An uzbek glossary



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Category and Order


TARTIB


tartibli
tartibsiz
tartibsizlik
betartib


n
NX tartibga keltir-/sol-
tartibni buz-
adj
adj
n
adj

order
put X into order
disorganize
in order
disorderly
disorderliness
disorderly

 

 

ag'dar-to'ntar

messy

Processes

TORTIB

post | NX+dan ~

starting from X

Processes

TUZ-
tuzilish
tuzum


v.t
n
n

draw up, form, make
composition, making up, structure
system, structure

Action

Society

SISTEMA
sistematik

n
adj

system
systematic

 

QUR-
quril-
qurilma


v.t
v.int | NX+dan ~
n

build, construct
be constituted, composed, made up of X
structure, composition

Action

TARKIB


tarkibiy

n

NX ~+ida NY bor


adj

structure, make-up, composition
element
X is composed of Y
structural, constituent, component

 

TASHKIL

n | tashkil bo'l-/top-
tashkil qil-/et-

be composed, be made up
form, make up

Society

TARMOQ
tarmoqla-

n
v.t

branch; network
branch out

Knowledge

IBORAT

adj | NX+dan ~
NX+dan ~ bo'l-

consisting of X, composed of X
consist of X, be composed of X

 

MURAKKAB

murakkablik
murakkablash-
murakkablashtir-


adj
NX+dan ~
n
v.int
v.t

complex, complicated
consisting of X, composed of X
complexity
get complicated
complexify, complicate

 

SODDA

soddalash-
soddalashtir-


adj

v.int
v.t



simple
simple, plain, naïve
get simple
simplify


Self-Image

 

 

 

 

BUTUN
butunlay
butunlik


adj
adv
n

whole, entire, all
completely, wholly, absolutely
entirety, integrity

Quantity

BIR
birlik

birlash-
birlashtir-


birlashma
birik-
birikma
biriktir-


num
n

v.int
v.t


n
v.int
n
v.t

one; a
unity
unit
unite
unite, combine
alliance, union
unite
combination, compound
unite

Quantity


Society



TO'P
to'pla-
to'plan-
to'plash-
to'plam


n, meas
v.t

v.int
v.int
n

group, flock, heap
collect, gather, group

be gathered, be groupped
gather, group
collection, gathering, group


Society

YIG'-
yig'ishtir-

yig'im
yig'indi



v.t
v.t

n
n


collect, gather
collect, gather
tidy up, put in order
collection, gathering
collection, compilation, corpus

 

KOLLEKSIYA

n

collection

 

QO'SH-

qo'shil-

qo'shma



v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib qo'y-
v.int | NX+ga ~

adj


add X to Y
include X to Y
be added to X, be included to X
agree to X
join X, participate to X
united, compound

Quantity


Opinion
Society

JAM

jamla-

n
jam qil-
v.t

addition, plus, total
add, collect, gather together
gather, collect

Quantity

TO'DA

to'dalash-

n | NX+lar ~+si

v.int


group of Xs, gang of Xs
flock, swarm of Xs
group

Society

GRUPPA
gruppala-

n, meas
v.t

group
group

Society

QISM
qisman

n
ad

part (of a whole/ a group), portion
partial(ly)

 

BO'L-

bo'lin-
bo'lak

bo’lakcha


bo'lma


v.t
NX+ni numY+ga ~

v.int
n
~ NX / NX ~+i
n
n

separate
divide X in Y

be separated, be divided
part
piece of X
small part, small piece
section, part, partition; room

Processes
Quantity

Quantity

 

butun va bo'laklar

whole and parts

 

AYIR-

ayirma
ayrim
ayricha


v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~

n
adj
adj
adv

remove, take away X from Y,
separate X from Y
particularity, difference
special, particular; certain, some
special, separate
separately, apart, specially

Processes


AJRA-
ajrat-

ajral-



v.int
v.t
NX+ni NY+dan ~
v.int | NX+dan ~

break up
divide, split; dispatch
isolate, separate X from Y
divide, split, break up


Processes

ALOHIDA

ad

separate(ly), apart

Category

 

 

 

 

QATOR
qatorliq
qatorla-
qatorlash-


n

bir qator NX


NX+ni qator qo'y-
post
v.t
v.int

row, line, column
queue

set, group
a (whole) series of X
align X
etc, and so on
align
line up, stand side by side

Shape



SAF

n

row, line
rank, front

Shape
State

XONA

n

place, column

Housing

TAX
taxla-

n
v.t

stack
stack, pile up; fold

 

UY-
uyum

v.t
n

pile up, put together
pile, heap

 

G’ARAM

g’aramla-

n
g’aram qil-
v.t

stack, pile, heap
stack, pile up, heap up
pile up, heap up

 

RO'YXAT

n

list

 

 

v.b. (va boshqalar)
v.h.q (va hoqazo)
v.sh.k (va shu kabilar)

etc. (et cetera)
and so on
and so on

 

 

 

 

 

TABIAT

tabiiy

n

adj

nature, Nature
nature, character
natural

Nature

SUN'IY

adj

artificial, man-made

 

XARAKTER
xarakterli
xarakterla-
xarakteristik


n
adj
v.t
n

character
characteristic, typical
characterize
characteristic

Category



MAZMUN

mazmundor

n

content, essence, point
sense
substantial

Meaning

MAG'IZ

n
NX+ning ~+ini chaq-

essence, gist
understand X's meaning

Plants
Processes

MOHIYAT

n

point, essence

 

SHAKL

shakllan-
shakllandir-


n

v.int
v.t



form, shape
manner, way
form, take shape
form, shape

Shape
Manner

 

shaklan va mazmunan

in content and form

 

FORMA

n

form

 

KO'RINISH

n | (tashqi) ~

appearance, exterior, looks
scene, scenery, view

Perception

QIYOFA

n

appearance, face

 

SIRT

n

exterior, appearance, surface

Location

TURUQ

n

appearance, expression

 

TUS

n

appearance, manner

Properties

USUL

n | VX+ish ~+i

method of Xing, manner of X, way of Xing
fashion, form


Manner

XOS

xosiyat


XUSUSIY
xususiyat
XUSUSAN
MAXSUS

adj
NX+(ning o'z+i)ga ~
n
adj
n
adv
adj

particular, unique
specific to X

character, quality, significance
personal, private
characteristics, peculiarities
especially, particularly
special, particular


Society



XISLAT

n

character, characteristics

 

SIFAT


sifatli
sifatsiz


n

NX ~+ida bo'lib


adj
adj

characteristic
quality
as X
characteristic; high grade, high quality
low grade, poor quality

 

ALOHIDA

ad

special(ly), particular(ly)
separate(ly), apart

 

AYNIQSA

adv | ~ NX

especially X, particularly X

 

YAGONA

adj

unique, the only one

 

 

 

 

 

ORTIQCHILIK
ORTIQLIK

n
n

quality, strong point
superiority, advantage

Quantity
Opinion

KAMCHILIK

n
n

default, shortcoming

Quantity
Opinion

DARAJA

darajali

n

adj | NX/AX ~



degree
level
up to X's standard

Quantity

Opinion

SAVIYA

n

level, standard

 

BOSQICH

n

level, degree; stage, phase

Events

YUQORI

n
adj


top, highest part
high (fig.)

Location

YUKSAK
yuksaklik

adj
n

high (l/f)
height

Location

 

 

 

 

XIL




n
num/pronY ~ NX
har ~ NX+lar

xilma-xil
xilma-xillik


kind, sort, type
Y kind of X, sort of X, type of X
all kinds of X

all kinds, various
variety

 

TUR
turli
turla-

n
adj
har ~ NX+lar
bir turli
turli-tuman
turli-tumanlik

v.t

kind, sort
different, various, diverse
all kinds of X
same
diverse
diversity
sort

 

NAV

n
num/pronY ~ NX
NX navlarga ajrat-

sort, kind
Y sort of X, kind of X
sort X

 

SORT
sortla-

n
v.t

sort
sort

 

ZOT

n

kind, sort, race

 

TOIFA

n

tribe, race; class, category, set

Society

 

 

 

 

ASOS


asosiy

asosan



n
NX+ga ~
NX+ga ~ sol-
adj

adv
post | NX+ga ~



basis, foundation, ground
reason for X, basis for X
lay the foundations of X
basic, fundamental
main, principal

in principle, basically
in accordance with X


Mind
Action

Opinion

Manner

NEGIZ

n

base, basis, foundation

 

PRINSIP

n

principle

 

TAG

n

bottom, lowest part
foundation, root, basis
substance, essence, meaning

Location

TAFSIL
tafsilot
tafsiliy
tafsilli
batafsil


n | tafsil qilib
n
ad
adj
ad

in detail
detail
in detail, detailed
detailed
in detail, detailed

 

MUHIM

muhimlik

adj
muhim bo'l-
n

important
import
importance

Opinion

AHAMIYAT


ahamiyatli
ahamiyatsiz


n
NX+ga ~ ber-

ahamiyati yo'q
adj
adj

significance, importance
attach importance to X

it does not matter
significant, important
insignificant, unimportant

Opinion


OLIY

adj

high, highest, supreme

 

BOSH

adj

head, chief, top, main

Body

 

ikkinchi orindagi

secondary

Opinion

 

 

 

 

UMUM

umumiy

umumiylik


umuman

umumlashtir-



n
adj
adj

n
adv


umuman aytganda
v.t

everybody, the public
whole, all, public
general, public
general, universal
universality
in general, basically
in short
generalize, collectivize

Society



ODAT
oddiy

oddiylik
odatlan-


n
odatda
odatdagi
odatdagidek
odatdan tashqari
adj
g'ayri oddiy
n
v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~


habit; custom, usage
habitually, customarily, usually

ordinary, common, normal
as usual
rare, uncommon
ordinary, usual, regular
extraordinary
ordinariness, simplicity
get used to X, make a habit of X


Society

Relations

Knowledge

QOIDA

n

rule, regulation

Society

QONUNIYAT

n

law (regular pattern)

Justice

MUNTAZAM

muntazamlik

adj

n


regular, systematic
regular, official
regularity


Society

NORMA
normal

n
adj

norm
normal

 

ISTISNO

istisnosiz
MUSTASNO

n
istisno qil-
adj
n
bundan mustasno
mustasno qil-

exception
exclude
without exception
exception, exclusion
apart from this
exclude

 

 

NX+ga kirma-

X excluded

Motion

NODIR

adj

rare, outstanding

 

NOYOB

adj

rare, unique

 

SIYRAK
siyraklik
siyraklash-


ad
n
v.int

rare(ly), seldom; sparse(ly)
rarity
rarefy

 

G'ALATI
g'alatilik

adj
n

strange, peculiar
strangeness, peculiarity

 

G'AROYIB

adj

extraordinary, strange, curious

 

FAVQULODDA

ad

extraordinary(ly), unusual(ly)

 

HATTO

adv | ~ NX

even X

 

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