1-variant 1The subject matters of Lexicology



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Лексикология

2. Context and its types.

The meaning which is not dependent on context is the major meaning of the word and the meaning which are dependent on the context are minor meanings. By context we mean the minimal stretch of speech determining each individual meaning of the word. Ex : " to make " means " to produce smth " . This is its basic meaning but other meanings are minor meanings because they can be found only in a context. The meaning of a word may be determined either by its lexical or by its grammatical context . Ex: the verb " to take " in such lexical distributions as : take + tea (coffee, medicine) - its meaning is (ishiw) ; take + care (g'amxorliq qiliw) ; take + of (sheshiniw) .

3. Polysemy.

Polysemy is the existence within one word of several connected meanings. These meanings appeared as a result of the development and change of its original meaning. Words are divided into two : polysemantic and monosemantic words. Polysemantic words are words which have more than two meanings. Monosemantic words have only one meaning . Ex : The word "man" has eleven meanings in modern English. And also the word "room" has three meanings. 1) комната, 2) место, 3) возможность.


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