One General environmental laws, principles and rules of ecology

1.4 The law of genetic diversity
All living genetic is different and tends to increase biological diversity.
The law is important in nature management, especially in the field of biotechnology (genetic engineering, biologics), if it is not always possible to foresee the result of innovations during the cultivation of new microcultures through the occurrence of mutations or extension of the effect of new biologics to those species on which they were calculated.
The law of historical irreversibility: the development of the biosphere and humanity as a whole can not occur from the later phases to the initial ones, the overall development process is unidirectional. Only separate elements of social relations (slavery) or types of management are repeated.
1.5 The law of maximum and minimum nutrient energy
The law of maximum nutrient energy (the law of VI Vernadsky - E.S. Bauer):
Any biological and “bio-perfect” system with biota that is in a state of “persistent imbalance” (dynamically moving equilibrium with the environment) increases, developing, its influence on the environment.
In the process of species evolution, Vernadsky insists, those that increase biogenic geochemical energy survive. According to Bauer, living systems are never in a state of equilibrium and perform, due to their free energy, useful work against the equilibrium required by the laws of physics and chemistry for the existing external conditions.
Together with other fundamental provisions, the law of maximum nutrient energy serves as the basis for the development of an environmental management strategy.
The law of minimum (formulated by J. Liebig):
Resilience of an organism is determined by the weakest link in the chain of its ecological needs. If the quantity and quality of environmental factors close to the required minimum organism, it survives, if less than that minimum, the organism dies, the ecosystem collapses.
Therefore, during the prediction of environmental conditions or performance of examinations it is very important to determine the weak link in the life of organisms.