An uzbek glossary



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Quantity and Numbers


MIQDOR

n
katta miqdorda

quantity, amount
in large quantities

 

KO'P


ko'pgina
ko'plik
ko'pchilik


ko'pay-

ko'paytir-


ko'paytirish


adj
adv

n
juda ko’p
ko'pdan-ko'p
ko'p deganda
ko'p sonli
adv
n
n

v.int
ko'payish
v.t
n

many, a lot of
very, very much

a great deal
plenty of
very many, very much
at most
numerous
a fair amount / number
abundance, large quantity
majority
everybody, many people
increase, grow, multiply
increase, growth
increase, raise, multiply
multiplication (arithm. operation)


Society



ANCHA

adj (mostly with neg.)
adv


many, quite a lot of
(rather) much, greatly


 

 

ancha-muncha (with neg.)

(not) very much

 

AKSAR
aksari
aksariyat


n
adv
n

most, majority
mostly, usually
main part, majority

 

MO'L

mo'lchilik

adj
mo'l bo'l-
n

abundant, plentiful, rich
be abundant
abundance, profusion

Possession

SEROB

serobgarchilik

adj
serob bo'l-
n

abundant, plentiful
be abundant
abundance, profusion

Possession

OZ

ozgina
ozmoz/ozmuncha
ozlik
ozchilik
ozay-
ozayt(ir)-


adj
oz deganda
adv
adv
n
n
v.int
v.t


few, small (quantity)
at least
a little, a bit
a little, a bit, slightly
small quantity
minority
decrease, grow less, diminish
reduce, lessen, diminish



Society

 

ozmi-ko'pmi

more or less, to a certain degree

 

LOAQAL

adv | ~ numX
~ numX ham (with neg.)

at least X
not even X

 

YANA

adv

again
more, another



Events

ORT-

orttir

ortiq

ortiqlik
ortiqcha


ortiqchilik


v.int

v.t
orttirib yubor-


adj
numX+dan ~
adv

n
adj
n

be left over, surplus
increase
increase
exaggerate
extra, in excess
more than X
more, too much

superiority, advantage
in excess
quality, strong point


Category
Opinion

OSH-
oshiq

v.int
adj
numX+dan ~

rise, increase
excessive, too much
more than X

Motion

KO'TARIL-

v.int

rise, ascend (l/f)

Motion

YUKSAL-

yuksaltir-


v.int
yuksalish
v.t

rise, ascend (l/f)
elevation, development
raise (l/f)

Motion

TASHQARI

n
NX+dan ~

exterior, outside
other than X, in addition to X


Location
Relations

UST

NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

on (top of) X
in addition to X

Location

ZIYOD
ziyoda

adv
post | NX+dan ~

more
other than X, more than X


Relations

O'S-

o'stir-

v.int

v.t


grow
rise, go up, ascend, increase

increase

Vital

KAM


kamlik

kamay-
kamaytir-
kamchilik


adj

adv
kam bo'l-


juda kam
kamdan-kam
kamdan-kam uchraydigan
n
kamlik qil-
v.int
v.t
n
NX+dan ~ tort-

few, small, little (quantity)
short, lacking
little, not enough

seldom
too few
rare
lack, be not enough
lack, shortage
lack
decrease, get less
decrease, reduce
default, shortcoming
lack X


Category

Opinion

YET-

yetarli

yetish-


v.int | NX+ga ~
N(ish)X uchun ~
adj
yetarli bo'l-
v.int | NX+ga ~

yetishmaslik



reach X, arrive to X
be enough, be sufficient for X
sufficient, enough

be sufficient
catch up with X
be sufficient
insufficiency

Motion

Action

KIFOYA

kifoyalan-

adj | NX+ga ~
NX+ga ~ qil-
v.int

enough, sufficient for X
be enough, be sufficient for X
be enough, be sufficient

 

 

bir necha

several, some

 

 

bir qancha

several

 

 

bir muncha

several, some
somewhat, a little


 

 

bir talay

a fair amount, a fair number

 

 

bir oz

a little, a bit

 

QITTAK

adj

a little, some

 

 

 

 

 

JAM


jamiki
jamla-


n
jam qil-
jami
adj
v.t

addition, plus, total
add, collect, gather together
in total
every
gather, collect

Category


QO'SH-

qo'shish
qo'shil-
qo'shma
qo'shuv
qo'shimcha


v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib qo'y-
n
v.int | NX+ga ~
adj
n
adj

add X to Y
include X to Y
addition (arithm. operation)
be added to X, be included to X
united, compound
addition (operation)
additional, supplementary


Category



YAKUN
yakunla-

n
v.t

result, assessment; total
assess; totalize

Entities

SIG'-
sig'dir-
sig'im


v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
n

fit into X
make X fit into Y, fill Y with X
capacity

Relations

KIRGIZ-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

include Y into X

Motion

TAQSIM

taqsimla-
taqsimlan-


n
NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~

distribution
distribute X to Y, divide X by Y
distribute X to Y, divide X by Y
be distributed among X

Possession



BO'L-

bo'lish
bo'lin-
bo'lak

bo’lakcha



v.t
NX+ni numY+ga ~

n
v.int
n
~ NX / NX ~+i
n

separate
divide X in Y

addition (arithm. operation)
be separated, be divided
part
piece of X
small part, small piece

Processes

Category

PARCHA
parchala-

n | ~ NX / NX ~+si
v.t

piece of X, splinter of X, scrap
split, break up, crumble


Processes

BURDA

burdala-

n | ~ NX
NX+ni burda-burda qil-
v.t

piece of X, bit of X
slice X
break up, tear to pieces



Processes

HISSA

n

share, portion

 

DONA

meas

piece, item

 

BIR
birlik

BIROR
BIRON(TA)

num
birma-bir
birin-ketin

birdan-bir
bitta-bitta / bittalab
n

adj
adj



one; a
one by one, one after another
one by one, one after another
only (adj)
one by one, separately
unity
unit
some (unspecified), one (about one)
some (unspecified), any


Category



BUTUN
butunlay
butunlik


adj
adv
n

whole, entire, all
completely, wholly, absolutely
entirety, integrity

Category

TO'LA

to'liq
to'liqla-


adj
adv
ad
v.t

full, complete, total
fully, completely
full(y), sufficient(ly), ample, complete(ly)
supplement, complement

Properties



MUTLAQ
mutlaqo

adj
adv

absolute, complete
absolutely, completely; quite

 

ROSA

adv

absolutely, totally, completely, exactly

 

 

gir-gir

completely, all around

 

TAMOM
tamomiyla
tamoman
batamom


n
adv
adv
adv

end, finish
completely, utterly
completely, totally
completely, totally

Events



YOPPASI

n
yoppasiga

totality
complete(ly), total(ly)

 

HAMMA

adj
NX+ning ~+si


all
the totality of X, whole X


 

BARCHA

adj

all

 

BARI

n

everything, everybody

 

BA'ZI

adj

some, certain

 

FALON

adj
falon-pismadon / pisdon / tugan

some, some ... or other
this or that

 

HECH

adj

no

 

YOLG'IZ

ad

only, solely, merely

Relations

FAQAT

adv | ~ NX+gina
~ numX NY


only X
only X Y


 

NUQUL

adv

only

 

XOLOS

adv

only, that's it

 

JUDA

adv | ~ AX
juda ham | ~ AX


very; too
very much; too much


 

G'OYAT

adv | ~ AX

extremely, to a high degree

 

NIHOYATDA

adv

extremely

 

YOMON

adv

very, extremely

Opinion

 

uchiga chiqqan

extremely, utterly

Location

ENG

adv

most (superlative)

 

O'TA

adv

excessively, to excess, too much, very

Motion

QADAR

n
bir qadar
shu / bu / u qadar

amount, quantity
to a certain degree, relatively
so, to such an extent

 

XI(Y)LA

adv

greatly, much; relatively

 

NISBIY

adj

relative

Relations

DARAJA

darajali

n

adj | NX/AX ~



degree
level
up to X's standard

Category

Opinion

SAL



adv | ~ AX(+roq) / VX
VX+ishiga sal
sal kam numX
salgina

a little, somewhat, slightly X
nearly X, almost X
nearly X, almost X
a little bit

 

 

sal-pal

a little, slightly

 

PICHA

adv

a little, a bit

 

JINDAK

adv

a little bit

 

DEYARLI(K)

ad

almost, nearly

 

TENG

tenglik
tengla-
tenglash-


adj | NX+ga ~
adv

n
v.t
v.int | NX bilan NY ~

equal to X
equally

equality
equalize
(X and Y) be equal

 

BARAVAR

babbaravar

adj
adv
ad

equal, same
together, at the same time
equal, same; at the same time

 

ATROF

n | NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

around X
around X, about X


Location

YAQIN

adj | NX+ga
numX+ga ~


near by X, close to X
close to X, about X, approximately X


Location

TAXMINIY
TAXMINAN

adj
adv | ~ numX

rough, approximate, estimated
about X, roughly X, approximately X

Mind

QARIYB

adv | ~ numX

nearly X, around X, approximately X

 

BOR-

v.int | NX+ga ~

reach X

Motion

QATTIQ

qattiqla-

adj

v.t

hard (l/f)
strong, firm, intense

intensify

Properties
Forces

SHIDDAT
shiddatli

n
adj

intensity, fierceness
intense, fierce

Forces

BALAND

adj

high

Size

PAST

adj

low

Size

O'RTACHA

ad

(in) average

Quantity

 

NX+ning boshiga
numY NZ

an average of Y Z per X

 

 

 

 

 

SON
sonli

n
adj

number, numeral
numeric

 

SANA-

sanat-
sanoq

sanoqli



v.t
CX deb ~
v.t | NX+ni ~
n
adj
adj

count
at last X, consider that X
have X counted
enumeration, counting
cardinal
countable


Opinion


 

son-sanoqsiz

countless, innumerable

 

NOMER
nomerli
nomerla-


n
adj
v.t

number
numbered
number

 

RAQAM

n

numeral, digit, figure

 

NOL

num

zero

 

BIR

num

one

 

IKKI

num

two

 

UCH

num

three

 

TO'RT

num

four

 

BESH

num

five

 

OLTI

num

six

 

YETTI

num

seven

 

SAKKIZ

num

eight

 

TO'QQIZ

num

nine

 

O'N
o'nli

num
adj

ten
decimal

 

YIGIRMA

num

twenty

 

O'TTIZ

num

thirty

 

QIRQ

num

fourty

 

ELLIK

num

fifty

 

OLTMISH

num

sixty

 

YETMISH

num

seventy

 

SAKSON

num

eighty

 

TO'QSON

num

ninety

 

YUZ

num

hundred

 

MING

num

thousand

 

MILLION

num

million

 

MILLIARD

num

milliard, billion

 

JUFT

juftla-

n, meas
adj
v.t

pair, couple
even (number)
merge

 

DYUJINA

meas

dozen

 

TOQ

adj

odd, uneven

 

KASR
kasrli

n
adj

fraction
fractional

 

YARIM


yarimta
yarimla-


n | NX yarmi
num
numX ~

n
v.int
yarimlab qol- // ket-

half X
half
X and a half

half
divide in half
(whose) half remain // take half

 

CHORAK
nimchorak

n
n

quarter
eighth

 

FOIZ

n
NX+ning numY ~+i


per cent
Y per cent of X


 

PROTSENT

n

per cent, percentage

 

QO'SHA
qo'shaloq

adj
n

double, paired
double, couple

 

HISOB

hisobli
hisobsiz


behisob
hisobla-

n

adj
adj


adj
adj
v.t
CX deb ~

arithmetic, calculation, computation
account, count, score

can be counted on one's fingers
countless
countless
countless
calculate
at last X, consider that X


Economy

Opinion

QO'SHISH

n

addition (arithm. operation)

Quantity

AYIRISH

n

subtraction (arithm. operation)

Category

KO'PAYTIRISH

n

multiplication (arithm. operation)

Quantity

BO'LISH

n

division (arithm. operation)

Quantity

OLUV

n

minus

 

YET-

v.int | NX+ga ~

reach X(=location, quantity)

Motion

CHEK
chekli
cheksiz
chekla-
cheklan-


n
adj
adj
v.t
v.int

limit, boundary, limitation
limited, finite
unlimited, infinite
restrict, limit, confine
be limited

Location


CHET
chetla-

n
v.t

side, limit, outskirts
near the limits, boundaries of


Motion

HAD+DI

behad

n
haddan oshib ket-
adj

limit, bound
overstep the limits
unlimited, infinite

 

 

haddi-hisobsiz

countless

 

NIHOYAT

benihoya(t)

n
nihoyatda
ad

limit, end
extremely
endless(ly), extremely

 

O'RTA

o'rtacha

n
adj
adj

centre, middle
central, middle
average (quantity), medium

Location



MIYONA

adj

middle, average

 

O'LCHA-
o'lchan-
o'lchov
o'lcham
o'lchagich


v.t
v.int
n
n
n

measure
be measured
measurement, measure
standard; measure unit
gauge, measure instrument

 

TORT-

v.t | NX+ni (tarozida) ~

weigh X

Properties

TAROZI

n

scales

Objects

TERMOMETR

n

thermometer

Objects

GRADUSNIK

n

thermometer

Properties

BAROMETR

n

barometer

Objects

MATEMATIKA

n

mathematics

Knowledge

GEOMETRIYA

n

geometry

Knowledge

ALGEBRA

n

algebra

Knowledge

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