An uzbek glossary



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Meaning


MA'NO

ma'noli
ma'nosiz
ma'nodosh


n
to'g'ri // ko'chma ma'no
adj
adj
n, adj

meaning, sense
literate // figurative meaning
meaningful, interesting
meaningless, of no significance
synonym, synonymous

 

 

bu nima degani?
bu nima degan gap?

what does it mean?

Meaning

ANGLAT-

v.t

signify

Mind

 

ifoda qil- / et-

mean, signify

Meaning

MAZMUN

n

content, essence, point
sense

Category

QURUQ

adj
quruq gap / so'z

empty, devoid of content
nonsense, empty words

Properties

 

telba-tersak gap
telba-teskari gap


senseless words
rubbish

Health

BEHUDA

ad

behuda so'z / gaplar



useless, nonsensical
foolish(ly)
nonsense, absurdity

Action
Knowledge

BEKOR

n, ad

useless(ness), empti(ness)
nonsense

Action

SAFSATA
safsataboz

n
n

twaddle, idle talk
prattler, gossip

 

VAYSA-
vaysaqi

v.int
n

prattle, talk non-sense, grumble
prattler, grumpy

 

 

maza-bemaza

nonsense, rubbish

Emotions

 

gap sot-

talk nonsense

Economy

IFODA


ifodali
ifodasiz
ifodala-
ifodalan-


n
ifoda et- / qil-

adj
adj


v.t
v.int

expression
express
mean, signify
expressive
inexpressive
express
express o.s.



Meaning


TO'G'RI

n | NX to'gri+sida
NX to'g'risidagi

about X, regarding X
about X, regarding X

Knowledge

HAQ

n | NX haq+ida

about X, concerning X

Justice

DOIR

post | NX+ga ~

concerning X, related to X, about X

Relations

UST

NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

about X

Location

MAVZU

n

subject

 

TEMA

n

theme, subject

 

SARLAVHA

n

title, heading

 

 

eslatib ot-

mention

Mind

BELGI

belgili
belgisiz
belgila-


n
belgi qo'y-
adj
adj
v.t

sign, mark
mark
marked, signalized
unmarked, not signalized
designate, signify
define, fix


Entities

NISHON(A)


nishonla-

n

v.t
nishonlab qo'y-



mark
target, objective
distinction, decoration
mark
mark down


Action
Society

ALOMAT

n

sign, mark, indication, omen; symbol

 

RAMZ
ramziy

n
adj

symbol, emblem
symbolic, emblematic

 

SIMBOL
simbolik

n
adj

symbol
symbolic

 

ISHORA(T)

ishorala-

n
ishora qil-
v.t

signal; hint
make a sign; signal, hint
signal, mark

 

IMO

n
imo qil-

signal, secret signal; hint
make a sign, signal; hint

 

 

imo-ishora

signs, signals

 

KO'RSAT-


ko'rsatkich

v.t
NX+ni NY+ga ~
ko'rsatish
n

show, demonstrate
show X to Y, point X out to Y
indication
indicator, signpost

Perception



 

ko'z qis-

wink

Processes

KOD

n

code

 

 

 

 

 

GAP


gapir-


gapirish-
gaplash-

gapdon
gapdonlik



n

gapga usta
v.int
baland // past ovoz bilan ~
NX+cha // NX tilida ~
v.int | bir-biri bilan ~
v.int | NX bilan ~
NX+da ~
adj
n

talk, conversation, utterance, speech
matter, affair (to talk about)
eloquent
talk, speak
speak in a loud // low voice
speak X // in X(=language)
talk together
talk together, speak with X
talk in X(=language)
smooth talker, eloquent
eloquence



Entities


SO'Z
so'zsiz
so'zla-

so'zlash-


so’zlashuv
so'zlan-


n

NX+ga ~ ber-


so'zga chiq- / so'z ol-
adj
v.int
v.t
v.int

n, adj
v.int

words, speech, statement
word

word, promise
let X speak
take the floor
without saying anything
speak, talk
tell, narrate
speak to each other, talk together

speech; spoken
talk to o.s.


Meaning
Behaviour



 

gap-so'z

words

 

LAFZ

n

words, speech, language
word, promise


Behaviour

BIDIRLA-

v.int

prattle, chatter, gossip

 

SERGAP

n

prattler, gossip

 

OG'IZ

og'zaki

meas
adj
adj

mouthful; some (of words)
oral
oral

Body

DE-



v.t
NY+ga CX de-

demak(ki) CX



say, mention
say X to Y, tell, ask Y to X
(X in direct speech, esp. imperative)

that is to say X


Authority

SHIVIR
shivirla-

n
v.int

whisper
whisper

 

PICHIRLA-

v.int

whisper

 

G'IRING

n
g'iring demay

mumbling, muttering
without saying anything

 

INDA-

v.int
indama-
indamay tur-

do not talk, be silent, be quiet


keep silent

 

 

gapdan to'xta-

stop talking

Meaning

 

ovoz+ini chiqarma-

shut up

Vital

 

til+ini qis-

shut one's mouth

Processes

SUKUT

n
sukut qil-/et- // ket-

silence
be // get silent

 

JIM


jimjit
jimjitlik


ad

jim tur-
adj


n

quiet(ly), still, silent

keep quiet


very quiet, still, silent
quietness, stillness, silence

Events
Character



SUKUNAT
sukunatli

n
adj

silence, stillness
silent, still

Events

SOQOV

n, adj

dumb, mute

Health

DUDUQ
duduqlik
duduqlan-


n
n
v.int

stammerer
stammering
stammer

Health

RAVON

ad

smooth(ly), fluent(ly); eloquent

Circumst.

 

 

 

 

AYT-

aytganday

v.t | N(gan)X+ni NY+ga ~

NY+ga CX deb ayt-
N(gan)X+ni NY+ga aytib ber-
adv

tell X to Y
recite, sing
tell Y that X, say X to Y
tell X to Y
by the way


Art



BILDIR-



v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

bildirish


bildirmasdan

make Y known to X, inform Y of X
express X to Y

announcement
secretly

Knowledge



IZHOR



n
izhor et-/qil-

expression, declaration
express, declare

 

XABAR
xabardor

xabarsiz


xabarla-
xabarlash-
xabarchi
bexabar
xushxabar

AXBOROT

n
yangi xabar
xabar qil-
xabar ber-/ berib qo'y-
NX+dan ~ ol-
adj
xabardor bo'l-
adj
xabarsiz qol-
v.t
v.int
n

n


news, information, message
news, information
report, make know; inform
pass on a message, inform of
hear of X, learn of X
well-informed
get informed, be well-informed
uninformed
have no news of
notify, inform
keep informed
messenger, informer
uninformed
good news
report, communiqué
news, information

 

MA'LUM
ma'lumot

ma'lumotnoma



adj | NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-
n

NX+ga ~ ber-


ma'lumotlar byurosi
n

inform Y of X, make X known to Y
knowledge, learning, education
information, news, report; data
give information to X
information (office)
reference book, directory

Knowledge



SPRAVOCHNIK

n

reference book, directory

 

DARAK
bedarak

n
adv

news, information
without trace

 

 

NX haqida eshit-

hear of X, hear about X

Perception

TASVIR

tasviriy
tasvirla-
tasvirlan-


n
tasvir qil-/et-
adj
v.t
v.int

description, picture, portrait, sketch
describe, depict, portray, sketch
descriptive
describe, depict, portray, sketch
be described, depicted, portrayed

 

TA'RIF


ta'rifla-

n

ta'rif qil-


v.t

description
definition, determination
describe; define
describe; define

 

TAVSIF
tavsifla-

n
v.t

quality; description
describe

 

QISQA
qisqacha

adj
ad

brief, concise
brief(ly), sketchy

Size

MUFASSAL

adv

in detail, fully

 

KINOYA

kinoyali

n

adj


allegory, metaphor
irony
metaphoric; ironic


Appraisal

TASDIQ

tasdiqla-
tasdiqlan-


n
tasdiq qil-
v.t
v.int

confirmation; approval, ratification
confirm; approve, ratify, sanction
confirm; approve, ratify, sanction
be confirmed; be approved, ratified

Authority



TA'KID
ta'kidla-

n
v.t

obviousness, evidence
state a fact, make clear, stress

Knowledge

INKOR

n
inkor qil-/et-

negation
deny

 

TON-

v.int | NX+dan ~

deny X, disclaim X

 

E'LON

n

e'lon qil-

announcement, declaration
advertisement
announce, declare


Work

DIKTOR

n

announcer

 

 

oldindan ayt-

predict, foretell

Events

NUTQ

notiq

n
nutq so'zla-
n

speech, address
make a speech, deliver an address
orator, speaker

 

DOKLAD

dokladchi

n
doklad qil-
n

report, lecture, address
give a lecture
speaker, lecturer

 

MA'RUZA

n

lecture, report

 

HISOBOT

n

account, report

Quantity

 

kirish // so'ng so'z

preface // conclusion

Meaning

 

so'z boshi

preface, foreword

Meaning

 

boyagi

aforementioned

Time

 

quyidagi

following

Location

 

tubanda

following, under-mentioned

Location

SUHBAT


suhbatlash-
suhbatdosh
hamsuhbat


n
NX bilan ~ qil-
suhbat o'tkaz-
v.int
n
n

conversation, speech
converse, talk with X
have a discussion, talk
converse, talk, have a discussion
speaker, interlocutor
speaker, interlocutor

 

GURUNG

gurunglash-

n
gurung qil-
v.int

lively conversation
carry on a lively conversation
have a friendly discussion, chat

 

HANGAMA
hangamalash-

n
v.int

lighthearted talk, conversation
carry on a lighthearted talk

 

 

NX+ni gapga sol-

cause X to converse

Meaning

MUZOKARA

muzokaralash-

n
muzokara qil-
v.int

discussion, debate, negotiation
discuss, debate
discuss, debate

Conflict

MUHOKAMA

n
muhokama qil-

discussion, debate
discuss, debate

 

BAHS


bahslash-

n

NX ustida ~ et-


v.int | NX ustida ~

discussion, dispute, debate
argument
discuss X, dispute, debate, argue about X
discuss X, dispute, debate, argue about X

 

MUNOZARA

n
munozara qil-

dispute, debate, controversy
discuss, debate, contend

Opinion

TORTISH-
tortishuv

v.int
n

discuss, debate, contend
dispute, debate

Conflict

MULOHAZA

n

consideration, comment(s), discussion
opinion, consideration


Opinion

BAYON

bayonot
bayonnoma


n
bayon qil-
n
n

explanation, argumentation
explain, argue
declaration
memorial, petition

 

ASOSLA-
asoslan-

v.t
v.int

argue; found, base
base o.s. on

Category

 

gap qaytar-

answer back, reply defiantly

Motion

 

gapni kes-
gap+ini bo’l-

interrupt
interrupt X

Processes
Category

E'TIROZ

e'tirozsiz

n
NX qarshi ~ qil-/bildir-
adj

protest, objection
object, protest against X
without objection

Conflict

tushunmovchilik

n

incomprehensible thing; misunderstanding

Mind

anglashilmovchilik

n

misunderstanding

Mind

XITOB

n
xitob qil-/et-

exclamation; appeal
exclaim; appeal

 

CHAQIR-
chaqiriq

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
n

call X for Y, send for X, summon X
call, summons

 

MUROJAAT

n
NX+ga ~ qil- / et-

appeal, call, address
call upon X, address oneself to X

 

SO'RA-


so'roq
so'roqsiz


v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~

so'rab bil-
n
adj

ask X from Y, inquire after X from Y
ask for X from Y, request X from Y
ask and know
question, interrogation
without interrogation


Authority



SAVOL
savolli

n
NX+ga ~+i bor
NX+ga ~ ber-
NX+dan ~ so'ra-

savol qo'y-
adj

question
have a question for X
ask X a question
ask X a question

ask questions
questioning, interrogative

 

ANKETA

n

questionnaire

 

JAVOB


javoban

n
NX+ga ~ ber-

N(ish)X+ga ~ ber-
adv | NX+ga ~

answer, reply
answer, reply to X

give permission for X
in answer/response to X



Authority

CHAQIM
chaqimchi

n
n

denouncement, informing; slander
informer, telltale; slanderer

Appraisal

MISH-MISH

adj
mish-mish gap

rumoured, unconfirmed
rumour

 

YOLG'ON


yolg'onla-
yolg'onchi
yolg'onchilik


n
yolg'on gapir-/so'zla-

yolg'on-yashiq
v.t
n
n

lie, falsehood
lie, tell lies
pack of lies, nonsense
lie, tell lies
liar
falsehood

Knowledge



UYDIRMA

adj
uydirma gap

made-up, fabricated, invented
lies, tale, story

 

SOXTA

adj

false, forged
sham, hypocritical


Behaviour

QALBAKI

adj

false, forged
hypocritical


Behaviour

BO'HTON

bo'htonchi

n
NX+ga ~ qil-
n

slander, calumny
slander X
slanderer

 

TUHMAT

tuhmatchi

n
NX+ning ust+ida ~ qil-
n

slander, calumny
slander X
slanderer

 

G'IYBAT

g'iybatchi

n
NX haq+ida ~ qil-
n

gossip, tittle-tattle, slander
gossip about X, slander X
gossip, slanderer

 

 

 

 

 

TIL

tilsiz
tilshunos


n
NX ~+i

NX ~+ida // ~+idagi
chet tili
ona tili
til+i chiq-
adj
n

language, tongue
X language(=country, ethnic group)
in X language
foreign language
mother tongue
start to talk (of children)
silent
linguist

Body


Knowledge

KO'PTILLI
ko'ptillilik

adj
n

multilingual, polyglot
multilingualism, polyglottism

 

DIALEKT

n

dialect

 

SHEVA

n

dialect

 

JARGON

n

slang, jargon

 

TARJIMA


tarjimon
tarjimonlik


n
NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-
NX+dan NY+ga ~ qil-
n
n

translation
translate X into Y
translate from X into Y
translator, interpreter
translation work

 

FONETIK
fonetika

n
n

phonetic
phonetics

 

TALAFFUZ

n
talaffuz et-/qil-

pronunciation
pronounce

 

UNDOSH
UNLI

n
n

consonant
vowel

Vital



URG'U
urg'uli

n
adj

stress, accent
stressed, accentuated

 

GRAMMATIKA

n

grammar

 

JUMLA

n

sentence

 

GAP

n

talk, conversation, utterance, speech
sentence, clause, phrase

Meaning

SO'Z


so'zlik

n

so'zma-so'z
n

words, speech, statement
word

word-for-word
vocabulary

Meaning



LEKSIKA

n

vocabulary

 

LUG'AT

n
lug'at boylig+i

dictionary
vocabulary (of sb)

 

OT


otli
otoqli


n

otoqli // turdosh ot


adj | NX ~
adj

(given) name
noun
proper // common name
named X
famous, well-known



Knowledge

ISM


ismlik
ismli
ismsiz
ismdosh


n

otaning ismi


n
adj | NX ~
n
n

(given) name
noun
middle name
(name) list
named X
anonymous
homonymous

 

NOM

nomli
nomla-
nomlan-


n
NX+ga nom ber- / qo'y-
nom chiqar-
NX nomidagi
adj | NX ~
v.t
v.int

name (of things, places)
name X, give a name to X
become famous
named X
named X
name
be named



Knowledge


FAMILIYA

n

surname, last name

Family

 

NX degan

called X, named X

 

ATA-
atal-
atama


v.t | NY+ni NX deb ~
v.int | NX deb ~
n

call Y X, name Y X
be called X, be named Y
term

 

FE'L

n

verb

 

SIFAT

n

adjective

Category

RAVISH

n

adverb

Manner

OLMOSH

n

pronoun

 

QO'SHIMCHA

n

suffix

Quantity

EGA

n

subject

 

TO'LDIRUVCHI

n

object

 

KELISHIK

n

case

 

TUSHLANISH

n

conjugation

 

IBORA

n

expression, phrase, idiom

 

MAQOL

n

proverb

 

MATAL

n

saying

 

YOZ-

yozil-
yozish-


yozma
yozuv

yozuvchi
yozishma


v.t
yozib qo'y-
yozib ol-
v.int

ad
adj


n
n
n

write
write down
record, register
be written, be spelled
correspond
written, in writing
written
record, inscription, writing
writer, author, letter writer
correspondence


Comm.
Work




n
bosh // mayda harf

letter (of alphabet), character
capital // small letter

 

ALIFBO

n

alphabet

 

ALFAVIT

n

alphabet

 

KIRILL

adj

cyrillic (alphabet, writing)

 

LOTIN

adj

latin (alphabet, writing)

 

XAT

n

handwriting

Comm.

DASTXAT

n

autograph

 

SATR

n

line (of writing)

 

NUQTA

n

point, full stop, period

 

VERGUL

n

comma

 

QAVS

n

bracket(s), parentheses

 

QO'SHTIRNOQ

n

quotation marks

 

 

tinish belgilari

punctuation marks

Meaning

 

so'roq belgisi

question mark

Meaning

 

savol // xitob alomati

question // exclamation mark

Meaning

KO'CHIR-

ko'chirma

v.t
ko'chirib yozib ol-
n

copy (writing)
copy out, write out
copy

Motion

O'QI-
o'qil-

v.t
v.int

read, recite, chant
be read, recited

Knowledge

QIROAT

n
qiroat et-/qil-

recitation, chant
recite, chant

 

DIKTANT

n

dictation

 

IMLO

n

orthography

 

ORFOGRAFIYA

n

orthography

 

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