1. The subject of comparative typology and its aims

!!!the Uk 2 more subclasses of num unknown in E 1) The indefinite cardinal numerals which express a) common homogeneous objects (декілька/кілька голубів); кільканадцять книжок (гривень/риб); кількадесят/кількасот чоловіків, жінок) or b) an indefinite quantity of objects: багато/небагато книжок (цукру, добра, користі). 2) Ukrainian has also collective numerals which denote a quantity of objects in their totality (сукупність) or indivisible unity, eg: двоє, троє, (дітей). Collective numerals are also used in dual number (обоє, обидва, обидві: обоє дітей)
is and all structure: 1) Simple (one, один, п'ять). 2) Derivative numerals (E only) (thirteen,ninety). 3) Compound in En - all from 21 to 99. In Ukrainian - in -надцять (from 11 to 19), and in tens (from 20 to 90), except сто. Compound are also fractionals півтора, півтораста; the indefinite cardinals кількадесят, and all ordinals derived from compound cardinals (одинадцятий. 4) Composite consisting of compound/composite + simple numerals or vice versa, eg: one hundred and twenty, twenty-two thousand; сто два,дві тисячі п'ятсот тридцять два. Composite are also fractional numerals, such as one-fifth, three-ninths.
!All classes of numerals are declinable in Ukrainian.
Apart from case forms Uk num have gender and number cat-два, дві, двоє.
Isomorphic are the syntactic functions in the sentence 1) as subject: The first/ten have arrived. Перші/десять вже прибули. 2) Compound nominal predicate: He was first; Він був першим, їх було двадцятеро. 3) As an attribute: This was his first visit to London; She saw twenty swans. Це були його перші відвідини Лондона. Вона бачила двадцять лебедів. 4) As an adverbial modifier (manner): They ran four and four. Вони бігли по чотири (в шерензі).
51 Statives are invariable notional words whose logico-grammatical function is to denote the physical state of persons, things or phenomena, the psychological state of persons, state in motion. Eng - have a prefix a- added to the roots of nouns, adjectives or verbs (cf. afire, aflame). Uk are formed with the help of some suffixes: -о: прикро,соромно, -а: Треба,Шкода, -е: Добре, жалко, досадно.
The cat of state may be expressed by means of nouns (in English by prepositional nouns only). on fire, in the know, у відчаї. Страх бере.
Statives in the contr langs rarely correlate lexically. Thus, English statives have mostly predicative verbs, adverbs or adjectives for their equivalents in Ukrainian. awake - не спалось.