26 letters but the letters like Y

TO BE

(Am/is/are/was/were/will be)

Ingliz tilida biz bilib oldik gaplarni Subject + Predicate orqali hosil qilishni. Lekin gaplarda har doim ham nima qildi? Savoliga javob beruvchi so’zni topolmasligimiz mumkin. Shu vaziyatda biz to be shaklini ishlatishimiz kerak bo’ladi.

To be – gaplarda asosiy fe’l bo’maganida yani nma qildi? savoliga javob bermagan gaplarda ishlatiladi. To be ni Present shaklini umuman tarjima qilmaymiz, lekin Past va Future shaklini tarjima qlamiz. Demak to be ni 3 hil shakli quyidagicha

Present			Past			Future
I	AM	I		WAS (edi)	I		WILL BE
He	IS	He			HE
She		She			SHE
It		It			IT
We	ARE	We		WERE (edi)	WE
You		You			YOU
They		they			THEY

I am a teacher. I was a baby. It will be a good day.

My name is Komiljon. He was the best student. She will be a doctor.

We are students. She was my student. I will be a good person

You are my brother. You were young. They will be clever students

Innkor shaklida not va so’roq shaklida yordamchi fe’llarni oldiga olib chiqib yozamiz.

She is not a doctor Am I your teacher?

We are not lazy. Was he here?

They are not good. Were you in my room?

Lesson 4

Have/Has got (bor)

Have/has got – gaplarda BIROR KIMSADA biror nima borligini ko’rsatish uchun ishlatiladi va bu yerda Ega sal o’zgacha tarjima qilinadi

He (unda)

She (unda) Has (bor) got

It (unda)

We (bizda)

You (sizda) Have (bor) got

They (ularda)

I (menda)
I have got an expensive car.

She has got a beautiful dress.

You have got a teacher.

They have got much time.
Inkor gaplarni hosil qilishda Have/has dan so’ng (not) ni qushish kere va so’roq shaklida Have/has ni oldinga olib quyib yoziladi. Inkor va so’roq shaklida biz albatta got qushimchasini ishlatishimiz shart.
I have not got a child. Have you got a car?

She has not got a lot of money Has she got a room?

We have not got any time. Have they got an animal?
Quyidagi gaplar hato hisoblanadi
I have not a car. (got tushib qolgan) Has she money? (got yo’q)

She has not a teacher. (got tushib qolgan) Have they a lot of time? (got yoq’)