8127/frame/fm

 
365
indirect methods of collection, 209
individualized, 150, 261, 268
integrity of, 259
interpreting, 107, 108, 264
items, integrity of, 201
latent, 208
law and, 101
nature of, 85, 86, 134, 150
nonbiological, 66, 210
novel scientific, 292
pattern transfer, 77
physical, 16, 29, 114, 159, 284
associative, 57
conceptual nature of, 103
examination, 145, 196
experts, 291
gathered from criminal event, 165
generation of, 76
match, 85, 130, 133
nonbiological, 108
by origin, 359
relevant, 101
results of, 176
potentially individualizing, 167
preservational, 210
print and impression, 136, 255
probability of, 265
recognition of, 103, 207, 218
relationship of to source, 140
relevant, 101, 103, 159, 169
samples, comparison of reference samples to, 
109
scientific, experts, 291
search for, 85, 105, 106, 107
source of, 139, 166
state of, 108, 121
strength of, 79, 132, 141
test, limitation of, 139
trace, 36, 95, 122, 142
usefulness of, 253
Evidence, origin of, 75, 76, 83–99, 128
beginnings, 84–86
divisible matter, 87–93
example of divisibility, 92–93
impression evidence, 93
properties confounding source determina-
tion, 89–91
properties useful for source determination, 
88–89
thermodynamics and entropy, 91–92
nature of matter, 86–87
transfer theory, 93–98
physical transfer, 94–96
spatial trait transfer, 96–98
Evidentiary fact, 159
Examination, significance of, 170
Examiner, experience of, 175
Exchange principle, 45
Exclusionary evidence, 122
Exculpatory evidence, 107, 143, 205
Expectation
based on personal bias, 182
source of, 182
Expert attorneys, 291
Explainable differences, 12, 109, 135, 136, 217, 224, 
228, 265
Explosive residue, 39
Extrinsic differences, 265
Extrinsic factor, 135
Extrinsic influences, 136
Eyewitness evidence, 17, 61