One General environmental laws, principles and rules of ecology

INTRODUCTION
Like any branch of science, ecology has its own laws that characterize the relationship between different elements of the ecosystem and, ultimately, all processes in the biosphere. Unfortunately, to this day, the position that everything in Nature is subject to the same laws has not become dominant and unconditional. Therefore, a number of even major scientists and specialists oppose the laws of ecology and the laws of other branches of science (physics, economics, etc.). But after all, from such a postulate follows the conclusion: either this law operates outside the laws of Nature, and hence, outside Nature, or Nature exists without these conclusions, loudly called the law.
And again it is necessary to return to the most important basis of science: the most ingenious scientist does not invent anything himself, but by the power of his genius opens for everyone and summarizes what is in Nature. On the other hand, it is unacceptable to mix everything in one pile. It is necessary to understand and recognize that Nature and Life are extremely diverse and include separate areas of knowledge, each of which is part of a single and describes the laws of certain phenomena and processes, but not divorced and isolated from the whole - Nature, but belongs to it .
one  General environmental laws, principles and rules of ecology
1.1 The law of conservation of matter (mass) and energy
On the basis of the first of these, we must make a fundamental conclusion: any physical, chemical or other changes do not lead to the disappearance of the substance or getting it out of nothing. Any transformational activity of a person is not able to create or destroy a single atom of matter, but only allows to transfer from one state to another, but nothing disappears without a trace. From the point of view of nature management, it is necessary to assimilate that any process will create waste products, which are also part of the transforming natural substance.
The second of these laws establishes that any transformations of energy do not allow receiving it more than was originally spent, that is, any material object on Earth with any physical, chemical or other changes can only transform energy from one type into another, but not achieve it occurrence or disappearance.
The law of conservation of energy is also formulated as the first law (beginning, principle) of thermodynamics:
It is necessary to clearly understand that the law of conservation of energy is universal and applies to all processes on Earth, including the public and other relations of humanity. So, he certainly acts in the economy; the law of value, for example, is its direct consequence. The energy expression of any quantity is always more reliable and fair than the other, especially relative - monetary, for example.
The second law (beginning, principle) of thermodynamics:
Which determines that in any energy process that flows spontaneously, there is a transition of energy from a concentrated form to a dissipated one, that is, there is always a loss of energy (in the form of heat not available for use), and a 100% transition from one type of energy to another is impossible. Characterized by the action of this law during the transition from one form to another in living systems: solar chemical energy during photosynthesis and later in the nutrition of consumers, the transformation into muscle movement, brain work and other manifestations of life is accompanied at each stage and ultimately degradation of high-quality energy, only a small part of which goes from one level to another, the main part turns into low-quality heat and dissipates in the environment. In open systems, entropy, that is, a measure of the disorder of a system, in a certain sense — the property of energy to transfer not into useful work, but into heat and dissipate in space, can both increase and decrease to a certain minimum value, but always greater than zero. For ecological biologo-evolutionary and social processes, the principle (law) dissipation (dispersion) of L. Onsager, or the principle of energy saving (saving entropy), is important, which determines that if the process can be developed in a certain set of directions (each allowed by the beginnings of thermodynamics) will be implemented that which provides the minimum dissipation of energy (that is, the minimum growth of entropy).