Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi

VARIANT 4
1. What levels of linguistic analysis in Comparative Typology do you know?
A) phonetico-phonological and morphological
B) lexical and syntactical (phrasemic and sentencemic)
C) phraseological and textual
D) all the mentioned above
2. What stress is characteristic of English as to the place of it?
A) Free
B) Fixed
C) Free and fixed
D) None of them
3. How many cases has the noun in Modern English?
A)2
B)3
C)4
D)6
4.What languages have the pluralia tantum nouns?
A) English, Russian
B) Uzbek , English
C) Russian, Uzbek
D) None of them
E) All of them
5.What language has triphthongs?
A) English, Russian,
B) Russian
B) Uzbek
C) English
D) None of them
E) All of them
6.What language has gender types in nouns, pronouns and verbs?
A) English, Russian,
B) Russian
B) Uzbek
C) English
D) None of them
E) All of them
7. What works by M. Koshgarie do you know?
A) Syntactic rules of the Turkic languages
B) Dictionary of the Turkic languages
C) On the Language of Kavi in the Island of Yava
D) the first two
E) all the mentioned above
8.What grammatical categories have the pronouns in Modern English?
A)Person
B)Number
C)Gender
D)Case, person, Number
E)All the mentioned above
9. What is“Confrontative Linguistics”?
A)a branch of general linguistics
B) a branch of linguistics that studies two or more languages in comparison accenting on
their similarities and dissimilarities.

3. 
   a branch of linguistics that studies only the dissimilarities of the languages compared
   

D) branch of linguistics that studies only the similarities of the languages compared
10. What language is English as to the place of the stress?
A) oxitonic
B) non- oxytonic
C ) both oxytonic and non- oxytonic
E) the one with a free stress
11. What supersegmental means of language do you know?
A)stress
B) intonation
C) syllable
D) melody
E) all the mentioned above
12. What is a vocalic language?
A) the one in which there are more vowels than consonants
B)the one in which there are more consonants than vowels
C)the one in which there are more diphthongs than monophthongs
D)the one in which there are more monophthongs than diphthongs
E) all the mentioned above
13. What is a non- oxytonic language?
A) the one with a stress always at the end of the word
B) the one with a stress at the beginning of the word.
C) the one with a stress in the midst of the word.
D) the one with a stress either at the beginning or in the midst of the word
E) the one with a free stress.
14. What grammatical categories has the notional verb in Modern English?
A) Person, tense
B) Number, mood,
C) Voice, aspect, order, gender
D) all the mentioned above but gender
15. What do you understand by”linguistic universals”?
A)Features common only to some languages
B)Features common to many languages
C)Features common to all languages
E)Features common to one language
16. What works by V. von Humbold do you know?
A). On the Differences of Structure of Human Languages and its Impact on the Spiritual Development of Man (written in 1836-1839).
B). On the Language of Kavi in the Island Yava (written in 1836-1839)
C) "System of Conjugation in Sanscrit compared with Greek, Latin, Persian and Germanic Languages" (written in 1816).
D) Investigation of the Origin of the Old Islandic Language (written in 1818)
E) On the Frakian Group of Languages (Islandic and other Languages (written in 1822)
F) the first two answers
17.What phrase types are there in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A)Coordinate
B)Subordinate
C)Predicative
D)Coordinate , Subordinate
E)Subordinate, Predicative
F) The first three
18. How many voices has the notional verb in Modern Russian?
A)Active
B)Passive
C)Reflexive
D)Causative , Reciprocal ,Middle
E) the first three answers
19. What is the object of analysis of “Comparative Typology”?
A) two or more languages
B) all the world languages
C) only relative languages
D) only non- relative languages
20. How many categories has the noun in Modern Russian?
A) Number
B) Case
C) gender , animacy/inanymacy
D) the first three answers
E) all the mentioned above
21.What obligatory functions do phonemes in all languages have?
A) Constitutive function - they being constituents of morphemes and words.
B) Distinctive function - they serve to make one word distinct from the other
C) Constructive function
D) Semantic function
E) All the mentioned above
22. What is a type in a language?
A) it means a type (or types) of language units (for instance, phoneme, morpheme, lexeme, phraseme, syntaxeme, etc)
B) it means a type of a language or language type (agglutinative, flective, isolated, analytical etc language).
C) it means a structural type(or types) of language
D) it means a semantic type (or types) of language
23. How many aspects has the notional verb in Modern English?
A) common
B) continuous
C) perfective
D) non-perfective
E) the first two answers
F) all the mentioned above
24.What is a part of speech?
A) a class of words or even one word (in the simplest form)characterized by: lexico-grammatical meaning (semantics), form, function
B) a class of words or even one word (in the simplest form)characterized by grammatical category (or categories)
C) a class of words or even one word (in the simplest form)characterized by: lexico-grammatical meaning (semantics ), form,
D all the mentioned above
25. What stress is characteristic of Uzbek as to the place of it?
A) Free
B) Fixed
C) Free and fixed
D) None of them
26. What is a "metalanguage or “etalon language?
A)“Metalanguage”or “etalon language” is an artifical language, which represents all necessary features of human language.
B)“Metalanguage”or “etalon language” is a natural language, which represents all necessary features of human language.
C)“Metalanguage”or “etalon language” is either an artifical or a natural languages, which represents all necessary features of human languages compared
D)“Metalanguage”or “etalon language” is an ordinary language, which represents only certain features of human language.
27.What composite sentence types are there in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A)compound,
B)complex,
C)semi -complex,
D)semi-compound
E) all the mentioned above
28.What is the basic word order of simple sentence in Modern English and Russian?
A) SVO
B) SOV
C) OVS
D) VOS
E) VSO
F) OSV
29. What are the tertiary parts of sentence in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A) Direct address
B) Parenthesis
C) Introductory parts (introductory clause, inserted part)
D) The first three
E) All of them
30.What are the structural sentence types in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A)simple one-member unextended
B)simple one-member extended
C)simple two-member unextended
D)simple two-member extended
E)All the mentioned above
31.What phrase types are there in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A)Coordinate
B)Subordinate
C)Predicative
D)Coordinate , Subordinate
E)Subordinate, Predicative
F) The first three
32.What grammatical categories have the adverbs in Modern English?
A) degree
B) Number, Case
C) person, Gender,
D)the first four
E)All the mentioned above
33.In what languages can all the adjectives be substantivized?
A) English
B) Russian
C)Uzbek
D) Uzbek , Russian
E) All of them
34 .In what language is there the only affixal way of forming plurality of all the nouns?
A) English
B) Russian
B) Uzbek
C) English
D) None of them
E) All of them
35.What languages have prepositions?
A) English, Russian
B) Uzbek
C) Russian, Uzbek
D) None of them
E) All of them
36. Who is the founder of syntactic typology?
A) V. von Humboldt
B) I.I. Meshchaninov
C) F. Bopp
D) A. Shlegel
E) M. Koshgarie