	carbon
AZOT	n	nitrogen
KISLOTA KISLOROD	n n	acid oxygen
METALL	n	metal
TEMIR	n	iron
PO'LAT	n	steel
OLTIN	n	gold; golden
TILLA	n tilla yugurt-	gold gild, cover with gold
ZAR zarhal zarhalla-	n adj v.t	gold golden gild, cover with gold
PLATINA	n	platinum
KUMUSH	n	silver
MIS	n	copper
QALAY	n	tin
BRONZA	n	bronze
QO'RG'OSHIN	n	lead
TUZ	n	salt	Food
MINERAL	n	mineral
QAZILMA	adj	mineral	Processes
RUDA	n | NX rudasi	ore, X ore
ZANG zangla-	n NX+ni ~ bos- v.int	rust make X rusty rust
YOQUT	n	ruby, precious stone
LA’L	n	ruby, sapphire
OLMAS	n	diamond
ZUMRAD	n	emerald
BO'R	n	chalk
MARMAR	n	marble
SOPOL	n	earthenware
TOSH toshli toshloq	n adj n	stone, rock stony stony place
XARSANG	n xarsang tosh	boulder, rock rock
QOYA	n	rock
TUPROQ	n	earth, soil land, territory	Nature
QUM qumli qumloq	n adj n	sand sandy sandy place, sands
LOY loyli loyla-	n adj v.t	mud clay (used for building) muddy, unclear make muddy
BALCHIQ balchiqli	n adj	mud muddy, covered with mud
CHANG changi-	n v.int	dust get dusty
TO'Z- to'zon	n	turn to dust dust
	chang-to'zon	dusty
G'UBOR g'uborli g'uborsiz beg'ubor	n adj adj adj	dust dusty, dark clean, pure clean, pure (l/f)
KUKUN kukunla-	n v.t	powder grind to powder
POROSHOK	n	powder
SHISHA	n	glass bottle	Objects
BILLUR	n	crystal
XRUSTAL	n	crystal
CHINNI	n	china
PLASTMASSA	n	plastic
REZINA	n	rubber
YELIM	n	glue, gum
SOVUN	n	soap	Objects
SUV suyuq sug'or-	n NX+ni suv bos- suv osti oqar suv NX suvi adj v.t	water X be flooded underwater, submarine running water X(=fruit) juice liquid, thin, watery water, irrigate	Plants Properties Properties
MUZ muzli muzla-	n adj v.int	ice full of ice freeze	Properties
YAX yaxla- yaxlat-	n v.int v.t	ice, frost freeze freeze
BUG' bug’lan-	n v.int	steam evaporate
HAVO havoli havosiz	n adj adj	air, atmosphere sky weather with air without air	Nature Nature
O'T	n o't qo'y- o't ol- NX+ga o’t tush-	fire set a fire catch fire a fire break in X
OLOV	n	fire (lighten by human)
GULXAN	n	camp fire
ALANGA alangalan-	n v.int	flame ignite, catch fire
UCHQUN	n	spark
GURILLA-	v.int	crackle
TUTUN TUTA-	n v.int	smoke smoke
DUD	n	smoke
YOQ- yoqil- yoqilg'i	v.t v.int n	light (fire, lamp), switch on (lamp) be lit fuel
QALA- qalan-	v.t v.int	make a fire; lay out for a fire catch fire
YON- yondir- yonilg'i yong'in	v.int yonib ket- v.t n n	burn (fire) give a light (lamp) catch fire light (fire) fuel fire (destructive), conflagration
KUY- kuydir-	v.int v.t	burn, get burnt (by fire or heat) disappear, get lost burn anger, annoy, cause trouble	Entities Emotions
YALLIG'LA(N)- yallig'lat- / yallig'lantir-	v.int v.t	flare, catch alight set on fire, set fire to
O'CH- o'chir-	v.int v.t o’t o’chirish bo’limi	die out, go out (fire, lamp) fade, grow pale disappear, vanish put out, extinguish (fire, lamp) cause to vanish, erase fire department	Substances Entities Entities
SO'N- so'ndir-	v.int v.t	go out, become extinguished (fire) put out, extinguish (fire)
CHO'G'	n	ember(s)
KUL	n	ash(es)
GAZ gazsimon	n adj	gas (combustible) gaseous
NEFT neftli	n adj	oil, petroleum oil
BENZIN	n	petrol, gasoline
DIZEL	n	diesel
KO'MIR	n	coal
O'TIN	n	firewood
YOG'OCH	n	wood, timber; wooden
QOG'OZ	n qalin qog'oz	paper cardboard	Social Life
KARTON	n	cardboard
SIYOH	n	ink
MOY moyli moyla-	n adj v.t	edible oil, fat, grease non-edible oil, grease oily, greasy oil, grease	Food
YOG' yog'li yog'la-	n adj v.t	fat, grease, oil greasy, oily grease, oil	Food
ELEKTR elektron	n n	electricity; electric electron; electronic
TOK	n elektr toki	(electric) current electric current
VOL'T	meas	volt
AMPER	meas	ampere
TO'LQIN	n	Hertzian wave(s), wavelength	Nature
MAGNIT	n	magnet
YORUG'	n quyosh // oy yorug'i elektr yorug'i adj	light, shine sunlight // moonlight electric light light, bright	Properties
NUR nurlik nursiz nurlan-	n nur soch- quyosh nuri adj adj v.int	(light) ray shine sunshine, sunlight luminous, shiny dim, dusky shine, be luminous, glitter
YOG'DU	n	light, ray
SHU'LA	n	(light) ray, shine
RENTGEN	n rentgen nurlari	X-rays X-rays
PORLA- PORLOQ	v.int adj	shine (forth) bright, brilliant (l/f)
RAVSHAN ravshanlik	ad n	bright(ly) clear(ly), clear-cut brightness	Knowledge
OFTOB	n	sunshine, (place in the) sun	Nature
OYDIN	n	moonlight	Nature
YALT yaltira- yaltirat- yaltiroq	n | yalt et- v.int v.t adj	shine, glitter, sparkle shine, glitter, sparkle shine, polish shining, glittering, sparkling
YILT yiltira- / yiltilla- yiltiroq	n | yilt et- v.int yiltirash adj	glitter, sparkle glitter, sparkle glitter, sparkle glittering, sparkling
CHARAQLA-	v.int	sparkle, shine
AKS	n aks et- // etdir-	reflection reflect // reflect
QORONG'I	n qorong'i tush- qorong'i qil- adj	darkness darkness fall block the light dark, obscure	Properties
SOYA sersoya	n adj	shade, shadow shady
KO'LANKA	n	shade, shadow
TOVUSH tovushli tovushsiz	n tovush qil- adj adj	sound, voice make noise noisy, (with) sound, sonorous noiseless, silent	Vital
UN	n	sound, voice	Vital
OVOZ ovozli ovozsiz	n ovoz(+ini) chiqar- adj adj	voice, sound, volume sound, make noise, (be) aloud voiced, (with) sound silent	Vital
SADO	n	voice, sound, echo	Vital
BALAND	adj	loud (voice)	Vital
JARANGLA- jarangli JIRINGLA-	v.int adj jarang-jurung v.int	ring, jingle sonorous, voiced jingle-jangle ring, jingle
YANGRA- YANGROQ	v.int adj	ring, ring out ringing, loud
G'IJIR g'ijirla-	n v.int	grating, creaking grate, creak
SHOVQIN	n shovqin qil- / sol-	noise, clamour, shout make noise	Vital
	shovqin-suron	big noise, din
	shov-shuv	big noise, din; confusion
	aks-sado	echo