Modal verbs talking about possibility

MODAL VERBS Talking about Necessity & Obligation.

• MUST
• HAVE TO
• HAVE GOT TO
• MUST NOT

Must

• Bo’lishli gaplarda, biz o’zimiz yoki boshqalar uchun biror narsaning zarurligini ta’kidlaganimizda, kuchli buyruq yoki maslahat berganimizda must modal fe’lidan foydalanamiz.
• I must quit smoking, I really want that.
• You must study hard to pass the exam.

Have to

• Majburiyatlar haqida gapirganimizda have to modal fe’lidan foydalanamiz.
• I have to be at work at 8 a.m.
• She has to wear a tie at school.

Must & Have to

• Ko’p hollarda zarurat bilan majburiyatni chalkashtirib qo’yamiz. Birgina farq shuki, zaruratni o’zimizdan kelib chiqib gapiramiz, majburiyatning ortida esa tartib-qoida, qonun yoki biror shaxsning talabi, xohishi bo’ladi.
• I must write more to improve my writing.
• I have to write more because the teacher asked to.

Have got to

• Majburiyat haqida gapirganimizda norasmiy nutqlarda have to o’rniga have got to dan foydalansak ham bo’ladi.
• I have got to clean the room.
• He has got to go to the meeting.

Must VS Have to

• Must dan faqat hozirgi zamondagi zaruratlar haqida gapirganimizda foydalanamiz. Qolgan zamonlarda esa zarurat uchun ham, majburiyat uchun ham have to(have got to) dan foydalanamiz.
• You will have to wake up early tomorrow.
• I had to wear a tie yesterday.

Must VS Have to

• Must modal fe’lining so’roq va inkor shakllari o’zidan yasaladi, ammo u bilan zarurat uchun berilgan savolga inkor javob need bilan beriladi. Have to niki esa zamon va shaxsga ko’ra do yordamchi fe’li orqali yasaladi.
• Must I go there? - No, you needn’t
• Do I have to go there - No, you don’t

Have got to VS Have to

• Have got to ning so’roq va inkor shakllari o’zidan yasaladi. Shuningdek, u o’tgan zamonda ishlatilmaydi. Uning o’niga o’tgan zamonlarda have to dan foydalanamiz.
• Have you got to work now?

- Yes, I have or - No, I haven’t

• I had to wait for three hours. (not I had got . . .)

Must not (Mustn’t)

• Inkor ma’noli ham zarurat, ham majburiyatni ifodalashda must ning inkor shaklidan foydalanamiz.
• You must not be late for the lesson.
• I must not break the rule.