An uzbek glossary



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Relations


BILAN

post | NX ~

with X, by means of X, and X

Manner

BIRGA

birgalik

adv
NX bilan birga

n | NX bilan ~+da

together
together with X

in connection with X, together with X

 

HUZUR

n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

presence
in presence of X


Location

YOLG'IZ

ad

alone, solitary, single

Social

DOIR

post | NX+ga ~

concerning X, related to X, about X

Meaning

OID

post | NX+ga ~

pertaining to X, relating to X

 

JIHAT

n

aspect, side, field

Location

QARA-

v.int | NX+ga ~

depend on X, relate to X

Perception

BOG'LA-
bog'lan-
bog'lanish
bog'lam
bog'liq


v.t
adj
n
n
adj | NX+ga ~

tie, bound; fasten
be tied, be bound together
relation, link
bunch, bundle
dependent (on X)

Processes


ALOQA

aloqador
aloqasiz


n | NX bilan ~
NX bilan ~ bog'la-
adj | NX+ga ~
adj

contact, communication with X
link to X, connect with X
related to X
unrelated

Social



MUNOSABAT
munosabatdor
munosabatsiz


n | NX bilan ~
adj | NX bilan ~
adj | NX bilan ~

relations, connections with X
related to X
unrelated to X

Social

O'ZARO

ad

mutual(ly), reciprocal(ly)

 

 

ikki tomonga qarashli

mutual, reciprocal

 

ARALASH-

aralashtir-

aralash
aralashma



v.int | NX+ga ~

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+ni (bir-biriga) ~
adj
n

get mixed up with X
take part in X, interfere in X
mix X with Y
mix up X (together)
mixed, composite
mixture


Action


QORISHTIR-

QORISHMA


v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~
NX+ni (bir-birlari bilan) ~
n

mix X with Y, confuse X with Y
mix up X (with each other), confuse X
mixture

Mind

BIR

num | NX (NY) ~

X (and Y) are one, the same

Quantity

 

NX (NY) bir xil
bir xillik

X (and Y) are the same
identity

 

BIRDAY

ad

identical(ly)

Quantity

YA'NI

conj

that is to say, namely

 

KABI

post | NX ~
N(gani)X ~

like X
as if X

 

SINGARI

post | NX ~

similar to X

 

YANGLIG'

post | NX ~

like X

 

O'XSHA-

o'xshash
o'xshashlik
o'xshat-

v.int | NX+ga ~
N(gani)X+ga ~
adj | NX+ga ~
n | NX+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~
o'xshatish

be like X, resemble X
it seems/looks as if X
similar to X, alike
similarity to X
imitate X
analogy, simulation


Knowledge


Action

 

NX+dek bo'lib ko'rin-

look like X

 

AYNI
AYNAN

adj
adv

like, same, identical
exactly, identically

 

XUDDI

adv
NX ~ NY

exactely, precisely; as if
(X) exactely like Y

 

GO'YO(KI)

conj | ~ CX

as if X

 

MISOL


MASALAN

n
misol ko'rsat-/keltir-
misol uchun
adv

example
give an example
for example, for instance
for example, for instance

 

CHUNONCHI

adv

for example

 

HAMDA

conj

as well as

 

BOSHQA


boshqacha
boshqatdan


adj
NX+dan ~
post | NX+dan ~

ad
adv

other, another
different from X
apart from X

different(ly)
again

 

TASHQARI

n
NX+dan ~

exterior, outside
other than X, in addition to X, besides X

Location
Quantity

G'AYRI

adj
~ AX

other, alien
not X, out of X's scope

 

ZIYODA

post | NX+dan ~

other than X, more than X

Quantity

O'ZGA

O'ZGAR-
o'zgart-
o'zgartir-

adj
NX+dan ~
v.int
v.t
v.t

other, another
different from X (in nature)
change, alter
change, alter
change, alter
replace, substitute



Events



QARSHI

qarshilik

adj

post | NX+ga ~


NX+ga qarshi qo'y-
n

opposite
opposing, against
against X, contrary to X
contrast with X
opposition

Location
Conflict



 

qarama-qarshi
qarama-qarshilik


opposite, opposing
contrast

 

TESKARI


adj | NX+ga ~

adv
n


teskarisi(ga)

contrary to X
opposed to X, against X
inside out, upside down
contrary, opposite
on the contrary / inside out


Conflict
Location

AKS
aksincha

adj
conj

contrary, adverse, reverse, counter-
on the contrary

 

ZID

ziddiyat

adj | bir-biriga ~
NX+ga ~
n

contrary, contradictory, conflicting
opposed to X
contradiction


Conflict

QAYTAGA

adv

to the contrary

Events

LEKIN

conj

but

 

AMMO

conj

but

 

BIROQ

conj

but

 

GARCHI

conj | ~ CX+sa-da, CY

although X, Y

 

HOLBUKI

conj | CX ~ CY

X although Y, X whereas Y

 

VAHOLANKI

conj | CX ~ CY

X although Y, X whereas Y

 

FARQ

farqli
farqla-
farqlan-


n
NX bilan NY orasida ~
NY bilan NX+ni ~ qil-
NX+ni bir-biridan ~ qil-
adj
v.t
v.int

difference
differences between X and Y
distinguish X from Y
distinguish Xs from each other
different
distinguish
differ



Mind



TAFOVUT

n

difference

 

QARAGANDA

post | NX+ga ~
N(ishi)X+ga ~
NX+ga ~

in comparison with X
considering X
according to X

Perception
Manner
Opinion

KO'RA

post | NX+dan ~

in comparison with X

Opinion

NISBATAN

NISBIY


post | NX+ga ~

adj


compared with X
with regard to X
relative

 

SOLISHTIR-
solishtirma

v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~
adj

compare X with Y
comparative

Mind

CHOG'ISHTIR-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+larni bir-biriga ~

compare X with Y
compare Xs with each other

Mind

TAQQOSLA-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+larni bir-biriga ~
taqqoslab ko'r-

compare X with Y
compare Xs with each other
compare

Mind

QIYOS
qiyosiy
qiyosla-


NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-
adj
v.t

compare X with Y
comparative
compare

Mind

 

 

 

 

NAMUNA
namunali

n, adj
adj

model, example; sample
model, exemplary

Action

O'RNAK

n

example, model

 

NUSXA

n, meas
asl nusxa

copy, sample, model
original copy

 

KOPIYA



n
kopiya ol-

copy
copy

 

TAQLID

taqlidiy
taqlidchi


n
NX+ga ~ qil-
adj
n

copy, imitation
copy X, imitate X
imitative
imitator

Action



TO'G'RI

adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ kel-

it is suitable to X
it is necessary to X


Knowledge
Modality

MUNOSIB

adj | NX+ga ~ (bo'l-)

(be) relevant to X, suitable for X, matching X

Opinion

MUVOFIQ

muvofiqlik
muvofiqlash-
muvofiqlashtir-


adj | NX+ga ~
post | NX+ga ~
n
v.int
v.t

suitable for X, reasonable
in accordance with X
suitability
adapt
adapt

Opinion


LOYIQ

adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)

suitable for X, fit X

Opinion

YARA-

yarash-
yaroqli
yaroqsiz


v.int | NX+ga ~

v.int | NX+ga


adj | NX+ga
adj

be fit, satisfactory for X, suit X
be useful, helpful for X
suit X, befit X
well-suited, suitable; useful for X
unsuitable; of no use, useless

Opinion
Manner



NOGIRON

nogironlik

adj
n, adj
n

helpless, useless, unsuitable
disabled, handicapped (person)
helplessness, uselessness


Health

YOQ-

v.int | NX+ga ~

suit X, be beneficial to X

Emotions

TEGISHLI

adj | NX+ga ~

appropriate to X, relevant to X
belonging to X

Processes
Possession

KELISH-

v.int
NX+ga ~
kelishgan

come together
be suitable, appropriate to X
shapely, well-proportioned

Motion

BOP
nobop

adj
adj

suitable, appropriate
unsuitable, inappropriate

Opinion

MOS


moslash-
moslashtirish-


n
adj | NX+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~ kel-
v.int
v.t

match, harmony
matching X, harmonizing with X
match X, suit X, fit X
adapt
adapt

 

SIG'-
sig'dir-

v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

fit into X
make X fit into Y, fill Y with X

Quantity

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