26 letters but the letters like Y

CoCa-Cola to make more impression on the students!)

Agar «G» dan so’ng - e, - i, - y, kelsa unda biz uni =Джи= dep talaffuz qlamiz

Examples:

Giant Gentleman Gym Gypsy

EXCEPTIONS: girl, get, give, gift

Qolgan holatlarda «G», dan so’ng boshqa harflar kelsa unda biz shunchaki «Г» dep uqiymiz

Examples:

Great Game Gamble

REMEMBER THE FOLLOWING COMBINATIONS OF LETTERS:

Quyidagi kombinatsiyalarni eslab qoling:

Tion – шн information, intonation

Sion - жн vision, television

Ture - ч future, nature

Oo - у book, look

Gh - если в начале то «г» (ghost), а если в середине или в конце то абсолютно не читается (light, bright, high)

Bt - т debt, doubt

LESSON 2

PRONUNCIATION KEYS (Tovushlar)

Ingliz tilida so’zlar koringanidek uqilmaydi. Ularni tug’ri talaffuz qilishimizda bizga Trankspritsiya yordam beradi. Transkriptsiya harf emas u tovushdir va u Qavs [ ] belgisi bn ko’rsatiladi lug’atlarimizda.

Harflar ikkiga bulinadi:

1. 
   CONSONANT Undosh
   
2. 
   VOWEL Unli
   

VOWEL SOUNDS – Unli tovushlar

/ɪ/ «и» pin, English, business /ʌ/ «а» cut, come, mother

/e/ «э» bed, head, bury, exit /ɜ:/ «ў» girl, burn, word, heard

/æ/ «э» cat, bag, apple, black /ɑ:/ «аа» car, art, heart, half

/ə/ «э» the, a, woman, banana /ɔ:/ «оо» or, board, door, small

/ʊ/ «у» look, put, could, cushion /ɪ:/ «ии» sea, bee, people, receive

/ɒ/ «о» clock, what, because /u:/ «уу» too, blue, fruit, fool

DIPHTHONGS – Diftonglar

Diftonglar ikki unli harfni qo’shilgan shakli bulip ularni qushib uqiganimzda bizlarga bitta tovushni beradi

/eɪ/ «эй» take, pay, wait, ballet /ɑʊ/ «ау» round, renown, doubt

/ɑɪ/ «ай» five, sigh, height, buy /ɪə/ «иэ» here, deer, dear, fierce

/ɔɪ/ «ой» noise, boy, lawyer /eə/ «эйе» care, air, mayor, prayer

/əʊ/ «оу» no, road, sew, broken /ʊə/ «уэ» poor, insure, tour, moor

CONSONANT SOUNDS – undosh tovushlar

/p/ «п» stop, speak, power

/b/ «б» bad, big, object

/t/ «т» ten, later, little,

/d/ «д» day, advice, bed

/k/ «к» character, quick,

/g/ «г» got, exam, ignore, finger

/f/ «ф» food, laugh, telephone

/v/ «в» vain, over,

/θ/ «с» thin, earth, method, both (this sound should be explained by the teacher)

/ð/ «з» they, father, breathe, with (this sound should be explained by the teacher)

/s/ «с» small, since

/z/ «з» zoo, goes

/ʃ/ «ш» nation, machine

/ʒ/ «ж» measure, vision

/h/ «х» hot, hair, whole

/m/ «м» moon, lamp, lamb

/n/ «н» can, snow

/ŋ/ «нг» singer, tongue

/tʃ/ «ч» chair, match, future

/dʒ/ «ж» just, general, age, soldier

/l/ «л» look, small, bottle

/r/ «р» train, wrong, write

/j/ «й» yes, Europe, university

SILENT LETTERS

Baz’an ayrim harflar yozilsayam ularni talaffuz qmaymiz.

А) Boshlang’ich harflar (so’zni boshida keladi)

cz – czar

kn – knock, knee, knight, knife

gn – gnome

pn – pneumonia

ps – psychology, psychiatry

pt – Ptolemy

wr – write, wrong, wring, wrist

wh – who, whose, whole

Б) Ohirida keluvchi

-mb – lamb, climb, thumb

-ng – king, thing, song, wing

-gm – paradigm, diaphragm

-gn – sign, foreign, resign (but signature, resignation)

-mn – condemn, autumn, column

-pt – receipt (but reception)

LESSON 3