Alphabet Aa [ei] Nn [en] Bb [bi:] Oo [ou] Cc [si:] Pp [pi:] Dd [di:] Qq [qju:] Ee [i:] Rr [a:] Ff [ef] Ss [es] Gg [ji] Tt [ti:] Hh [eich] Uu [ju:] II [ai] VV [vi:] Jj [jei] Ww [d blju

So`roq gap yasash: Did + ega + use to + V1+ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.

Did he smoke last year? Yes, he did. No, he didn`t

Inkor gap yasash: Ega+ did not+ use to + v1+ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.

Ega + used not to + V1+ ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.

He did not ued to smoke last year. U o`tgan yili chekmasdi.

He used not to smoke last year. . U o`tgan yili chekmasdi.

Used to fe`lining sinonimi would hisoblanadi. Would qatnashgan gaplarda so`roq va inkor gap would yordamchi fe`li bilan yasaladi.

M-n: He would smoke last year.

Would he smoke last year? Yes, he would. No, he wouldn`t.

He wouldn`t smoke last year.

5. Biror bir hikoya, voqea, tarixiy voqeani gapirganimizda faqat o`tgan zamondan foydalanamiz.

M-n: Uzbekistan became independent in 1991. 1991 yilda O`zbekiston mustaqil bo`ldi.

6. When so`roq olmoshi bilan so`roq berganimizda Past Simple dan foydalanamiz.

When did you return? Qachon qaytib kelding?

7. O`tgan zamondagi tez-tez sodir bo`lib turgan yoki odatiy ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun would yoki used to dan foydalanamiz.

M-n: I used to (would) go to the river last year.

Men o`tgan yili daryoga tez-tez borib turardim.

Used to

a. O`tgan zamondagi takrorlangan lekin hozir takrorlanmayotgan ish0harakatni bildiradi. I used to go swimming a lot last year but now I hardly find any time for this.

b. O`tgan zamondagi holatni ifodalaydi: John used to be very helpful, but he has changed a lot.

Would

a. O`tgan zamonda takrorlangan ish-harakatni bildiradi. Every week he would buy his mother a bunch of flowers.

b. inkor shaklda kelganda “qilishni xoxlamasdi”, “qila qolmasdi” ma`nosini beradi. No matter how I tried the door wouldn`t open.

O`tgan zamonda bir marta bo`lgan yoki bir nechta marta takrorlangan, lekin odatiy xarakterga ega bo`lmagan ish-harakatlar uchun used to yoki would fe`llarini ishlatib bo`lmaydi. Bunday holatda faqat Past simple dan foydalanamiz.

I went to disco a couple of times when I was in Chicago.

8. O`tgan zamondagi holatni ifodalaganda.

John was a weak boy. Jon kuchsiz bola edi.

Ravishlari:

Yesterday – kecha; I wrote a dictation yesterday.

Ago – oldin; I wrote a dictation an hour ago.

Last day,year,week, month – o`tgan kun, yil, hafta, oy.

The other day – boshqa kuni, keyingi kun.

In 1990 – 1990 yil

Just now – hozirgina

The day before yesterday - o`tgan kuni