Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi

VARIANT 5
1. What is the object of analysis of “Comparative Typology”?
A) two or more languages
B) all the world languages
C) only relative languages
D) only non- relative languages
2.What methods of analysis are used in “Comparative Typology”?
A)Comparative method, Componential method
B).Distributional method, Oppositional method
C)Transformational method , Method of IC.
D)Tagmemic method, Statistical method, Method of language universals , uncials, etc.
E) all the mentioned above
3. What is a phoneme ?
A) it is the smallest meaningful language unit
B it is the smallest distinctive language unit
C) it is the smallest nominative language unit
D) it is the smallest communicative language unit
E) all the mentioned above
4.What language types did A.Shlegel distinguish?
A) languages without a grammatical structure
B) affixational languages
C) flective languages
D) all the mentioned above
5. When did M.Koshgarie live and create his works?
A) in the XVII century
B) in the XIX century
C) at the end of the XI and turn of the XII century
D) in the XIII century
6.What grammatical categories have the adverbs in Modern English?
A) degree
B) Number, Case
C) person, Gender,
D)the first four answers
E)All the mentioned above
7.What are the structural simple sentence types in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A)simple one-member unextended
B)simple one-member extended
C)simple two-member unextended
D)simple two-member extended
E)All the mentioned above
8.What phrase types are there in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A)Coordinate
B)Subordinate
C)Predicative
D)Coordinate , Subordinate
E)Subordinate, Predicative
F) The first three
9. How many voices has the notional verb in Modern Uzbek?
A)Active
B)Passive
C)Reflexive, Causative ,
D)Reciprocal , Middle
E) all the mentioned above but middle
10. How many tenses has the notional verb in Modern Russian?
A)3
B)8
C)11
D)13
E)16
11. How many categories has the noun in Modern Russian?
A) Number
B) Case
C) gender , animacy/inanymacy
D) the first three answers
E) all the mentioned above
12. How many aspects has the notional verb in Modern English?
A) common, continuous
B) continuous, perfective
C) perfective, simple
D) the first answer
E) all the mentioned above
13.What is a part of speech?
A) a class of words or even one word (in the simplest form)characterized by: lexico-grammatical meaning (semantics), form, function
B) a class of words or even one word (in the simplest form)characterized by grammatical category (or categories)
C) a class of words or even one word (in the simplest form)characterized by: lexico-grammatical meaning only
D) all the mentioned above
14.What are the secondary parts of the sentence in the languages compared?
A) object, attribute, adverbial modifiers,
B) subject, adverbial modifiers, direct address
C) predicate, adverbial modifiers, direct address
D) all the mentioned above
15. What non-finite verb form is relevant to Modern English, but not to Uzbek and Russian?
A)the infinitive
B) the participle
C)the gerund
D) verbal noun
E) the first three
16.What type of language is Russian?
A) analytical
B) flective
C) agglutinatiuve
D) amorph
17.What languages have prefixes, infixes and postfixes?
A) Uzbek
B) English, Russian
C) English,
D) Russian
E) All of them
18.What types of taxemic units do you know in the languages compared?
A)monotaxeme
B)polytaxeme
C)binome
D)polynome
E)the first two
F)the last two
19.What is the basic word order of simple sentence in Modern English and Russian?
A) SVO
B) SOV
C) OVS
D) VOS
E) VSO
F) OSV
20. What stress is characteristic of Russian as to the place of it?
A) Free
B) Fixed
C) Free and fixed
D) None of them
21.What phrase types are there in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A)Coordinate
B)Subordinate
C)Predicative
D)Coordinate , Subordinate
E)Subordinate, Predicative
F) The first three
22.What languages have the plural tantum nouns?
A) English, Russian
B) Uzbek , English
C) Russian, Uzbek
D) None of them
E) All of them
23. What do you understand by”linguistic universals”?
A)Features common only to some languages
B)Features common to many languages
C)Features common to all languages
E)Features common to one language
24.What links has Comparative Typology with Methods of teaching languages?
A)It helps to work out effective methods of teaching languages
B) it helps to work out effective system of exercises to eliminate typical mistakes
C)It helps to work out useful recommendations for translation process
D)It helps to elaborate language theory
E)It helps to verify language universals
F)All the mentioned above
25. What language is English as to the place of the stress?
A) oxytonic
B) non- oxytonic
C ) both oxytonic and non- oxytonic
E) the one with a free stress
26. What is“Comparative Historical Linguistics”?
A) branch of philology
B) branch of linguistics that studies two or more non-relative languages in comparison

3. 
   a branch of general linguistics that studies the languages of the world
   
4. 
   a branch of linguistics that studies relative languages from the historical point of view
   
5. 
   a branch of general linguistics that studies historical features of languages
   

27.What language has gender types in nouns, pronouns and verbs?
A) English, Russian,
B) Russian
B) Uzbek
C) English
D) None of them
E) All of them
28.What ways of expressing the category of number of nouns has English?
A) Sound alternation
B) Keeping the root as it is
C) Synthetic (affixal -s)
D) Suppletive
E) all the mentioned above
29.How many parts of speech are there in Modern English?
A)13 parts of speech,
B) 14 parts of speech
C) 15 parts of speech.
D) 16 parts of speech
30. What is “Typological Linguistics”?
A) a branch of general linguistics
B) a branch of general linguistics that studies two or more languages in comparison
C) a branch of general linguistics that studies all the languages of the world
D) a branch of general linguistics that studies only relative languages
31.What is an inductive method?
A) the one used in Comparative Typology based on the real facts of languages
B) the one used in Comparative Typology based on the logical calculations of language features
C) the one used in Comparative Typology based on the implicatoinal facts of languages
D)the one used in Comparative Typology based on the recessive facts of languages
32. What are the isomorphic features of the languages compared?
A) the similar features
B) the dissimilar features
C) the unic features
D) the universal features
33.What languages have only postfixes?
A) Uzbek
B) English, Russian
C) English,
D) Russian
E) All of them
34.What type of language is Uzbek?
A) analytical
B) flective
C) agglutinatiuve
D) amorph
35.What composite sentence types are there in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A)compound,
B)complex,
C)semi-complex,
D)semi-compound
E) all the mentioned above
36.What main structural types of word - lexeme are characteristic of the languages compared?
A)Simple
B)Derived
C)Compound
D)Composite
E)All of them

5.