1. The subject of comparative typology and its aims

Personal/Особові I, he, she, it, we, you, they; я, ти, він, вона, воно, ми, ви, вони. The pronouns we, you, they may form in English indefinite personal sentences, eg: We must not allow
Possessive/Присвійні my, his, her, its, our, your, their, mine, hers, yours, ours; мій, твій, її, наше, ваше, ваш, їхня, їхній, їхнє.In E two types: a) possessive conjoint (my, his, her, etc.) and b) possessive absolute (mine, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs.). Allom in Uk pronouns have gender (мій, моя, моє), case (мого, моєму,моїм, etc.) number categories (мої, твої, наш - наші) lacking in English. are often substantivised in colloquial speech (cf. Твоя прийшла). Вона (сестра, дружина) вдома? Чий (хлопець, чоловік) то приходив? Наша взяла.
Reflexive/Зворотні myself, itself, himself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves; себе, собі, собою, (на). In some Western Ukrainian dialects the old short forms си/ся are used (ми си/ся зустріли). Reflexive pronouns in English are used to form reflexive verbs (to wash oneself, to restrain herself, to show themselves, etc.)
Demonstrative/Bказівні: this (these), that (those), such a, (the) same; цей, той, ті, той самий, та сама, These English demonstrative pronouns agree in number with the head noun: this day — these day. Ukrainian dem p have also case and gender distinctions (+ number) eg: цей самий студент — ця сама студентка.
Interrogative\Питальні: who, whose, what, which, how much; хто, що, який, котрий, які саме, хто саме. English interrogative pronouns have no number, case or gender distinctions (except "whom" and "whose") expressing respectively the objective and genitive case form as most of their Ukraini an equivalents do, eg: чий, чия, чиє, чиї/чийом. in both languages the identity of their functional meanings in the sentence (those of the noun and those of the adjective respectively).
Relative/Відносні: who, what, which, whose, хто, що, який, котрий, чий/чия, чиє, чийого, чиї, чиїх. coincide in their form (structure) with the interrogative pronouns. They perform the function of connectors. Ukrainian are declinable.
Reciprocal/Взаємні: each other, one another; один одного, одна одну, одне одного, одні одних. in Ukrainianexists in three gender forms used in singular and plural as noun pronouns: один одного, одна одну, одне одного, одні одних
Indefinite and Negative: any, anybody, somebody, something, nobody, none, nothing; дехто, декого, декому, будь-що, будь-хто, нічий, який-небудь, котрийсь, котрий/котра-небудь.
В. S. Khaimovich and B. I. Rohovska, subdivided the E ind p into three subclasses: 1) "genuine indefinite pronouns" (some, any and their compounds); 2) "generalising pronouns" (all, both, each, and their com pounds); 3) "quantitative pronouns" (many, much, few, little), and 4) "contrasting pronouns" (another, other, one).
Many grammarians treat negative pronouns (заперечні займенники) as a separate class of pronouns. no, nobody, none, nothing, neither — ніхто, ніщо, ніякий/нікотрий, нічий, ніскільки. Uk are declinable and are used as noun pronouns.
Is-phic in the contrasted languages are the structural forms of negative pronouns, which may be simple (no), compound, or composite, eg: none (no one), nobody, nothing, nothing else, nothing more - ніхто, ніщо, ніякий, нікотрий, ніхто інший, жоден інший, ні один (із них), більш нічого.
All is observed in the wide use of English negative pronouns to form negative word-groups and sentences, eg: no pains, no gains (під лежачий камінь вода не тече); Uk equivalent sent have the negative pronouns + the negative particle не: