KENT
Kaynakça
Altınkaya Genel, Ö. (2016), “Shifting Scales of Urban
Transformation: The Emergence of the Marmara
Urban Region Between 1990 and 2015”, Doctoral dis-
sertation, Harvard Graduate School of Design
Bollens, J. C., H. J. Schmandt (1965),
The
Metropolis: Its
People, Politics, and Economic Life
, Harper & Row,
New York
Brunn, S. D., M. Hays-Mitchell, D. J. Zeigler (2008),
Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development,
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, New York
Burgess, E. W., R. D. McKenzie, R. E. Park (1967),
The
City
,
University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Cansever, T. (1998),
İstanbul’u Anlamak
, İz Yayıncılık,
İstanbul
Damoc Consortium (1971), Master Plan and Feasibility
Reports for Water and Sewerage for the Istanbul Regi-
on, DAMOC, İstanbul
Daver, A., M. N Resmor, S. Günay (1943),
Güzelleşen
İstanbul
, Maarif Matbaası, İstanbul
Dickinson, R. E. (1952),
City Region and Regionalism, a
Geographical Contribution to Human Ecology
, Routled-
ge & K. Paul, London
Eraydın, A. (2011), “Changing İstanbul City Region
Dynamics: Re-regulations to Challenge the Consequ-
ences of Uneven Development and Inequality”,
Euro-
pean Planning Studies
, 19 (5), 813-837. doi:10.1080/
09654313.2011.561038
ESPON (2007),
European Observation Network on Territo-
rial Development and Cohesion
(
ESPON) Project 1.4.3
Study on Urban Functions Final Report
Forman, R. T. T. (2014),
Urban Ecology: Science of Cities,
University Press, Cambridge
Geddes, P., Sir (1915),
Cities in Evolution: An Introduction
to the Town Planning Movement and to the Study of
Civics
, Williams & Norgate, London
Gottmann, J. (1961),
Megalopolis: the Urbanized Northeas-
tern Seaboard of the United States,
Twentieth Century
Fund, New York
İmar ve İskân Bakanlığı (1963),
Doğu Marmara Bölgesi Ön
Plânı
, İmar ve İskân Bakanlığı, İstanbul
İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi İmar ve Şehircilik Daire Baş-
kanlığı (2009), “1.2 Bölgesel Araştırma Bulguları”,
Şehir Planlama Müdürlüğü1/100.000 Ölçekli İstanbul
Çevre Düzeni Planı Raporu (http://www.planlama.
org/images/stories/Dokuman/istanbul_cdp/1-2_
aciklamalar_bolgesel_aras_bulgulari_.pdf adresinden
29.01.2018 tarihinde erişildi)
İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi İmar ve Şehircilik Daire Baş-
kanlığı (2009), “3.A İl Bütünü Araştırma Bulguları”,
Şehir Planlama Müdürlüğü1/100.000 Ölçekli İstanbul
Çevre Düzeni Planı Raporu (http://www.planlama.
org/images/stories/Dokuman/istanbul_cdp/3-a_il_
butunu_aras_bulgulari.pdf adresinden 29.01.2018 tari-
hinde erişildi)
İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi İmar ve Şehircilik Daire Baş-
kanlığı (2009), “5. Sentez”, Şehir Planlama Müdürlü-
ğü1/100.000 Ölçekli İstanbul Çevre Düzeni Planı
Raporu
(http://www.planlama.org/images/stories/
Dokuman/istanbul_cdp/5.2_kent_olceginde_sentez.
pdf adresinden 29.01.2018 tarihinde erişildi)
İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı (2014), 2014-2023 İstanbul
Bölge Planı (http://www.istka.org.tr/medi-
a/1063/2014-2023-%C4%B0stanbul-b%C3%B6l-
ge-plan%C4%B1.pdf adresinden 29.01.2018 tarihinde
erişildi)
İstanbul Vilayeti Neşriyat ve Turizm Müdürlüğü (1957),
İstanbul’un Kitabı
, İstanbul Vilâyeti Neşriyat ve
Turizm Müdürlüğü, İstanbul
McHarg, I. L. (1992),
Design with Nature
, J. Wiley, New
York
OECD (2012), “Redefining “urban”: A New Way to Mea-
sure Metropolitan Areas”.
OECD Publishing
(http://
dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264174108-en adresinden
29.01.2018 tarihinde erişildi)
Scott, A. J., M. E. Porter (2001),
Global City-Regions:
Trends, Theory, Policy
, Oxford University Press, Camb-
ridge, UK, New York
Soja, E. W. (1985), “Regions in Context: Spatiality, Perio-
dicity and the Historical Geography of the Regional
Question”,
Society and Space
,
3
, s. 175-190
Suher, H. (1994) “Planlama”,
Dünden Bugüne İstanbul
Ansiklopedisi,
c. 6, Tarih Vakfı, İstanbul, s. 265-275
Tekeli, İ. (1994),
The Development of the Istanbul Metropo-
litan Area: Urban Administration and Planning
,
IULA, İstanbul
Tekeli, İ. (2008),
Türkiye’de Bölgesel Eşitsizlik ve Bölge Plan-
lama Yazıları,
Tarih Vakfı, İstanbul
Tekeli, İ. (2011),
Anadolu’da Yerleşme Sistemleri ve Yerleş-
me Tarihi Yazıları
, Tarih Vakfı, İstanbul
Tekeli, İ. (2013), İstanbul’un Planlamasının ve Gelişmesi-
nin Öyküsü, Tarih Vakfı, İstanbul
Tomanney, J. (2009), “Region”,
International Encyclope-
dia of Human Geography
, Vol. 9, Elsevier, Amsterdam,
s. 136-150
Vidal de la Blache, P. (1926),
Principles of Human Geograp-
hy
, ed. E. de Martonne, trans. M. T. Bingham, H. Holt
and Company, New York
Wagner, M. (1936), “
İstanbul Havalisinin Plâ
nı”,
Arki-
tekt
, 10-11 (70-71), s. 301-6
The Role of Regional Plans, Institutions
and Policies in the Contemporary
Planning History of Istanbul
The recent mega-scale urban interventions in
and around İstanbul –namely the İzmit Bay
Bridge, the Northern Projects, the Marmaray
Project, and the İstanbul– Ankara High Speed
Train—revealed new questions and concerns
about the urban governance and the
administrative borders of the city. In order to
comprehend the scope of İstanbul’s urban
development, this paper focuses on the regional
scale from a planning history perspective. This
paper aims to steer at the regional plans,
agencies and regulations on İstanbul beginning
from the early days of the Turkish republic. It
will then continue with the regional initiatives
throughout the 1960’s and 1970’s, a period
when regional planning gained world-wide
validity. Subsequently, the paper will elaborate
on the contemporary initiatives and regulations
that affect İstanbul’s urbanization at the regional
scale. The paper will conclude with an
evaluation of the regional planning history of
İstanbul in the light of the recent urban
developments.
mimar•ist 2018/2
101
Resim 1. Bolonya
Üniversitesi, İtalya,1088.
Resim 2. Oxford
Üniversitesi,
İngiltere,1231.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |