Uzbekistan Culture: Ancient Heritage

Bahouddin Naqshband

Bahounddin Muhammad was born in 1318 in the village Qasri Hinduvon near Bukhara. Bohouddin means the ray, the shine and clearness of the religion. Naqashband was his family’s nickname. Muhammad was his family’s nickname. Muhammad was handicraftsman by profession as his father. His father was a weaver and handicraftsman.

He was taught by well known people in religion in that times like Muhammad Amir Jaid Kulol from whom he got secular education and Mavlono Orif Pekkironi, Qusam shaikn, Halil ota.
Bahouddin Muhammad Naqshband devoted his life to study the suffism direction of islam and it’s development, wrote many works but his works were not kept. He had many disciples, among them Hogi Alauddin Attor and Hoji Muhammad Parso. They brought Naqshbandiy’s ideas and works as “Hayotnoma”, “Dadilal-oshiqin”
They brought Naqshband developed the ideas of Abdulnoliq Gijdivoni and Ahmad Yassawiy, but he had his own ideas, and his ideas were named- “Naqishbandiya”.
He refused any kinds of richness. He preferred always to be poor and you live in simple life. He earned a piece of bread by his real work and was satisfied by it. He found as in the slavery and to keep a servant at home. One of his famous ideas was “ to be with god in heart and to keep the work in hands”.
During his life he made twice pilgrimage to Makka. He died in 1389 at the age of 73 and buried in the village where he was born.
Many scientists from another countries were interested in Naqshbandiya and learned it, in that times.
Bahouddin Naqshband
Bahounddin Muhammad 1318 yilda Buxoro yaqinidagi Qasri Hinduvon qishlog'ida tug'ilgan. Bohouddin dinning nurini, nurini va ravshanligini anglatadi. Naqashband uning oilasining laqabi edi. Muhammad uning oilasining laqabi edi. Muhammad otasi sifatida hunarmand bo'lgan. Otasi to'quvchi va hunarmand bo'lgan.
Unga Muhammad Amir Jaid Kulol kabi dunyoviy ma'lumot olgan va Mavlono Orif Pekkironi, Qusam shaikn, Xalil ota kabi dinda taniqli odamlar dars berishgan.
Bahouddin Muhammad Naqshband o'z hayotini islomning sufizm yo'nalishi va uning rivojlanishiga bag'ishlagan, ko'p asarlar yozgan, lekin asarlari saqlanmagan. Uning ko'plab shogirdlari bor edi, ular orasida Hogi Alauddin Attor va Hoji Muhammad Parso bor edi. Ular Naqshbandiyning "Hayotnoma", "Dadilal-oshiqin" kabi g'oyalari va asarlarini olib kelishdi.
Ular Naqshbandni olib kelishdi, Abdulnoliq G'ijdivoni va Ahmad Yassaviyning g'oyalarini ishlab chiqishdi, lekin uning o'z g'oyalari bor edi va uning g'oyalari "Naqishbandiya" deb nomlangan.
U har qanday boylikdan voz kechdi. U har doim kambag'al bo'lishni afzal ko'rdi va siz oddiy hayotda yashaysiz. U o'zining haqiqiy mehnati bilan bir parcha non topdi va undan qoniqdi. U qullikda bo'lganini va xizmatkorini uyda ushlab turishni topdi. Uning mashhur g'oyalaridan biri "qalbda xudo bilan bo'lish va ishni qo'lda saqlash" edi.
U hayoti davomida Makkaga ikki marta ziyorat qilgan. U 1389 yilda 73 yoshida vafot etdi va o'zi tug'ilgan qishloqda dafn qilindi.
Boshqa mamlakatlardan kelgan ko'plab olimlar Naqshbandiya bilan qiziqishgan va o'sha paytda uni o'rganishgan.