An uzbek glossary



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Mind


ONG

n

consciousness
intelligence

Perception

IDROK

idrokli
idroksiz


n
idrok qil-
adj
adj

intelligence, sense, reason
perceive
sensible, intelligent
unreasonable

 

MIYA

n

miya+si qot-



brain, marrow
brain, mind
be at a loss

Body

TAMIZ
betamiz

n
adj

mind, reason
silly, simple, stupid

 

ZEHN
zehnli
zehniy


n
adj
adj

mind, intellect
clever, bright
intellectual

 

AQL
aqlli
aqllilik
aqlsiz
aqlsizlik
aqliy
boaql


n
aql+i kam
aql+i adash-
aql+i oz-
aql+ini yo'qotib qo'y-
adj
n
adj
n
adj
adj

intelligence, mind
stupid, foolish
get muddled
go out of one's mind
lose one's reason
intelligent, clever, wise
intelligence (in action), cleverness
stupid, silly
stupidity, silliness
intellectual
intelligent, wise

 

 

aql-idrok

mind, intelligence

 

ESLI

adj

intelligent, wise

 

ZAKOVAT
zakovatli

n
adj

intelligence, wisdom
intelligent, wise

 

DONO
donolik
DONISHMAND
donishmandlik

adj
n
n
n

wise, learned, sagacious
wisdom, learning, sagacity
wise man
wisdom, learning

 

HIKMAT
hikmatli
behikmat


n
adj
adj

wisdom, sapience
wise
without wisdom

 

FAHM


fahmli
befahm
fahmla-

KALTAFAHM
kaltafahmlik

n

fahm qil-


adj
adj
v.t
adj
n

sharpness, sensibleness
consideration, reflection
conceive; consider
sharp, sensible, quick-witted
silly, simple, stupid
understand, grasp
stupid, limited
stupidity

 

UQUV
uquvli

n
adj

understanding, ability
talented, intelligent

Mind

FAROSAT
farosatli

n
adj

ingenuity, shrewdness, penetration
wise, shrewd

 

O'TKIR

adj

keen, clever, smart, alert

Properties

ZIYRAK
ziyraklik

adj
n

shrewd, witty, astute
shrewdness, astuteness

 

MUG'OMBIR
mug'ombirlik

adj
n
mug'ombirlik qil-

sly, cunning
sliness, cunning
use cunning



Manner

HIYLAGAR

adj

sly, cunning

Manner

EPCHIL
epchillik

adj
n

clever, smart, ingenious
cleverness, smartness, ingenuity

 

ABJIR
abjirlik

adj
n

skilful, dexterous, deft
skill, dexterity, deftness

 

CHAQQON
chaqqonlik

adj
n

quick, skilful, nimble
quickness, nimbleness

Events

TEZKOR
tezkorlik

adj
n

quick, deft
quickness, deftness

Events

SERHARAKAT

adj

quick, deft, smart

Motion

DAHO

n

genious

 

GENIAL
geniy

adj
n

of genious
genious

 

AHMOQ
ahmoqlik
ahmoqona


adj
n
adj

stupid, foolish
stupidity, foolishness
stupid, foolish (action, words)

 

TENTAK
tentaklik

adj
n

silly, stupid, foolish
silliness, stupidness, foolishness

 

ABLAH

ablahlarcha

adj
n
adv

foolish, stupid
scoundrel, bastard
foolishly, stupidly


Behaviour

BEHUDA

ad

foolish(ly)

Meaning

QO'POL
qo'pollik

adj
n

coarse, clumsy
coarseness, clumsiness

Character

 

 

 

 

ES

esdalik
esla-

eslat-


eslatma


n

es+ida tut- / saqla-


esga olib qo'y-
es+iga sol-
es+ida bor // yo'q
es+iga tush- / kel(di)-
es+idan chiq(ar)-
esdan chiqarib VX
es+i ket-
n
v.t
eslab qol-
v.t
eslatib ot-
n

memory
mind
keep in mind, bear in mind

memorize
remind (about)
remember // do not remember
remember, come to mind
forget
forget to X
lose one's head
keepsake, memento
remember, recall, bear in mind
memorize
remind
mention
notes, record

 

YOD

yodgor(lik)
yodla-

yodaki



n
yod+ida tut- / saqla-
yod ol- / qil-
yod bil-
yod+iga tush- / kel-
yod+idan chiq(ar)-
n
v.t
yodlab ol-
adv

memory
keep in mind, bear in mind
learn by heart
know by heart
remember, come to mind
forget
keepsake, souvenir
memorize
learn by heart
by heart



Knowledge

Knowledge

ZIKR

n
NX+da ~ qil-

remembrance, recollection
remember (about) X

 

XOTIRA

n
NX+ning ~+si uchun
xotira+sida
xotira+si tut- / saqla-
xotira+siga kel-
xotira+sidan chiq(ar)-

memory (as a capacity)
in memory of X
remember
memorize
remember, come to mind
forget

 

 

nazarda tut-

keep in mind, take into account

Perception

 

ko'zda tut-

keep in mind; anticipate
consider the interest of

Body

QAYD

n | qayd qil-/et-

note down, register

 

KONSPEKT

n

notes, abstract

 

 

yozib qo'y-

write down, note down

Meaning

UNUT-
unutil-

unutuvchan


unutuvchanlik


v.t
v.int
unutilmas
adj
n

forget
be forgotten
unforgettable
absent-minded, inattentive
absent-mindedness, inattention


Manner

 

 

 

 

KECHINMA

n

feeling; thought, dream

Perception

TUSH

n
tush ko'r-

tush+iga kir-

dream
dream

dream about X

 

BOSINQIRA-

v.int
bosinqirash

rave, have nightmares
nightmare

 

XAYOL

xayoliy
xayolkash
xayolchan
xayolparast


n

shirin xayol


xom xayol
xayol+ida
xayol+iga keltir-
xayol sur- / qil-
adj
n
adj
n

thought, view
imagination

memory
fond dream, fantasy
illusion, idle fancy, wild dream
in my thoughts
imagine, remember
imagine, dream
imaginary, utopic
dreamer
dreamy, thoughtful
dreamer

 

TASAVVUR

n
NX+ni tasavvur et- / qil-

imagination
imagine, have an idea about X

 

O'Y
o'yla-

o'ylan-
o'ylash-


o'ychan


n
v.t
o'ylab top-
o'ylab ko'r- // qo'y-
v.int
v.int
adj

thought, thinking
think of, consider, have in mind
guess, find out
think about // think over
meditate
consider together
pensive, thoughtful

 

FIKR



fikrla-
fikrlash-


n
NX haqida ~

fikr qil-
NX ustida ~ yurit-
v.int
v.int

thought, idea
opinion, view about X

think
think deeply, reflect on X
think, reflect
exchange points of view


Opinion


TAFAKKUR

n

thought, reflection

 

TUSHUNCHA

n

notion, concept

Mind

NAZARIY
nazariya
nazariyachi


adj
n
n

theoretical
theory
theorician

Perception

AMALIY
amaliyot

adj
n

practical
practice

Action

MAVHUM

adj

abstract

 

KONKRET

ad

concrete(ly)

 

SUBYEKTIV

adj

subjective

 

OBYEKTIV

adj

objective

 

MANTIQ
mantiqiy

n
adj

logic
logical

 

LOGIK
logika

adj
n

logical
logic

 

ASOS

n
NX+ga ~

basis, foundation, ground
reason for X, basis for X

Category

CHAMA

chamala-

n
chama+sida
v.t

estimation, reckoning, opinion
in X's reckoning, in Xs opinion
estimate, guess

 

TUSMOL
tusmolla-

n
v.int
tusmollab VX

guess, supposition
guess, suppose
do X tentatively, at random

 

TAXMIN

taxminla-

n
VX+ishini ~ qil-
v.t

supposition, guess, assumption
suppose, assume that X
suppose, assume

 

FARAZ

faraziy
farazan


n
CX deb ~ qil-
adj
adv

supposition, hypothesis
suppose X, make an assumption
hypothetical
as a supposition

 

GIPOTEZA

n

hypothesis

 

ISBOT


isbotla-

n
isbot bo'l-
isbot qil- / et-
v.t
isbotlab ber-

proof
get proved
prove
prove
prove

 

DALIL


dalilli
dalilsiz
dalilla-


n
NX+ga ~ bor
NX+ga ~ ko'rsat-/ keltir-
adj
adj
v.t

proof, evidence
there is a proof to X
prove X
proved
unproved
prove

 

XULOSA


xulosala-

n
xulosa qil-
xulosa chiqar-
v.t

result, conclusion
conclude, summarize
draw a conclusion from
conclude, summarize

 

 

 

 

 

SIR


sirli

n
sir saqla-
sir och-
adj
sir-siroat

secret, mystery
keep a secret
disclose, reveal a secret
secret, mysterious
secrets

 

YASHIR-
yashirin-
yashirin
yashirincha


v.t
v.int
adj
adv

hide, conceal
hide, take refuge
secret
secretly


Manner

G'OYIBONA

adv

being invisible, secretly

Entities

YOP-

v.t

cover up, hide

Processes

MAXFIY

adj

clandestine, secret

 

O'G'RINCHA

adv

stealthily, secretly, covertly

Justice

BEKIN-
BEKIT-


v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t


hide from X
hide

shut, lock


Processes

IZLA-
izlan-
izlanish


v.t
v.int
n

look for, search for (esp. sth lost)
be searched for
research

 

QIDIR-

v.t
qidirish

look for, seek
research

 

AXTAR-

v.t

look for, search for

 

TINTI-
tintuv

v.t
n
tintuv qil-

search
search
search, go through

 

TOP-

topil-
topildiq


v.t

qidirib / izlab top-


v.int
n

find, discover, detect
gain, earn, get
think, consider, find
(search and) find
be found, discovered, earned
find


Possession
Opinion



KASHF
kashfiyot

n | kashf qil-
n

discover, invent
discovery, invention

 

OCH-


ochil-

v.t

ochib yubor-


v.int
ochilish

open
uncover, discover, disclose
uncover, disclose
be disclosed, come out
discovery

Processes


OSHKORA

oshkoralik

adj
NX+ga ~
oshkora bo'l-
oshkora qil-
n

open, overt
evident, clear to X
be revealed, disclosed, made public
reveal, disclose, make public
publicity

 

FOSH

fosh bo'l-
fosh qil-

be revealed, exposed, disclosed
reveal, expose, disclose

 

 

ko'zdan kechir-

look through, examine

Body

KO'R-

v.t

examine, look at

Perception

QARA-

v.int | NX+ga ~

look out for X

Perception

KUZAT-
kuzatuvchi

v.t
n

observe, watch, survey
observer

 

TEKSHIR-


tekshirish

tekshiril-


tekshiruvchi


v.t

tekshirib ko'r-


n
tekshirish qil-
v.int
n

examine, test, check
research, investigate

check, verify
examination, research, inspection
examine, check, investigate
be examined, investigated
inspector, tester, investigator

 

TERGA-
tergov

v.t
n
tergov qil-

question, investigate, cross-examine
inquiry, investigation
inquire, investigate

 

SURISHTIR-

v.t

investigate, trace, cross-examine

 

SINA-


sinal-

sinov



v.t

sinab ko'r-


v.int
sinalgan
n
sinovdan o'tkaz-

try, experiment, test
examine, test
try, test
be tried, tested, examined
reliable; experimented
trial, experiment, examination, test
test, experiment


Knowledge



TAJRIBA

n
NX ustida ~
tajriba qil-

experience
experiment, test on X
experiment, test

Knowledge

SOLISHTIR-
solishtirma

v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~
adj

compare X with Y
comparative

Relations

CHOG'ISHTIR-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+larni bir-biriga ~

compare X with Y
compare Xs with each other

Relations

TAQQOSLA-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+larni bir-biriga ~+b ko’r-

compare X with Y
compare Xs with each other

Relations

QIYOS
qiyosiy
qiyosla-


NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-
adj
v.t

compare X with Y
comparative
compare

Relations

FARQ

farqla-

NX+ni NY bilan ~ qil-
NX+ni bir-biridan ~ qil-
v.t

distinguish X from Y
distinguish Xs from each other
distinguish

Relations

QORISHTIR-

v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~
NX+ni (bir-birlari bilan) ~

mix X with Y, confuse X with Y
mix up X (with each other), confuse X

Relations

TAHLIL

n
tahlil qil-/et-

analysis
analyze

 

MASALA

n
masala qo'y-

problem, question
raise a problem

 

MISOL

n

(mathematics) problem

Relations

MUAMMO
muammoli

n
adj

enigma; problem
enigmatic

 

JUMBOQ

n

enigma, problem

 

TOPISHMOQ

n

riddle

Knowledge

TOMONLAMA

n

side, aspect, perspective

Location

HAL

hal bo'l-
hal qil- / et-


be solved, settled
solve, settle


 

YECH-
yechim

v.t
n

resolve (problems)
solution

Processes

HAQIQAT
haqiqatla-

n | haqiqat qil-
v.t

elucidate, clear up
clarify, clear up

Knowledge

OYDINLASH-
oydinlashtir- /
oydinlat-


v.int
v.t

get explained, get clear
make clear, resolve

Substances

TUSHUN-
tushunarli
tushunarsiz
tushuntir-
tushuncha

tushunmovchilik



v.t
adj
adj
v.t
n

n


understand, grasp
easy to understand
incomprehensible
explain, expound, illustrate
concept, notion
understanding, comprehension
incomprehensible thing; misunderstanding


Knowledge



ANGLA-
anglashilmovchilik

v.t
n

understand
misunderstanding


Meaning

FAHMLA-

v.t

understand, grasp

Mind

UQ-
uqtir-
uquv


v.t
v.t
n

understand
make understand, explain
understanding, ability

 

 

aql+i adash-

get muddled

Mind

CHALG'I-
chalg'it-

v.int
v.t

get muddled, lose the train of thought
muddle up

 

 

oldindan sez- / ko'r-

sense, foresee, anticipate

 

BASHORAT

n

prediction, prophecy

Spirit

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