An uzbek glossary



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Health and Medicine


SOG'
sog'lik
sog'ay-
sog'ayt(tir)-
sog'lom

sog'lomlik


sog'lomlash-
sog'lomlashtir-


adj
n

v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t
adj

n
v.int


v.t

healthy
health

recover from X, get better
cure, make better
healthy, robust, well
good, sound
health
get healthier
strengthen, perfect


Opinion



SALOMAT
salomatlik

adj
n

well, healthy
health, good shape

 

 

sog'-salomat

safe and sound

 

SIHAT

n
sihat top-
hifzi sihat

health
recover
hygiene

 

 

sihat-salomatlik

health

 

GIGIYENA
GIGIYENIK

n
adj

hygiene
hygienic

 

TUZAL-

tuzat-

v.int
tuzalib qol-
v.t

recover (from an illness)
recover (from an illness)
heal

Action

QUTUL-

v.int | NX+dan ~

recover from X

Modality

KASAL

kasallik
kasallan-


n

adj
kasal bo'lib qol-


n

v.int

illness, sickness, disease, ailment
sick person, patient
sick, ill
fall ill, fall sick
illness, disease

fall ill, fall sick

 

UCHRA-

v.int | NX+ga ~

fall ill with X(=illness)

Circumst.

TOB
betob
betoblik
betoblan-


n
adj
n
v.int

health, well-being
sick, unwell
sickness, indisposition
fall sick

 

BEMOR

n
adj

sick person, patient
sick, ill, unwell

 

XASTA
xastalik

adj
n

ill, sick
illness, sickness

 

YUQ-
yuqumli
yuqumsiz


v.int
adj
adj

stick, stain; be catching, contagious
contagious, infectious
non-contagious

Processes

EPIDEMIYA
EPIDEMIK

n
adj

epidemic
epidemic

 

ASORAT

n

symptom; complication

 

YARA
yarador

yarala-
yaralan-



n
n
yarador bo'l-
yarador qil-
v.t
v.int

wound, boil, ulcer, sore
wounded
get wounded
wound
wound
get wounded

 

JAROHAT

jarohatli
jarohatla-
jarohatlan-


n
jarohat ko'r-
adj
v.t
v.int

wound
be injured, be wounded
wounded
wound
get wounded

 

LAT

n | lat ye- // yetkaz-

get hurt // hurt, cause hurt to

 

SHIKAST
shikastla-

adj
v.t

damaged, broken, injured, hurt
damage, break, injure

Action

YIRING

yiringli
yiringla-


n
yiring boyla-
adj
v.int

pus
turn septic, become infected
septic, infected
turn septic, become infected

 

G'URRA

n

bump, bruise

 

CHANDIQ

n

scar

 

SHISH

n

swelling

Processes

CHIPQON

n

abscess, boil

 

AMPULA

n

ampule

 

TOSHMA

n

rash

 

 

kuyish
kuyib qol-

burn; sunburn
burn oneself

Substances

 

oftob urish
NX+ni oftob ur-

sunstroke
X have sunstroke

Substances

YALLIG'LA(N)-

v.int

become inflamed

Substances

GAZAK

n | gazak ol-

become inflamed

 

OG'RI-

og'rit-
og'riq
og'riqsiz


v.int
NX+i ~

og'rib qol-


v.t
n
NX ~+i

NX+ida ~ bor
kuchli og’riq
og’riq sez-
adj
og’riqsizlantirish

be painful, hurt, be sore, ache
X(=part of body) hurt, ache

be sick, be ill
fall ill
cause to be painful
pain, ache, soreness
pain in X(=part of body), X ache

X(=part of body) hurt, ache
sharp pain
have a pain
painless
anesthesia

Perception







ZIRQIRA-

zirqirat-

v.int
NX+i ~
v.t

be painful, hurt, be sore, ache
X(=part of body) hurt, ache
cause to be painful

Perception

DARD

dardli

n

adj


suffering, trouble, pain, distress
sickness, illness
painful, distressing
suffering, sickly

Perception



AZOB

n
azob tort- / chek-


suffering
suffer


Perception

HIS

n | his qil-
o'z+ini yomon ~ qil-
o'z+ini yaxshi ~ qil-

feel (perception,sensation,impression)
feel bad
feel well

Perception

 

maza+si yo'q / qoch-

do not feel well

Food

 

tob+i yo'q / qoch-

do not feel well

Health

 

bosh+i aylan-

be dizzy

Motion

 

ko'ngl+i ayni-

feel ill (vomit, nausea), be nauseous

Emotions

 

me'da+si buzil-

have an indigestion

Body

QUS-

v.int

vomit, be sick

 

ICH

n
ich+i og'ri-
ich+i ket- / o't-
ich+i qotib qol-

stomach, belly (subjective)
have a stomach-ache
have diarrhea
have constipation

Location

QABZIYAT

n

constipation

 

SURGI

n

laxative

 

ISITMA

n
isitma+si bor / chiq-

temperature, fever
have a fever

Properties

 

sovuq qot-

get very cold

Properties

TUMOV

n
adj
tumov bo'lib qol-

cold
having a cold
catch a cold

 

SHAMOLLA-

v.int
shamollash

catch a cold
cold

Nature



 

NX+ga sovuq teg-

(X) catch a cold

Properties

YO'TAL
yo'tal-

n
v.int

cough
cough

 

AKSIR-

v.int

sneeze

 

GRIPP

n

flu, influenza

 

QIZAMIQ

n

measles

 

KO'KYO'TAL

n

whooping-cough

 

ZOTILJAM

n

pneumonia

 

INFEKSIYA

n

infection

 

 

sariq kasalligi

hepatitis

 

DIFTERIYA

n

diphteria

 

BO'GMA

n

diphteria

 

QUTUR-

v. int
quturish

get rabies, be mad
rabies

 

BEZGAK

n

malaria

 

VABO

n

cholera

 

 

qand kasalligi

diabetes

 

RAK

n

cancer

 

SPID

n

AIDS

 

INFARKT

n

heart attack

 

FALAJ

n
falaj bo'lib qol-

paralysis
get paralyzed

 

KARAXT

karaxtlik

n
karaxt qil-
n

numb
make numb
numbness

 

QICHI-

qichish-

v.int
NX+i ~
v.int
qichishish

itch
X(=part of body) itch
feel itchy
itch

 

ALLERGIYA

n
NX+ga (qarshi) ~+si bor

allergy
be allergic to X

 

ARAQXO’R
araqxo’rlik

n
n

alcoholic
alcoholism

Food



 

 

 

 

DARMON

n

strength; remedy

 

OJIZ

ojizlik
ojizona


adj
NX+i ojiz
n
ad

weak, helpless, handicapped; blind
X(=part of body) be weak
weakness
helpless(ly), powerless(ly)


Modality

MADOR

bemador

n
mador+i yo'q
adj

strength
have no strength
weak

 

BEHOL

adj

weak, weakened

Entities

REVMATIZM

n

rheumatism

 

NOGIRON

nogironlik

n, adj
nogironlar aravachasi
n

disabled, handicapped (person)
wheelchair
handicap

Relations
Transport



MAYIB

adj
mayib bo'l-
mayib qil-

crippled
get crippled
cripple

 

CHO'LOQ

cho'loqlan-

n
adj
v.int

cripple
lame, maimed
limp, walk with a limp

 

OQSA-
oqsoq
oqsoqlan-


v.int
adj
v.int

limp
lame
limp

 

BUKRI

adj

humpbacked, hunchbacked

Processes

KO'R

ko'rlik

n, adj
ko'r qil-
n

blind
blind
blindness

Perception

G'ILAY

adj

squinting, squint-eyed

 

KAR

karlik

n, adj
kar qil-
n

deaf
deafen
deafness

Perception

GARANG
garanglik

adj
n

deaf
deafness

Perception

SOQOV
soqovlik

n, adj
n

dumb, mute
dumbness

Meaning

 

kar-soqov

deaf mute

 

DUDUQ
duduqlik
duduqlan-


n
n
v.int

stammerer
stammering
stammer

Meaning

 

ruhiy kasallik

mental illness

Spirit

JINNI

jinnilik

n, adj
jinni bo'l-
n

mad; madman
get crazy, behave stupidly
madness, insanity

Character

TELBA


telbalik
telbalarcha
telbalan-


adj
telba odam
yarim telba
n
adv
v.int

crazy, abnormal, senseless
madman
a little touched
crude and rash action, madness
crudely and rashly, madly
get mad

Character


Manner

DEVONA
devonalik
devonavor


n, adj
n
adv

feeble, mad, crazy; madman
feebleness, madness
madly

 

 

 

 

 

 

kasal ko'r-

conduct a medical consultation

Health

DAVO

davola-

davolan-
davolovchi


bedavo


n
NX+ga davo top-
davo ber-
davo ol-
v.t
davolash
v.int
n
adj

cure, remedy, medicine
find a remedy, a cure for X(=illness)
give medicine
take medicine
treat, cure, heal
treatment
be treated, be healed
healer
incurable

 

 

davolamoq va tuzatmoq

cure and heal

 

SHIFO

shifokor

n
NX+ga shifo top-
n

recovery, curing; cure, remedy
find a remedy for X(=illness), cure X
healer; doctor

 

RETSEPT

n

prescription

 

DORI


dorivor

dorigar

n

NX+ga qarshi ~


NX uchun ~
suyuq dori
dori qog'ozi
adj
dorivor o'simlik
n

medicine, drug
poison
(gun)powder
medicine against X(=illness)
medicine for X(=part of body)
syrup
prescription
medicinal
(medicinal) herb
pharmacist, chemist



Conflict



 

dori-darmon

all sorts of medicine

 

 

og’riq qoldiruvchi

painkiller, anesthetic

Health

 

tinchlantiruvchi dori

sedative

Character

 

uyqu dori

sleeping pill

Body

VITAMIN

n

vitamin

 

ASPIRIN

n

aspirin

 

ANTIBIOTIK

n

antibiotics

 

ZAHAR

zaharla-
zaharlan-
zaharli

n
zahar ich-
NX+ga zahar ber-
zahar qil-
v.t
v.int | NX+dan ~
adj

poison
take poison
poison X(=person)
poison X, spoil X(=food)
poison (person)
get poisoned by X(=food)
poisonous, poisoned

 

OG'U
og'uli

n
adj

poison, toxic
poisonous, toxic

 

TABLETKA

n

pill

 

 

hab dori

pill

 

EMLA-

v.t
emlash

inject, vaccinate, treat (a patient)
injection, vaccination, shot

 

 

igna ber-

give an injection

Objects

UKOL

n
ukol qil-

injection
give an injection

 

 

qon quyish

transfusion

Processes

SHPRITS

n

syringe

 

RENTGEN

rentgenogramma



n
rentgendan o’t-
n

X-rays
be X-rayed
radiograph

Substances



PARHEZ

n
parhez tut-/qil-

diet
diet

 

 

sanitariya salfyetka

sanitary towel

 

PREZERVATIV

n

condom

 

KONTRASEPSIYA

n

contraception

 

OPERATSIYA

n
operatsiya qil- // qildir-

operation
operate // have an operation

 

BINT

n

bandage

 

PLOMBA

n

fillings

 

KORONKA

n

crown

 

MEDITSINA

n, adj

medicine; medical

Knowledge

TABIB
tabiblik
TIBBIY
tibbiyot

n
n
adj
n

doctor (traditional medicine)
medical work, medicine
medical
medicine

 

SHIFOKOR

n
tish shifokori

healer; doctor
dentist

Health

DOKTOR



n
tish doktori
ko'z doktori
mol doktori

doctor
dentist
occulist
veterinarian

 

HAKIM

n

doctor

Knowledge

VRACH

n

doctor

 

JARROH
jarrohlik

n
n

surgeon
surgery

 

XIRURG
xirurgiya

n
n

surgeon
surgery

 

HAMSHIRA

n

nurse

 

SANITAR

n

medical orderly

 

KASALXONA

n

hospital

 

(POLI)KLINIKA

n

(poly)clinic

 

SHIFOXONA

n

dispensary, clinic

Health

 

meditsina yordami punkti

first-aide post

Action

TUG'RUQXONA

n

maternity home/clinic

Vital

DORIXONA

n

chemist's, pharmacy

 

APTEKA
aptekachi

n
n

pharmacy
pharmacist, chemist

 

 

tez yordam
tez yordam mashinasi
tez tibbiy yordam

first aid
ambulance
emergency medical service

Action

 

tibbiy sug’urta

medical insurance

Economy

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