Alphabet Aa [ei] Nn [en] Bb [bi:] Oo [ou] Cc [si:] Pp [pi:] Dd [di:] Qq [qju:] Ee [i:] Rr [a:] Ff [ef] Ss [es] Gg [ji] Tt [ti:] Hh [eich] Uu [ju:] II [ai] VV [vi:] Jj [jei] Ww [d blju

So`roq gap yasash

Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn`t.

Inkor gap yasash

There aren`t any books on the table. Sto`l ustida birorta kitob yo`q.

Past Simple (Indefinite) tense

O`tgan oddiy (noaniq) zamon.

Yasalishi:

Ega + fe`l ( -ed;-d; yoki IIsh.)+ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.

M-n: I washed my dress yesterday.

Ishlatilishi:

1. O`tgan zamonda sodir bo`lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.

M-n: I phoned Jane last night. Men o`tgan tunda Jeynga qo`ng`iroq qildim.

2. O`tgan zamonda ketma-ket sodir bo`lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.

M-n: Jane woke up, washed her face and left home for school yesterday. Jeyn kecha uyg`ondi, yuzini yuvdi va uydan maktabga jo`nadi.

3. Hozirgi noaniq zamonni ravishlarini o`tgan noaniq zamonda ham ishlatish mumkin lekin bunday paytda o`tgan zamonni ko`rsatuvchi signal so`zlar bo`lishi kerak.

M-n: Often, seldom, sometimes, usually, not often, always…

I often woke up at six last year. Men tez-tez 6da turar edim o`tgan yil.

4. Agar shaxs o’tgan zamonda ma`lum bir ish-harakatga odatlanib qolgan bo`lsa, lekin shu odatini hozirgi zamonda tashlagan bo`lsa “used to” birikmasi orqali ifodalaymiz. Quyidagicha ishlatiladi:

Ega+used to +V1+ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.

M-n: He used to smoke last year. U o`tgan yili chekardi.