Uzbekistan Culture: Ancient Heritage

Amir Temur
In the middle of 14th century a fight for independence against Mongoles empire which had begun in Horoson reached Movorounnahr. The main reason of the fail of Mongols empire was the fight of Central Asian People for their freedom.
In this fight the great leader of his people and military leader Amir Temur made his great contribution. He spent all his life and activity to fight against evil and oppression, to finish the battles between the Khans and Beks and to establish a strong centralized State. His name was known not only in Turon but all over the world. He became famous statesman and great military leader of Uzbek people.
Amir Temur was born on April 9, 1336 in the village of Hojailgor near Shahrisyabs. His father was authoritative rich man whose name was Amir Taragay. His mother Teguna was noble woman. So he well educated in his family. He was strong and handsome.
As his father was a rich man he had many servants. When he was 12 years old he began to rule over them and besides that he knew how to protect the property and how to own it. In his early years he was interested in State affairs and military activities.
He spent much time to a military training and getting the secular education.
When he was a fellow he took part in the wars between the various land owners. He was courageous horse-rider and he knew military affairs very well. During one of the battles his leg and hand were wounded.
His hand fully recovered soon but his leg stayed being lame. In Europe he was called as Temurlane. His knowledge in geography, medicine, history and astronomy always astonished the scientists.
Amir Temur

XIV asr o'rtalarida Xorosonda boshlangan mo'g'ullar imperiyasiga qarshi mustaqillik uchun kurash Movorounnahr gacha etib bordi. Mo'g'ullar imperiyasining barbod bo'lishining asosiy sababi Markaziy Osiyo xalqlarining ozodlik uchun kurashi edi.

Bu jangda o'z xalqining buyuk sardori va harbiy sarkarda Amir Temur katta hissa qo'shdi. U butun hayoti va faoliyatini yovuzlik va zulmga qarshi kurashish, xonlar va beklar o'rtasidagi janglarni tugatish va kuchli markazlashgan davlatni barpo etish uchun o'tkazdi. Uning ismi nafaqat Turonda, balki butun dunyoda mashhur edi. U mashhur davlat arbobi va o'zbek xalqining buyuk harbiy sardori bo'ldi.
Amir Temur 1336 yil 9 aprelda Shahrisyabs yaqinidagi Xo'jailgor qishlog'ida tug'ilgan. Uning otasi obro'li boy edi, uning ismi Amir Taragay edi. Onasi Teguna olijanob ayol edi. Shunday qilib, u o'z oilasida yaxshi ta'lim oldi. U kuchli va chiroyli edi.
Otasi boy odam bo'lgani uchun uning xizmatkorlari ko'p bo'lgan. U 12 yoshida u ularga hukmronlik qila boshladi, bundan tashqari u mulkni qanday himoya qilishni va unga egalik qilishni bilardi. Yoshligida u davlat ishlari va harbiy faoliyat bilan qiziqardi.
U ko'p vaqtini harbiy tayyorgarlik va dunyoviy ta'lim olish uchun o'tkazdi.
Hamkasb bo'lganida, u turli er egalari o'rtasidagi urushlarda qatnashgan. U jasur ot chavandoz edi va harbiy ishlarni yaxshi bilardi. Janglarning birida uning oyog'i va qo'li yaralangan.
Tez orada uning qo'li to'liq tiklandi, lekin oyog'i cho'loq bo'lib qoldi. Evropada uni Temurlane deb atashgan. Uning geografiya, tibbiyot, tarix va astronomiya haqidagi bilimlari har doim olimlarni hayratda qoldirgan.