Uzbekistan Culture: Ancient Heritage

Uzbekistan Culture: Ancient Heritage

Uzbekistan culture is very colorful and distinctive. It has been formed over millenniums and has taken in traditions and customs of various nations settled on the territory of today Uzbekistan.

The main contribution to the development was made by ancient Iranians, nomad Turkic tribes, Arabs, Chinese, Russians. Traditions of multinational Uzbekistan reflected in the music, dances, fine art, applied arts, language, cuisine and clothing. Population of the republic, especially rural population revere traditions deeply rooted in the history of the country.
The Great Silk Road played a great role in the development of Uzbekistan culture. Being the trade route, it ran from China to two destinations: first one was to Ferghana Valley and Kazakh steppes and second route led to Bactria, and then to Parthia, India and Middle East up to Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road favored to exchange not only goods, but also technologies, languages, ideas, religions. Thereby the Great Silk Road led to the spread of Buddhism on the territory of Central Asia, where you still may find traces of Buddhist culture: Adjina-tepe in Tadjikistan, Buddhist temple in Kuva, Ferghana valley, Fayaz-Tepa near Termez in Uzbekistan and etc.
Music and musical instruments traveled together with vagrant musicians following caravans, and secrets of paper manufacture, iron coining and embossing also moved from country to country.
In 1991 Uzbekistan obtained its independence that promoted the rapid development of handicrafts and traditional applied art, rebirth of Uzbek traditions and customs, development of Uzbekistan traditional culture.

O'zbekiston madaniyati: qadimiy meros
O'zbekiston madaniyati juda rang -barang va o'ziga xosdir. U ming yillar davomida shakllangan va hozirgi O'zbekiston hududida yashab kelayotgan turli xalqlarning urf -odatlari va an'analarini o'z ichiga olgan.
Taraqqiyotga asosiy hissani qadimgi eronliklar, ko'chmanchi turk qabilalari, arablar, xitoylar, ruslar qo'shgan. Musiqa, raqs, tasviriy san'at, amaliy san'at, til, oshxona va kiyimda aks ettirilgan ko'p millatli O'zbekiston an'analari. Respublika aholisi, ayniqsa qishloq aholisi, mamlakat tarixida chuqur ildiz otgan an'analarni hurmat qilishadi.
Buyuk ipak yo'li O'zbekiston madaniyatining rivojlanishida katta rol o'ynadi. Savdo yo'li Xitoydan ikki yo'nalishga borar edi: birinchisi - Farg'ona vodiysi va Qozog'iston dashtlari, ikkinchisi - Baqtriyaga, so'ngra Parfiya, Hindiston va Yaqin Sharqqa O'rta er dengizigacha. Ipak yo'li nafaqat tovar, balki texnologiyalar, tillar, g'oyalar va dinlar bilan almashishni afzal ko'rdi. Buyuk Ipak yo'li Markaziy Osiyo hududida buddizmning tarqalishiga olib keldi, bu erda siz hali ham buddist madaniyatining izlarini topishingiz mumkin: Tojikistonda Adjina-tepa, Quvadagi budda ibodatxonasi, Farg'ona vodiysi, Termiz yaqinidagi Fayaz-tepa va O'zbekistonda. va boshqalar. Musiqa va musiqa asboblari karavonlar bo'ylab sayohatchilar bilan birga sayohat qilishdi, qog'oz ishlab chiqarish, temir yasash va bo'rttirish sirlari ham mamlakatdan mamlakatga ko'chib o'tdi.1991 yilda O'zbekiston mustaqillikka erishdi, bu qo'l san'ati va an'anaviy amaliy san'atning jadal rivojlanishiga, o'zbek urf -odatlari va urf -odatlarining qayta tug'ilishiga, O'zbekiston an'anaviy madaniyatining rivojlanishiga yordam berdi.