Alphabet Aa [ei] Nn [en] Bb [bi:] Oo [ou] Cc [si:] Pp [pi:] Dd [di:] Qq [qju:] Ee [i:] Rr [a:] Ff [ef] Ss [es] Gg [ji] Tt [ti:] Hh [eich] Uu [ju:] II [ai] VV [vi:] Jj [jei] Ww [d blju

Inkor gap yasash:

Ega+had+not+fe`l(III sh.-d;ed;)+ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.

M-n: I had not written the text by 6 yesterday. Men kecha soat 6 gacha teqstni yozmagandim.

Ravishlari:

By that time – o`sha paytgacha

By – gacha

By December last year – o`tgan yili dekabrgacha.

Past perfect continuous tense

(O`tgan tugallangan davomli zamon)

Yasalishi:

Ega+had+been+fe`l+ing+ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.

M-n: I had been reading the text for 3 hours when he came in yesterday. Kecha u kelganda, men 3soatda beri o`qiyotgandim.

Ishlatilishi:

1. O`tga zamonda aniq bir berilgan paytdan oldin boshlanib, o`sha berilgan paytda ham sodir bo`layotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi.

M-n: By the time you came home yesterday, I had been watching football match since 3 o`clock. Kecha sen uyga kelguningcha, men soat 3dan beri fudbo`l o`yinini tamosha qilayotgandim.

2. O`tgan zamonda sodir bo`lgan ish-harakatni alomati, belgilari ko`rinib turgan bo`lsa, shu alomatga nima sabab bo`lganligini ifodalashda ishlatiladi.

M-n: Yesterday my hands were dirty because I had been fixing the car. Kecha mening qo`llarim kir edi chunki mashinamni tuzatayotgan edim.