Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети

6.7 Compare the long vowel /u:/ with the other long and short vowels:

Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /u:/ - /з:/ and /u:/ - /a:/.

/u:/ - /з:/	/u:/ - /a:/
cool - curl pool - purl fool - furl cool - curd boon - burn	coot - cart boob - barn coop - carp hoop - harp boo - bar

Exercise 2. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /u:/ - /з:/ and /u:/ - /a:/.

/u:/ - /з:/		/u:/ - /a:/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
cool - curl pool - purl fool - furl cool - curd boon - burn			coot - cart boob - barn coop - carp hoop - harp boo - bar

Exercise 3. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /u:/ - /ɔ:/ and /u:/ - /ı:/.

/u:/ - /ɔ:/	/u:/ - /ı:/
food - ford moon - morn toot - tort boon - born cool - call	moon - mean food - feed cool - keel boon - been fool - feel

Exercise 4. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /u:/ - /ɔ:/ and /u:/ - /ı:/.

/u:/ - /ɔ:/		/u:/ - /ı:/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
food - ford moon - morn toot - tort boon - born cool - call			moon - mean food - feed cool - keel boon - been fool - feel

Exercise 5. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /u:/ - /ı/ and /u:/ - /ɔ/.

/u:/ - /ı/	/u:/ - /ɔ/
cool - kill fool - fill pool - pill kook - kick mood - mid	coon - con shoot - shot coot - cot hoot - hot noon - non

Exercise 6. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /u:/ - /ı/ and /u:/ - /ɔ/.

/u:/ - /ı/		/u:/ - /ɔ/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
cool - kill fool - fill pool - pill kook - kick mood - mid			coon - con shoot - shot coot - cot hoot - hot noon - non

Exercise 7. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /u:/ - /ʌ/ and /u:/ - /ә/.

/u:/ - /ʌ/	/u:/ - /ә/
coot - cut boot - but shoot - shut mood - mud hoot - hut	commune n. - common adj. [4, 53]

Exercise 8. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /u:/ - /ʌ/ and /u:/ - /ә/.

/u:/ - /ʌ/		/u:/ - /ә/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
coot - cut boot - but shoot - shut mood - mud hoot - hut			commune n. - common adj. [4, 53]

Exercise 9. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /u:/ - /e/ and /u:/ - /æ/.

/u:/ - /e/	/u:/ - /æ/
moon - men boon - Ben loot - let spool - spell boot - bet	food - fad mood - mad boot - bat boon - ban spoon - span

Exercise 10. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /u:/ - /e/ and /u:/ - /æ/.

/u:/ - /e/		/u:/ - /æ/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
moon - men boon - Ben loot - let spool - spell boot - bet			food - fad mood - mad boot - bat boon - ban spoon - span

6.8 Compare the long vowel /з:/ with the other long and short vowels:

Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /з:/ - /a:/ and /з:/ - /ɔ:/.

/з:/ - /a:/	/з:/ - /ɔ:/
perk - park curd - card bird - bard pert - part heard - hard	furl - fall curd - cord bird - board turn - torn burn - born

Exercise 2. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /з:/ - /a:/ and /з:/ - /ɔ:/.

/з:/ - /a:/		/з:/ - /ɔ:/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
perk - park curd - card bird - bard pert - part heard - hard			furl - fall curd - cord bird - board turn - torn burn - born

Exercise 3. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /з:/ - /ı:/ and /з:/ - /u:/.

/з:/ - /ı:/	/з:/ - /u:/
purl - peel curl - keel burn - been fur - fee turn - teen	furl - fool purl - pool curl - cool burn - boon her - who

Exercise 4. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /з:/ - /ı:/ and /з:/ - /u:/.

/з:/ - /ı:/		/з:/ - /u:/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
purl - peel curl - keel burn - been fur - fee turn - teen			furl - fool purl - pool curl - cool burn - boon her - who

Exercise 5. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /з:/ - /ı/ and /з:/ - /u/.

/з:/ - /ı/	/з:/ - /u/
turn - tin purl - pill fern - fin pert - pit hurt - hit	furl - full lurk - look Turk - took pert - put berk - book

Exercise 6. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /з:/ - /ı/ and /з:/ - /u/.

/з:/ - /ı/		/з:/ - /u/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
turn - tin purl - pill fern - fin pert - pit hurt - hit			furl - full lurk - look Turk - took pert - put berk - book

Exercise 7. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /з:/ - /ɔ/ and /з:/ - /ʌ/.

/з:/ - /ɔ/	/з:/ - /ʌ/
curt - cot murk - mock pert - pot hurt - hot lurk - lock	fern - fun burn - bun curt - cut hurt - hut bird - bud

Exercise 8. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /з:/ - /ɔ/ and /з:/ - /ʌ/.

/з:/ - /ɔ/		/з:/ - /ʌ/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
curt - cot murk - mock pert - pot hurt - hot lurk - lock			fern - fun burn - bun curt - cut hurt - hut bird - bud

Exercise 9. Practice the pronunciation of the monophthongs /з:/ - /ә/ and /з:/ - /æ/.

/з:/ - /ә/	/з:/ - /æ/
forward - foreword [4, 53]	bird - bad curt - cat lurk - lack pert - pat hurt - hat

Exercise 10. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /з:/ - /ә/ and /з:/ - /æ/.

/з:/ - /ә/		/з:/ - /æ/
Words	Transcription		Words	Transcription
forward - foreword [4, 53]			bird - bad curt - cat lurk - lack pert - pat hurt - hat

6.9 Practice the pronunciation of the long and short vowels:

Exercise 1. Compare the pronunciation of the long and short monophthongs /ı:/ - /ı/.

seat - sit peel - pill heel - hill peep - pip leap - lip

bean - bin keen - kin keep - kip neat - nit teen - tin

Exercise 2. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /ı:/ - /ı/.

Words	Transcription	Words	Transcription
seat - sit peel - pill heel - hill peep - pip leap - lip		bean - bin keen - kin keep - kip neat - nit teen - tin

Exercise3. Compare the pronunciation of the long and short monophthongs /u:/ and /u/.

/u:/	/u/
pool fool boot who cool	pull full book hook cook

Exercise 4. Transcribe the words including the monophthongs /u:/ and /u/.

Words	Transcription	Words	Transcription
pool fool boot who cool		pull full book hook cook

Exercise 5. Compare the pronunciation of the long and short monophthongs /ɔ:/ - /ɔ/.

port - pot born - bon corn - con sport - spot cord - cod

court - cot corn - con born - bon dork - dock morn - Mon