1. The subject of comparative typology and its aims


Isomorphism and allomorphism in the means of expressing syntactic connection in Eng and Ukr word-groups



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57. Isomorphism and allomorphism in the means of expressing syntactic connection in Eng and Ukr word-groups.
Types of syntactic connection:
SYNTHETIC(much less common in Eng; absolutely dominant in Ukr)
Agreement a dependent word takes all the morphological categories of the head element: білий сніг-білого снігу
Government (predominant in Ukr) the head word requires the use of the dependent word in a special form, which is preserved with changing the form of the head element of the word group: читати книгу, to see him, to love her .Synthetic government in Eng – only in verbal word-groups: 1)the Vinf+Iobj(to see him) 2)Ying+Iobj (seeing him)with the pronoun in the obj case form.
ANALYTICAL(absolutely dominant in Eng; much less common in Ukr) Syndetic books for home reading Asyndetic home-reading books, бажання вчитися. Only in Eng: substantival word-groups of the NN,NNN patterns are connected asyndetically: cotton yarn, cotton yarn production. Objective word groups: Eng: analytical connection (to ask Peter/somebody) Urk: synthetic or anal-synth connection(запитувати Петра/когось).
ANAL-SYNTH - all of us, добре для Петра

Subordinate word-groups

Eng

Ukr




Anaytical(a/syndetic)

Synthetic(agreement/government)

substantival

Boy secrets

Чудові дні

verbal

To love her

Щиро любити

adjectival

So very unusual

Аж надто важкий


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