8127/frame/fm

 
G
Galton, Francis, 28, 30
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry 
(GC-MS), 39, 40, 117
GC-MS, see Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Generalist background, 303
Generalists, 42
General Knowledge Exam (GKE), 303, 314
Generation of traits, 130
Genetic analysis, 133
Genetic theory, 142
GKE, see General Knowledge Exam
Glass fracture comparison, 14
Goddard, Calvin, 37
Goddard, Henry, 53
Goldman, Ronald, 266
Good laboratory practice, 214, 230, 286
Greiss test, 39, 40
Gross, Hans, 10, 42, 44
GSR, see Gunshot residue
Guaiacum test, 24
Guilt, 16, 61
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Index
 
367
Gunpowder residue, 256
Gunshot residue (GSR), 38
 
H
Hair(s)
analysis of single, 51
comparison, microscopic, 31, 47
individualizing potential of, 50
microscopic comparison of, 13
Hamilton, Albert, 37
Handwriting
evidence, 130
patterns, 35
Heinrich, Edward Oscar, 58, 59
Heisenberg uncertainty principle, 202
Heisenberg, Werner, 202
Hemoglobin, microscopic test for, 31
Henry, Sir Edward, 30
Hershel, Sir William, 30
Heuristics, 9
Hierarchy of propositions, 57
Holzer, Franz, 32
Human errors, 261
Hypothesis(es)
alternative, 168, 175, 248
articulation of competing, 110
competing, 6, 107, 141, 146, 163, 164, 169, 175, 
218, 287
defense, 144, 168
falsification, 147
null, 6, 163, 171, 248
preliminary, 207
prosecution, 168, 175, 176
provisional, 106, 107, 172
relevant, 172
scientific, 248
testing, 5, 147, 163
 
I
Identification, 18, 54, 78, 115, see also Classifica-
tion, identification, and individualization
evidence, 102, 110, 259, 260
principle of, 76
Illicit drugs, 17, 78
Impression evidence, 85, 93
Incident, 178
Inconclusive determination, 127
Inconclusive result, 260
Inculpatory evidence, 143, 205
Independent consultant, 278
Independent expert, 234, 277
Independent laboratories, 317
Independent review, 6, 233, 234
Indistinguishable, 283, 284
Individuality, conclusion of, 151
Individualization, 18, 43, 55, 64, 92, 120, 147, see 
also Classification, identification, and in-
dividualization
becoming convinced of, 150
conclusion of source for, 116
criteria for, 132
evidence, 150
opinion of, 148
process, 115
Individualizing characteristics, 125, 129
Individualizing potential, 52
Individualizing traits, 121
Inductive inferences, 160, 164
Inductive reasoning, 5, 8
Inference, 102, 161
of cause, 163
of common origin, 89
of common source, 268
of contact, 265
inductive, 164
interpretation and, 168
of source, 265
strength of, 174
Inferential reasoning, in science, 160
Inferential thinking, 175
Information theory, 98
Innocence, 16, 61
Instrumental systems, 223
Interdisciplinary analyses, 286
Interlaboratory variation, 224
Internal review, 232, 237
Internal validation, 224
Interpretation, 166
inference and, 168
of results, 238
Intrinsic differences, 133, 265
Investigator, knowledge, education, and experi-
ence of, 197
Isoenzyme systems, 33