Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети

6.4 Compare the short vowel /ɔ/ with the other short and long vowels:

Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /ɔ/ - /æ/ and /ɔ/ - /e/.

/ɔ/ - /æ/	/ɔ/ - /e/
pot - pat cot - cat lock - lack pocket - packet rock - rack	lot - let pot - pet got - get not - net jot - jet

Exercise 2. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ɔ/ - /æ/ and /ɔ/ - /e/.

/ɔ/ - /æ/		/ɔ/ - /e/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
pot - pat cot - cat lock - lack pocket - packet rock - rack			lot - let pot - pet got - get not - net jot - jet

Exercise 3. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /ɔ/ - /ʌ/.

/ɔ/ - /ʌ/.

got - gut cot - cut not - nut clock - cluck dock - duck

Exercise 4. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ɔ/ - /ә/ and /ɔ/ - /ʌ/.

	/ɔ/ - /ʌ/
	Words	Transcription
	got - gut cot - cut not - nut clock - cluck dock - duck

Exercise 5. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /ɔ/ - /u/ and /ɔ/ - /ı/.

/ɔ/ - /u/	/ɔ/ - /ı/
pot - put cock - cook hock - hook God – good lock - look	lot - lit pot - pit slot - slit cot - kit dog - dig

Exercise 6. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ɔ/ - /u/ and /ɔ/ - /ı/.

/ɔ/ - /u/		/ɔ/ - /ı/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
pot - put cock - cook hock - hook God – good lock - look			lot - lit pot - pit slot - slit cot - kit dog - dig

Exercise 7. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /ɔ/ - /ı:/ and /ɔ/ - /u:/.

/ɔ/ - /ı:/	/ɔ/ - /u:/
blot - bleat cop - keep lop - leap bob - beep not - neat	lot - lute cot - coot non - noon cock - kook lop - loop

Exercise 8. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ɔ/ - /ı:/ and /ɔ/ - /u:/.

/ɔ/ - /ı:/		/ɔ/ - /u:/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
blot - bleat cop - keep lop - leap bob - beep not - neat			lot - lute cot - coot non - noon cock - kook lop - loop

Exercise 9. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /ɔ/ - /a:/ and /ɔ/ - /з:/.

/ɔ/ - /a:/	/ɔ/ - /з:/
pot - part cod - card lodge - large cot - cart hot - heart	pot - pert cot - curt blot – blurt hot - hurt cod - curd

Exercise 10. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ɔ/ - /a:/ and /ɔ/ - /з:/.

/ɔ/ - /a:/		/ɔ/ - /з:/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
pot - part cod - card lodge - large cot - cart hot - heart			pot - pert cot - curt blot – blurt hot - hurt cod - curd

6.5 Compare the short vowel /æ/ with the other short and long vowels:

Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /æ/ - /e/ and /æ/ - /ә/.

/æ/ - /e/	/æ/ - /ә/
pat - pet back - beck sat - set lat - let bad - bed	that /strong form/- that /weak form/

Exercise 2. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /æ/ - /e/ and /æ/ - /ә/.

/æ/ - /e/		/æ/ - /ә/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
pat - pet back - beck sat - set lat - let bad - bed			that /strong form/- that /weak form/

Exercise 3. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /æ/ - /ɔ/ and /æ/ - /u/.

/æ/ - /ɔ/	/æ/ - /u/
pat - pot scat - scot lat - lot black - block cat - cot	back - book lack - look sat - soot fat - foot had - hood

Exercise 4. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /æ/ - /ɔ/ and /æ/ - /u/.

/æ/ - /ɔ/		/æ/ - /u/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
pat - pot scat - scot lat - lot black - block cat - cot			back - book lack - look sat - soot fat - foot had - hood

Exercise 5. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /æ/ - /ı/ and /æ/ - /ʌ/.

/æ/ - /ı/	/æ/ - /ʌ/
sat - sit pat - pit fat - fit lat - lit cat - kit	cat - cut bat - but fan - fun ban - bun grab - grub

Exercise 6. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /æ/ - /ı/ and /æ/ - /ʌ/.

/æ/ - /ı/		/æ/ - /ʌ/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
sat - sit pat - pit fat - fit lat - lit cat - kit			cat - cut bat - but fan - fun ban - bun grab - grub

Exercise 7. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /æ/ - /ı:/ and /æ/ - /u:/.

/æ/ - /ı:/	/æ/ - /u:/
fat - feet bat - beet cap - keep lap - leap fad - feed	fad - food man - moon can - coon bat - boot rat - root

Exercise 8. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /æ/ - /ı:/ and /æ/ - /u:/.

/æ/ - /ı:/		/æ/ - /u:/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
fat - feet bat - beet cap - keep lap - leap fad - feed			fad - food man - moon can - coon bat - boot rat - root

Exercise 9. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /æ/ - /ɔ:/ and /æ/ - /з:/.

/æ/ - /ɔ:/	/æ/ - /з:/
pat - port lad - lord cat - court cad - cord bad - board	bad - bird hat - hurt an - earn tan - turn ban - burn

Exercise 10. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /æ/ - /ɔ:/ and /æ/ - /з:/.

/æ/ - /ɔ:/		/æ/ - /з:/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
pat - port lad - lord cat - court cad - cord bad - board			bad - bird hat - hurt an - earn tan - turn ban - burn

6.6 Compare the long vowel /ı:/ with the other long and short vowels:

Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /ı:/ - /u:/ and /ı:/ - /з:/.

/ı:/ - /u:/	/ı:/ - /з:/.
feed - food keep - coop leap - loop keel - cool sleep - sloop	been - burn lean - learn keel - curl niece - nurse feed - furl

Exercise 2. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ı:/ - /u:/ and /ı:/ - /з:/.

/ı:/ - /u:/		/ı:/ - /з:/.
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
feed - food keep - coop leap - loop keel - cool sleep - sloop			been - burn lean - learn keel - curl niece - nurse feed - furl

Exercise 3. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /ı:/ - /a:/ and /ı:/ - /ɔ:/.

/ı:/ - /a:/	/ı:/ - /ɔ:/
pee - par peak - park leek - lark beak - bark sheep - sharp	feel - fall heel - hall peel - pall been - born eel - all

Exercise 4. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ı:/ - /a:/ and /ı:/ - /ɔ:/.

/ı:/ - /a:/		/ı:/ - /ɔ:/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
pee - par peak - park leek - lark beak - bark sheep - sharp			feel - fall heel - hall peel - pall been - born eel - all

Exercise 5. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /ı:/ - /u/ and /ı:/ - /ɔ/.

/ı:/ - /u/	/ı:/ - /ɔ/
peel - pull seat - soot beak - book leak - look teak - took	sleet - slot peat - pot keep - cop leap - lop keen - con

Exercise 6. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ı:/ - /u/ and /ı:/ - /ɔ/.

/ı:/ - /u/		/ı:/ - /ɔ/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
peel - pull seat - soot beak - book leak - look teak - took			sleet - slot peat - pot keep - cop leap - lop keen - con

Exercise 7. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /ı:/ - /æ/ and /ı:/, /ә/.

/ı:/ - /æ/	/ı:/ - /ә/
peat - pat seat - sat lead - lad feed - fad keep - cap	seat peat meet about worker

Exercise 8. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ı:/ - /æ/ and /ı:/ - /ә/.

/ı:/ - /æ/		/ı:/ - /ә/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
peat - pat seat - sat lead - lad feed - fad keep - cap			seat peat meet about worker

Exercise 9. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /ı:/ - /e/ and /ı:/ - /ʌ/.

/ı:/ - /e/	/ı:/ - /ʌ/
seat - set meat - met neat - net seal - sell feel - fell	neat - nut beat - but keep - cup peek - puck dean - done

Exercise 10. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ı:/ - /e/ and /ı:/ - /ʌ/.

/ı:/ - /e/		/ı:/ - /ʌ/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
seat - set meat - met neat - net seal - sell feel - fell			neat - nut beat - but keep - cup peek - puck dean - done